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Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 3 (2014): Februari" : 6 Documents clear
Pengaruh Penerapan Ukuran Huruf Ergonomis Pada Papan Tulis Terhadap Kelelahan Visual dan Kelelahan Intelektual Siswa Sekolah Dasar “X” di Sleman Tahun 2013 Afifah Nulaila Desi Wijayanti; Muryoto Muryoto; Rizki Amalia
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2014): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The rate of incidence due to visual impairment in children is very high. Meanwhile, educational facilities and infrastructures which are not ergonomic can be one of the triggers of the onset of visual fatigue and intellectual fatigue among students. The size of letters written on chalkboards in the classrooms should be adjusted to students who sit farthest. Based on a preliminary survey conducted in Elementary School “X” in Sleman, it was found that 7,2 % of students have already worn glasses, and 7 out of 10 of normal eye students were complaining some things related with eye tiredness. The study was aimed to know the influence of the application of ergonomical size letters on the chalkboard toward the visual fatigue and intellectual fatigue among students of Ele-mentary School “X” by conducting a true experiment which followed pre-test post-test with control group design. From all grade IV and V students of the school, 80 were sampled randomly as the respondents and then they were divided equally into two groups as the treatment and control ones. Fifteen minutes prior to and after a 35 minutes duration learning activities, all respondents filled in the questionnaire of visual fatigue and Bourdon Wiersma test. In the treatment group, students were asked to read script written on the chalkboard by using ergonomic letters; mean-while in the control group, the written letter were followed the usual size used by the teachers. The study data which were analysed by independent t-test at 95 % significancy level, showed results that students in the treatment group had significantly lower visual and intellectual fatigue, com-pared with those of students in the control group (all p values <0,001). To help students in the learning process, teachers of the elementary school are advised to change their habit in writing letters in the chalkboards with minimal size of 3,75 cm.
Hubungan Antara Persepsi Pengunjung Kolam Renang Tentang Kondisi Lingkungan dan Fasilitas Sanitasi dengan Minat untuk Kembali Menggunakan Anindita Riski IsWAri; F.X. Amanto Rahardjo; Haryono Haryono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2014): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

One type of public places which has to be supervised in terms of its sanitation is swimming pool because it is related with water usage that may has important role as disease transmission medi-um among the visitors. Good swimming pools must have good environmental conditions and provide appropriate sanitation facilities. The study was aimed to know the relationship between the perception of visitors about those requirements and their interest for coming back. The study locations were three swimmning pools in Sleman Regency as representation of urban, semi ur-ban and rural areas. The study was a survey with cross sectional approach, where by using quo-ta sampling method, a total of 144 visitors were selected as respondents, and were distributed proportionally in each pool. Data about visitors’ perception and interest were obtained by using questionnaire. The results showed that 79,86 % of the respondents have good perception on the environmental conditions of the swimming pools they used; and 81,94 % of the respodents were willing to coming back to the pools some times. A significant but not too strong relationship was found between those perception and interest (p value < 0,001, coeffcient of contingency 0,436); and among the three swimming pools, those perception and interest was found significantly diffe-rent (each p values < 0,001).
Analisis Faktor Lingkungan Fisik dan Faktor Individu Terhadap Kejadian Stres Kerja Pada Pekerja Industri Cor Aluminium “WL” di Yogyakarta Carissa Riskiananda; Mohammad Mirza Fauzie; Narto Narto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2014): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Job stress is an early stage of the occurrence of a disease in individuals whose susceptible and may lead to psychosomatical, neurotical and psychosical disturbance that can be indicated by the increa-sing number of absentiisme, late for work, employement changing, work accident and the magnitude of company loss due to the absence of workers. A preliminary survey conducted in aluminium indus-try “WL’” in Yogyakarta City, revealed that most workers were experiencing job stress in moderate level and showed some complaints. The aim of this study is to understand the relationship between physical factors in work environment, which consisted of temperature, humidity, illumination, and noise; and age and working time of workers, with job stress incidence among that factory’s workers. The study was an observational analytical type with crosssectional survey design approached. The study population was all workers in the production section of the industry, and the subsequent 30 sample workers were obtained by using simple random sampling technique. The job stress were measured twice by HARS questionnaire, i.e. 15 minutes before and after working hour, meanwhile the measurement of physical condition was conducted during the working hours. The discrepancy between pre-test and post-test stress score mesurement were analysed to find out it’s relationship with all the independet variables by using correlation test at 95 % level of confidence. The results showed that the all six factors under study were significantly related with job stress, as follows: tem-perature (r=0,655; p<0,001), humidity (r=0,349; p=0,029), illumination (r=0,426, p= 0,009), noise (r= 0,327; p=0,039), age(r=0,418; p=0,011), and working time (r=0,329; p=0,038).
Efektivitas Penambahan Koagulan dan Media Filtrasi dalam Menurunkan Kadar Tss, Amonia dan Fosfat Limbah Cair RSPAU Dr. Suhardi Hardjolukito Yogyakarta Donni Septiandi; Bambang Suwerda; Adib Suyanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2014): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Activities in hospitals not only bring positive impact to general community, but also potential of reduce the quality of environment and public health, e.g. negative effect from the yielded waste. Based on the preliminary study on the liquid waste produced by Air Force Hospital Dr. Suhardi Hardjolukito in Yogyakarta, it was found that the concentration of TSS, ammonia and phosphate were exceeding the quality standard regulated by Yogyakarta Governor’s Decree No 07 in 2010. The aim of the study was to understand the effectiveness of the addition of coagulant consisted of lime and alum, with filtration media of 40 cm-thick quartz sand and 40 cm-thick zeolite in reducing the concentration of the three parameters by conducting a true experiment with pre-test post-test with control group design. The object of this research was the processed liquid waste from the hospital and the subsequent waste water sample were obtained by using composite sampling me-thod. The study was carried out in five replications and taken place at Yogyakarta Polytechnic of Health. Meanwhile, the examination of the parameters were conducted in Health Laboratory Office of Yogyakarta. The data were statistically tested by using one way anova, and the results showed that the coagulants and quartz sand could decrease the concentration of TSS, ammonia and phos-phate as much as 30,91 %, 39,32 % and 36,44%, respectively; while the coagulants and zeolite could lower the concentration of TSS by 46,89 %, ammonia by 68,37 %, and phosphate by 68,38 %). Because the following p-values gained from the statistic test were 0,003; 0,007; and <0,001; respectively, it can be concluded that the coagulant and the filtration media were significantly able for reducing TSS, ammonia and phosphate concentration in the liquid waste, and zeolite was de-termined as the most effective filter.
Efektifitas Beberapa Variasi Waktu Tinggal Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Tahu dengan Menggunakan Biostarter ”X” Terhadap Penurunan BOD Febrinaldy Syafni; Sri Puji Ganefati; Siti Hani Istiqomah
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2014): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Because their activities need water, beside producing specific products, some industries also yielding waste water as by-product whose quantity will corresponds with the quantity of the raw water. If the waste water is directly discharged into the environment without appropriate treat-ments, it will causing environmental pollution. Based on the preliminary test results, the level of BOD in the waste water effluent of the Central Tofu Industry in Trunan Village in Magelang were measured as much as 1259 mg/l and 860 mg/l, and so that, had not fulfilled yet the threshold ruled by the government of Central Java Province, i.e. 150 mg/l. One of the methods which can be used to process the waste water is by applying biostarter containing microorganisms for de-grading the existing organic substances. The study was aimed to determine the differrence of the reduction of BOD level resulted from three different detention times in the waste water treat-ment using biostarter “X”, through conducting a laboratory scaled pre-test post-test designed experiment. 15 tofu industries were sampled by using simple random technique, while the waste water sample from those industries were obtained by following the standard procedure. In each observed detention time, five different industries were placed. The results showed that the de-tention time of 7, 8 and 9 days, were able to decrease BOD level in the average of 27,0 %, 59,9 %, and 76,9 % respectively. One way anova test at 95 % significance level confirmed that the differences were significant, and the subsequent LSD test found that 9 day detention time was the most effective method. Further study for gaining more applicability of the study results is suggested to conduct a real field-scaled experiment.
Hubungan Kadar Debu Lingkungan Kerja, Masa Kerja dan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri dengan Gejala Subyektif Pneumokoniosis Pada Pekerja Industri Batu Bata di Desa Sitimulyo, Piyungan, Bantul Okvendri Abrihari; Agus Suwarni; Sigid Sudaryanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2014): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

One of negative impacts from industrial activity is pollution, such as the air one caused by indus-trial processing dust. The dust pollution particle if inhalated into respiratory tract can cause occu-pational diseases, i.e. pneumoconiosis, for the affected workers. The objective of the study was to determine the relationship betwen workplace dust levels, period of employment and the wear-ing of personal protective equipment, and subjective symptoms of pneumoconiosis among brick-making industry workers in Sitimulyo Village of Piyungan, Bantul, by conducting a cross sectional approached survey. There were 42 worker respondents from 10 brick industries who were inter-viewed for obtaining the data of employment period and symptoms of pneumoconiosis, and were also observed for gaining information about masker wearing, while the dust concentration were measured by using Staplex HVAS instrument. The results showed that half of the industries were exposed by dust level, higher than the threshold limit value; 61,90 % of the workers were aged more than 20 years old; 38,10 % of the workers did not wear mask; and 59,52 % of the workers were experiencing the subjective symptoms of the disease. Statistical analysis by using spear-man correlation test at 95 % degree of confidence, found that factors which were correlated with pneumoconiosis was period of employment (p = 0,008) and wearing mask (p = 0,010). However, workplace dust level was not found to be related with the disease (p = 0,097). It is advised for the workers to highly aware in wearing mask habitually as one of the preventive measures.

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