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Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): November" : 7 Documents clear
Penurunan Kadar Tembaga (Cu) pada Limbah Cair Industri Elektroplating Menggunakan Cangkang Telur Ayam Potong Teraktivasi Termal Ninis Dian Ratnasari; Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum; Ellyke Ellyke
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Copper (Cu) heavy metal is produced from electroplating industry in its liquid waste. Eggshell has 7.000-17.000 pores and CaCO3 that can be used as an adsorbent for adsorbing Cu. The purpose of this research was to analyze the differences of Cu levels between the liquid waste which was not given and which was given with broiler’s eggshell powder thermal activated at 600 0C in concentration of 20 g/l, 25 g/l, and 30 g/l at 90 minutes contact duration. Type of this re-search was a true experiment. The data were analyzed by using One Way Anova test at ? = 0,05. The results show significant differences of Cu levels between control and treatment groups (p-value<0,001). Broiler’s eggshell powder with 30 gr/l concentration gives the highest reduction of the Cu level, i.e.as much as 69,23 %. Broiler’s eggshell powder can be used as Cu adsorbent, but further research is needed to control the other variables, namely: adsorbate concentration, surface tension, and stirring time, in order to obtain the optimum adsorption conditions.
Kajian Efektivitas Tanaman Sansevieria trifasciata dalam Mereduksi Konsentrasi Gas Carbon Monoxide (CO) di Jalan Raya Kabupaten Ponorogo Eka Rosanti; Ratih Andhika A. R
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The Increase of the number of motor vehicles in Ponorogo Regency can diminish air quality due to the pollutant emissions from burning fuel, i.e. carbon monoxide (CO) gas. As an effort to maintain air quality, it is necessary to plant Sansevieria trifasciata, since the plant contains pregnane glycoside which is able to absorb 107 kinds of hazardous elements. The present stu-dy attempts to know the effectiveness of Sansevieria trifasciata plant in reducing the concentra-tion of CO gas in the mainroads of Ponorogo Regency. The type of the research was an analy-tical one with experimental study design. The locations of the research were at Sultan Agung Street, K. H. Ahmad Dahlan Sreet, Urip Sumoharjo Timur Street, Urip Sumoharjo Barat Street and Diponegoro Street. The planting was conducted at a distance of every two meters and the treatment was applied within two weeks.This study also measured some environmental factors, such as temperature, humidity, and wind speed to determine the homogeneity of the data. The statistical test used was paired sample t-test in order to know the difference of CO gas concen-tration between pre-treatment and post-treatment. The results show that CO gas concentrations before and after planting Sansevieria trifasciata were significantly different (p-value = 0,009).
Lama Bertani dan Hubungannya dengan Cholinesterase Darah Petani Hortikultura di Kecamatan Simpang Empat, Kabupaten Karo Desta Aulia; Sri Fajar Ayu; Fazidah Agulina Siregar
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Gajah Village is a horticultura supplier area which is occupied by farmers who use pesticide in their farming activities. The use of pesticide by farmers is important to be analyzed, because of the health risks due to the accumulation of pesticide that absorbed by the farmers’ body. This study was aimed to analyze the relationship between the years in farming with the level of cholin-esterase in blood among horticultural farmers in Simpang Empat District of Karo Regency in 2017. The method used in this research was Spearman's rho analysis. The number of sample was 75 farmers that show significant correlation in medium level between the years in farming with blood cholinesterase level. The correlation of those two variables has negative direction. It is advised that the cholinesterase examination could be conducted periodically by the community health centers, so that the farmers can monitor the toxic inside their bodies and can anticipate for the occurrence of higher poisoning.
Efektifitas Ekstrak Etanol Kelopak Buah Sonneratia alba sebagai Larvasida Aedes aegypti Ratna Yuliawati; Deny Kurniawan; Indah Permata Sari
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Sonneratia alba is a mangrove species that is widely found in Indonesia. Phytochemicals studies on Sonneratia alba showed that this plant is very potential as an anti-fungal and larvacide, es-pecially found in the bark. However, there are only few studies on the utilization of the fruit of Sonneratia alba. Therefore, study of the phytochemicals of the fruit petals of Sonneratia alba that might be useful as a larvacide, is needed. Process of this research was an extraction of fruit pe-tals with using ethanol, and the result was then phytochemically tested in order to know the con-tained active compounds. Subsequently, the extract was tested for its effectiveness as larvicide by using instar III/IV of Aedes aegypti larvae as the tested insect, at five concentrations, i.e. 500 ppm, 1000 ppm, 2000 ppm, 3000 ppm, and 4000 ppm. Based on the phytochemical screening, it is known that the ethanol extract of Sonneratia alba fruit petals contain flavonoid and carbohy-drate. The larvacide test results show that the extract is effective for killing Aedes aegypti larvae at 3000 ppm and 4000 ppm concentrations, because both yields ? 50 % mortality.
Efek Ekstrak Bunga Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) sebagai Repellent Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Zulfikar Zulfikar; Mahdinursyah Mahdinursyah; Wiwit Aditama
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

One way to protect ourselves from the bite of Aedes aegypti is by using repellent. Some repel-lents show toxic effects, including those that contain diethyltoluamide (DEET) as the active ingre-dient. This study aimed to determine the effect of Kecombrang flower (Etlingera elatior) extract as a repellent against Aedes aegypti mosquito. This study was carried out experimentally with 5 treatment groups. The mean of rejection time of the observation on the repellent effect of 25 %, 50 %, and 100 % Kecombrang flower extract concentrations on Ae. aegypti mosquito, were 5,4 minutes, 8,4 minutes, and 13 minutes, correspondingly. In the control group, the mosquitoes have bitten since the first minute of the observation, whereas in the 15 % DEET group, the mos-quitoes did not bite until the end of the 120 minutes observation. The one way Anova test results showed that there was a significant difference between the treatment groups (p<0,001). Among the extract groups also showed significant differences, except between the 25 % extract group and 50 % extract group. The observation results on the group of 100 % extract showed less number of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes bites compared to 25 % and 50 % extract concentration groups. So, the greater the dose of Kecombrang flower extract, the greater the effect of repellent produced as well as the number of mosquito bites which showed an increase with increasing observation time. Kecombrang flower extract had repellent effect against Ae. aegypti mosqui-toes, but it was far below the 15 % DEET effect. The group of 100 % Kecombrang flower extract concentration showed longer repellent effect compared to the groups contain of 25 % and 50 % extracts.
Peningkatan Praktik Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun pada Anak Usia Sekolah dengan Metoda Emo Demo Dahlia Indah Amareta; Efri Tri Ardianto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Indonesian people's habits, including children in hand washing with soap, are still low, despite of it is one of the most effective ways to prevent diarrhea and ARI, which are the leading cause of child death. Emotional Demonstration (Emo Demo) is one of the imaginative and provocative educational methods to achieve healthy behavior. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of hand washing with soap counseling with Emo Demo method on school-age children in Islamic Elementary School Al-Badri, in Kalisat, Jember District. This research was a quantitative one that used pre experiment with one group pre-test post-test design, and consisted of 47 stu-dents as research subject. The variables under study were the knowledge and practice of hand washing with soap. The data collection was conducted in September-October 2017. Prior to the intervention, most of the students were lack of knowledge and practice (78,8 % and 85,1 %). Af-ter the intervention was done by providing counseling, small group demonstration, and provision of handwashing facilities, most students had moderate knowledge (76,6 %), while students with good knowledge were as much as 8,5 %. The practice of hand washing with soap among study subjects were mostly in good category (76,6%). To conclude, there is a significant knowledge dif-ferent between before and after intervention (p<0,001), and so is the practice (p< 0,001).
Modifikasi Ovitrap dan Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan Angka Bebas Jentik dengan Menggunakan Biji Jarak (Ricinnus communis) di Kota Medan Indra Chahaya; Novrial Novrial
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Modification of ovitrap by using abate has been proven to increase the rate of the free number of larvae (ABJ) up to 80 % but difficulty of obtaining abate. Kelurahan Baru Ladang Bambu District of Medan Tuntungan is one of the endemic villages in Medan City. In this area, many plants are found Ricinnus communis whose leaves are often used to treat colds for babies and children while many seeds are wasted scattered. Based on that the researcher by using jatropha seed as material for ovitrap modification in improving ABJ. This research is a quasi-experiment research with pre-test and post-test. The population is home and community in Kelurahan Baru Ladang Bambu, the sample is 90 houses for three treatments, ie without treatment, ovitrap treatment with abate powder and ovitrap treatment with jatropha seed powder, with dose each 5mg / 100 l water. Interviews were also conducted with the community to know the level of participation in using ovitrap modification. Based on the result of the research, it is known that the modification of ovitrap with jatropha seed (p = 0,001) is more effective than using abate powder to increase ABJ. The level of public participation in using ovitrap modification is still low, this is seen from the actions of people who use modification ovitrap 54.44%. While the level of knowledge in the com-munity has increased well (78.88%). Modification of ovitrap by using jatropha seeds can increase the ABJ, it is expected that the community can use this method to reduce the density of mosqui-toes considering the easily accessible seeds in this area. Therefore, further research is needed to determine the appropriate dose in the provision of safe and non-odor-free seeds.

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