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Journal Evidence Of Law
Published by CV. Era Digital Nusantara
ISSN : 28303350     EISSN : 28285301     DOI : 10.59066/jel
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Journal Evidence Of Law merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh CV. Era Digital Nusantara, terbit secara berkala 3 kali dalam 1 tahun sejak tahun 2022 pada bulan Januari, Mei dan Septemeber dengan ISSN Print: 2830-3350 , ISSN Online:2828-5301 berbahasa Indonesia dan berbahasa Inggris. Journal Evidence Of Law menerima naskah tulisan baik hasil pemikiran normatif maupun hasil penelitian empiris, dengan cakupan dibidang hukum pidana, hukum perdata, hukum tata negara/hukum administrasi negara, hukum internasional, hukum Islam, hukum lingkungan, hukum pemerintahan daerah dan Hukum Pemerintahan Desa maupun hukum adat.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 285 Documents
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PERAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DALAM MEMERANGI PENANGKAPAN ILLEGAL FISHING (STUDI KASUS CHINA’S ILLEGAL FISHING IN THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS) Bagus Setiawan, Anggie; Sutrisno, Andri
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Journal Evidence Of Law (April)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v2i1.378

Abstract

Illegal fishing merupakan bentuk suatu tindak pidana yang harus di cegah dan diberantas dalam bentuk kerjasama internasional. Sejumlah perjanjian internasional baik di bidang hukum laut dan maupun pidana internasional belum mengategorikan Illegal Fishing sebagai suatu kejahatan transnasional. Artikel ini membahas peran hukum internasional dalam memerangi penangkapan Illegal Fishing serta menelaah urgensi penanggulangan Illegal Fishing sebagai kejahatan internasional. Artikel ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan Konvensi Hukum Laut yaitu United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea yang kemudian disebut UNCLOS 1982 yang dianalisis dengan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode Illegal Fishing sudah diatur secara tegas baik di dalam hukum internasional , kendatipun hukum internasional belum mengkategorikan Illegal Fishing sebagai kejahatan yang memiliki karakteristik lintas batas Negara. Oleh karenanya, penting dilakukan melalui kerjasama internasional. Agar tercipta suatu mekanisme yang berkaitan dengan pencegahan dan pemberantasan Illegal Fishing. Di dalam hukum internasional penegakan hukum hanya terbatas pada pemberian sanksi pidana denda tanpa adanya pidana penjara.
KAJIAN YURIDIS KEKALAHAN PEMERINTAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA ATAS GUGATAN UNI EROPA TERHADAP PENGHENTIAN EKSPOR BIJIH NIKEL PADA SIDANG WTO Hardiawan, Ridwan; Sutrisno, Andri
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal Evidence Of Law (Agustus)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v2i2.379

Abstract

World Trade Organization (WTO) terbentuk pada tahun 1995. WTO adalah organisasi antar pemerintah dengan tujuan untuk membuat perdagangan antar negara semakin terbuka dengan penurunan bahkan peniadaan hambatan tarif maupun non tarif. Indonesia merupakan salah satu anggota WTO. Salah satu produk unggulan Indonesia adalah  Nikel. Saat ini nikel dibutuhkan sebagai salah satu komponen dalam pembuatan Lithium-ion atau baterai listrik, Indonesia adalah salah satu negara terbesar penghasil nikel dunia, Pemerintah melalui amanat Undang-Undang Mineral serta Batubara No 4 Tahun 2009 beserta peraturan pelaksananya melakukan penghentian ekspor bijih nikel, Uni Eropa selaku penerima ekspor tersebut merasa berkeberatan sehingga melakukan gugatan ke WTO. Indonesia mengalami kekalahan pada putusan sidang tersebut. Dengan demikian Indonesia melakukan banding atas kekalahan tersebut. Sehingga Bagaimanakah Ketentuan yang berlaku dalam Hukum Perdagangan Internasional Terhadap Penghentian Ekspor Biji Nikel yang dilakukan secara sepihak oleh Pemerintah Indonesia terhadap Uni Eropa serta bagaimanakah seharusnya Pemerintah Indonesia menghadapi Gugatan terhadap pembatasan ekspor biji nikel terhadap Uni Eropa.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Warga Negara Indonesia Atas Tuduhan Penyebar Hoax Covid-19 Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Monang Pulungan, Rynaldi
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v2i3.380

Abstract

Information technology plays a crucial role in the modern era. The rapid advancement of information technology has various complex implications for daily human activities. However, despite the positive impact of the increasing number of internet users on human life, there are also negative consequences that can harm individuals, society, and the country. Currently, Indonesia is facing the widespread coronavirus outbreak, with its origin still unknown. This new disease, known as Covid-19, is highly dangerous as it can quickly transmit from one human to another and even through environmental objects. Regarding the dissemination of false information or hoaxes, it is important to address statements made by government officials and elites that tend to downplay or suggest that Indonesia is immune to virus attacks, or the dissemination of baseless information. Such statements contradict the obligation to provide accurate information as stipulated in various regulations, such as Article 154 Jo. 155 of Law no. 36 of 2009 concerning Health. Regrettably, in light of the events observed in this study, concerns about the spread of hoaxes are not accompanied by efforts to establish reliable and comprehensive communication and public information channels from the government.
Legalitas Penerbitan Akta Kelahiran Anak Yang Dilahirkan Dari Perkawinan Yang Tidak Dicatatkan Fitri, Ervina; Hufron
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v2i3.382

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legality of issuing birth certificates for children born out of unregistered marriages, this study uses normative juridical research methods, and uses literature that is relevant to the study of making child birth certificates for unregistered marriages. The main legal basis comes from statutory regulations, and the secondary legal basis is in the form of literature, documents, opinions of legal experts. This is also related to the legality of issuing birth certificates for children born from unregistered marriages. The results of this study are related to the making of birth certificates for children born out of marriage which are not recorded through a Statement of Absolute Responsibility (SPTJM) which refers to Permendagri No. 9 of 2016. Birth certificates for children born without marriage registration that are not listed on the Family Card are only recorded as children of a mother. Through this research, it is hoped that it can provide a better understanding of the legality of issuing birth certificates for children resulting from marriages that are not legally registered. The results of this research can make an important contribution to the development of more inclusive legal policies and better protection of children's rights.
Pertanggung Jawaban Tindak Pidana Pelaku Pemerkosaan Sesama Jenis (Homoseksual) Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Bintoro, Arifah Moerfitria; Simangunsong, Frans
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v2i3.385

Abstract

Man was made through God in pairs. Sexual desire arises between the developmentof man and woman. There is always a tendency that sexual intercourse when men and women are currently familiar with each other Some surround it illegally, while others surround it secretly. Very not always cases of sexual offense follow the form of what has been mentioned earlier. Humans sometimes engage in sexual relations with other individuals of the same sex, chances are that they happen to be women with women or men with men. Three different types of every sexual orientation are out there: heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual. Bisexuals express attraction to both sexes, homosexuals represent attraction to the same sex, and heterosexuals summarize attraction to different sexes. While homosexual men are generally referred to as openly gay and homosexual women as lesbians, those who are heterosexual are also known as heterosexuals. In general,while it is true that homosexuality itself is not recognized as unlawful, the laws of the country do not support gays in a broad sense. A person who is a member of an organized homosexual society has no right to marry or adopt. Law No. 1 of 1974, specifically Article1, which defines that marriage is limited to a ceremony between a man and a woman, is a law that expressly deals with sexual orientation or gender identity. The only genders allowed under Indonesian law remain male and female. Homosexuality was not a crime until recently. There are no regulations governing homosexuality when it comes tocommitting sexual crimes Homosexuality is an expression of sexual orientation. To attemptto prevent sexual crimes, the public must be educated honestly so that those with gay preferences have the same possibilities as individuals with the opposite sexual sign of hetenosex. And delay stigmatizing homosexuals for committing sexual crimes or systematically discriminating against them.
Kedudukan Jaksa Sebagai Dominus Litis Dalam Melakukan Keadilan Restoratif Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Sa’adillah, Muhammad Hanif; Yudianto, Otto
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v2i3.386

Abstract

The aim of this composition is to examine the authority of the Prosecutor in implementing Restorative Justice for those who have committed the crime of drug abuse and are currently being held at the Lamongan District Attorney's Office. Within criminal law, there is a concept known as the Double Track System, which permits perpetrators of drug abuse to either be incarcerated or receive rehabilitation through restorative justice. Additionally, this article elucidates the legal ramifications for the Prosecutor when enacting Restorative Justice for drug abuse offenders. The research method employed in this study is normative legal research, which involves investigating legal rules, principles, and doctrines to address the legal issues at hand. The objective of normative legal research is to provide solutions to current legal problems. Restorative justice was employed by the Lamongan District Attorney when dealing with the narcotics crimes committed by M. Farid, given that the perpetrator was categorized as a non-recidivist user who met all the necessary requirements. As a result, the punishment was focused on rehabilitation, which the perpetrator willingly agreed to undergo without any external pressure.
Tinjauan Yuridis Proses Alih Status Pegawai Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Aryananta, Mega Pamungkas; Cahyo Nugroho, Widhi
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v2i3.388

Abstract

Human rights and democracy are concepts of communion and social relations that were born from the history of human culture. Therefore, the notion of Indonesia being a rule of law is related to the concepts of human rights and democracy, and in fact what governs is the law, not the people. The MPR also established a legal umbrella for human rights with number XVII/MPR/1998. Based on this, a legal regulation was issued, namely Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights (UU HAM), which has a vital capacity related to the most common ways of human rights in Indonesia. Recently, there was a case where there was an alleged act that was contrary to human rights, this involved KPK employees carrying out the National Insights Test (TWK) with the aim of changing the status of the previous status only as KPK but had to be transferred as a State Civil Apparatus. (ASN). The transfer of status of KPK Employees to ASN Employees with the TWK method as mandated by Perkom KPK Number 1 of 2021 is not fundamental to the regulations above, namely PP Number 41 of 2020 because the PP does not imply the existence of TWK implementation, and relates to the questions given during the TWK assessment with the interview method indicates human rights violations as regards the rights that have been violated that have been guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution and the Human Rights Law. With regard to Komnas HAM's authority to carry out investigations, it can only be carried out in cases of Serious Human Rights Violations (Crime of Genocide and Crimes against Humanity) while in cases of transferring the status of KPK employees it does not include Serious Human Rights Violations, as well as regarding the strength of recommendations that are non-binding and do not have sanctions in them, so that Komnas HAM's recommendations are relatively weak.
Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Wartawan Atas Tindak Kekerasan Fisik dan Non Fisik Dalam Menjalankan Tugas Profesi Sholihuddin Anzalil Haq, Ahmad; Hufron
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v2i3.390

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out what are the forms of physical and non-physical violence against journalists in carrying out professional duties and also to find out the forms of legal protection for journalists against physical and non-physical acts of violence in carrying out professional duties such as preventive protection and efforts to overcome problems about physical violence experienced by journalists in carrying out their duties. The type used in this study is normative legal research (normative legal reaserch), and uses several approaches, namely the statutory approach (statute approach), conceptual approach (conceptual approach) and. The results of this study show the forms of violence that are often experienced by journalists Where the violence is classified as physical and non-physical violence and there are also several forms of protection of journalists in carrying out their professional duties.
Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana Orang Tua yang Memperdagangkan Anak Kandungnya Sendiri Wahaning, Adelia Arya; Setyorini, Erny Herlin
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Journal Evidence Of Law (Agustus)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v3i2.399

Abstract

Anak-anak dianggap sebagai generasi penerus bangsa, memiliki peran penting dalam memajukan negara. Oleh karena itu, hak-hak anak perlu dilindungi agar masa depan mereka terjamin. Sayangnya, pelanggaran terhadap hak anak masih sering terjadi, termasuk dalam kasus pidana seperti perdagangan anak atau child trafficking, yang terkadang dilakukan oleh orang tua sendiri. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bentuk pertanggungjawaban orang tua yang terlibat dalam perdagangan anak kandungnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang, konseptual, dan analisis kasus primer serta sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban orang tua yang terlibat dalam perdagangan anak mencakup pembayaran sanksi ganti rugi, denda, serta pidana penjara atau kurungan. Sanksi-sanksi ini telah diatur dalam berbagai ketentuan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam mengenai aspek hukum yang melibatkan orang tua dalam tindakan kejahatan terhadap anak, membuka ruang untuk pemikiran dan perbaikan kebijakan guna melindungi hak-hak anak lebih efektif di masa depan.
Melaksanakan Perintah Jabatan Sebagai Alasan Penghapusan Pidana Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Studi Putusan Nomor 3849 K/Pid.Sus/2019) Prasetya, Arya; Simangunsong, Frans
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v2i3.404

Abstract

Corruption is a disgraceful act aimed at financially benefiting oneself, one's family, or a group, which involves state administrators. Various arguments were put forward by the Defendant in the corruption case so that the judge set an acquittal. One of the reasons is the reason for criminal abolition. In decision Number: 3849 K/Pid.Sus/2019, the convict received an acquittal by the judge and one of the considerations was that the convict carried out an order of office. The lack of standard uniformity regarding carrying out this position order is one of the reasons for the failure of the prosecution of defendants in corruption cases. The results of the study concluded Article 51 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code is the basis for eliminating criminal liability for an act (justifying reasons) for carrying out a valid position order, while Article 51 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code is the basis for eliminating criminal responsibility to the perpetrator (forgiveness reasons). in good faith thinks that the order is based on a lawful order within his authority. In Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 3 of the Corruption Law, a person who has been proven to have committed an act of corruption to benefit himself or another person or a corporation, abuses the authority, opportunity, or means available to him, position or position which can harm or means who has a position or position in the state economy.

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