cover
Contact Name
heru subaris kasjono
Contact Email
jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Phone
+6282136677760
Journal Mail Official
jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl Tata Bumi No 3, Banyuraden Gamping
Location
Kota yogyakarta,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Articles 301 Documents
Permasalahan Pengelolaan Persampahan di Kota Tarakan Ridwan Mulyawan; Rizqi Puteri Mahyudin; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Ahmadi Ahmadi
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): August
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Various programs are implemented in the context of waste management in Tarakan City. The programs that have been implemented are Tabungan Lingkungan (Taling), Gerakan Pungut Sampah (GPS) and Sampah Semesta (Semua Mesti Terlibat). The program does not provide optimal impact based on the amount of waste generation that continues to increase. Waste ge-neration in 2011 amounted to 98.7 tons/day and in 2018 it increased 79.05% to 176.73 tons/day with the level of solid waste service reaching 68%. This study aims to determine the main pro-blems in waste management in Tarakan City. This type of research is descriptive research. The respondents were five people from five different agencies. Data collection techniques in the form of interviews to find out waste management problems. The qualitative data from the interviews are then converted into quantitative data so that hierarchical analysis can be done. Analysis of the data using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method with Software Expert Choice 11. The main problem is obtained from the multiplication of indicator scores with priority aspect values. The results of the analysis show the main problem of solid waste management is the lack of a solid waste management budget (0.133); lack of garbage transport equipment (0,130); habit of residents in littering (0.118); sanctions in regulations are not implemented (0.114); and sanctions have less deterrent effect (0.107). The main problem of waste management in Tara-kan City is related to lack of solid waste management budget.
Reaktor Pengolah dengan Sistem Biofilter untuk Menurunkan BOD dan TSS Limbah Cair Industri Susu Agro Prima di Turi, Sleman, Yogyakarta Muhammad Azis Syarifudin; Narto Narto; Herman Santjoko
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): August
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Etawa goat milk industry located in Kemirikebo, Girikerto, Turi, Sleman, Yogyakarta do not have waste water treatment. Waste water from dairy industry contains abundant organic materials. Based on the preliminary survey the results of BOD levels were 518 mg l and the TSS levels were 234 mg/l. The dairy industry's waste water has direct impact on the environment and public health. An alternative to treat the waste waste is by using biofilter system wastewater treatment reactor with bioball media. The purpose of this research is to know the qualty improvement of the wastewater by using this reactor. The research type was an experiment with pre-test post-test with control design, and was conducted in February to April 2019. The data were analyses by employing independent sample t-test with ? = 0.05. The study results show that the mean de-crease for BOD levels in the control group was 6,79% and in the treatment group was 90,27%. In terms of TSS levels, the mean decrease in the control group was 8,98% and in the treatment group was 68,59%. It can be concluded that the wastewater treatment reactor affects the quality of wastewater of Agro Prima dairy industry.
Pemberdayaan Air Tanjung oleh Masyarakat sebagai Keunikan Lokal Desa Tanjung Kecamatan Kawalu, Tasikmalaya Dini Islami Noor; Siti Fitria Febriani; Nisha Nurul Oktaviani; Wanda Agustin; Holipah Holipah; Diana Hernawati; Lia Badriah
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): August
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Tanjung water, which can only be found in Kelurahan Tanjung of Kecamatan Kawalu, Tasikma-laya Regency, is believed by generations has uniqueness, that can make several foods more delicious. According to some sources the water contains arsenic and several other chemical components that are different from ordinary water. This study was aimed to determine the extent of empowerment by people towards Tanjung Water, by conducting a qualitative study. The data were collected by observation and interview techniques. The study results indicate that there is lack of participation from the city government in terms of funds and supervision, so that gives major impact to the condition and utilization of Tanjung Water as one of local uniqueness.
Hubungan Ketersediaan Jamban, Perilaku, dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat dengan Buang Air Besar di Kelurahan Legok Kota Jambi Tahun 2018 Sondang Siahaan; Rina Fauziah
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): August
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

To provide family latrines among general community is not easy, because it is closely associated with people participation in terms of their behavior, knowledge, and culture. The objective of this study is to understand the relationship between the availability of latrine, behaviors, and know-ledge of society with defecation behavior in Kelurahan Legok of Kecamatan Danau Sipin, Jambi. The study was a descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The size of study sample was 87 family heads. The study results show that 62 family heads already have latrine and the the rest 52 do not; 37 family heads have appropriate behavior, meanwhile the rest 50 have less appropriate behavior; 59 family heads have good knowledge, and as much as 28 family have less knowledge; 62 family heads defecating in latrine, meanwhile the other 25 defecate on river. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that there are significant relationship between the availability of latrine, attitudes, and knowledge of family heads with defecation behavior. For people of Kelurahan Legok, it is advised to organize latrine and septic tank “arisan” that is ad-dressed to those who do not have those facilities.
Kandungan Nitrogen, Phosphor, Kalium, dan pH Pupuk Organik Cair dari Sampah Buah Pasar Berdasarkan Variasi Waktu Mailola Anli Kusumadewi; Adib Suyanto; Bambang Suwerda
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): August
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Traditional markets produce almost 95% of organic waste. At Gemah Ripah fruit market, the activity of transporting until the storage yields fruit waste, that if is not processed properly will cause many negative impacts. One way to utilize organic waste is process it as liquid organic fertilizer.The aim of this research is to study the difference of N, P, K and pH content of the liquid organic fertilizer made from different fermentation times. The study was an experiment with post test only group design. The study sample was 30 kg fruit waste, taken from 31 traders of Gemah Ripah fruit market in Gamping Sleman. The treatment was consisted of two fermentation time, i.e.1 week and 2 weeks, which were carried out in five replications. The results showed that the two fermentation times gave different levels of N, P, K and pH values, i.e. Nitrogen 0.43%; Phosphorus 0.15%; Potassium 0.27%; pH 6.9 for one week fermentation time, and Nitrogen 0.49%; Phosphorus 0.13%; Potassium 0.22%; pH 6,8 for two week fermentation time. Nitrogen content of the two weeks time is 0,06% higher; phosphorus content of one week time is 0,04% higher; and potassium content of one week time is 0,05% higher. It can be concluded that different fermentation time affect the N, P, K, and pH content of liquid organic fertilizer yielded from fruit market waste.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Personal Hygiene Pedagang Daging dan Sanitasi Lingkungan pada Tempat Berjualan Daging di Pasar Mambal Desa Mambal, Abiansemal I Gusti Ayu Putu Dian Anggraeni; Ni Putu Widya Astuti; Ni Luh Utari Sumadewi
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): August
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Meat traders in Mambal Market of Mambal Abiansemal Village still do not fulfill the requirement, because of their location are close to vegetable and daily goods traders, so that it affect the sur-rounding odor as well as the air circulation that inhaled by traders and buyers. The aim of this study was to identify factors related with hygiene and sanitation of the meat shops in Mambal Market. The study was a cross sectional design with questionnaire and observation as the data instruments. Based on the results, factors that are related with hygiene and sanitation of the meat shops are: personal hygiene (p-value 0,024), equipment and facilities (p value 0,001), sewerage system (p value 0,001), and meat cutter devices (p value 0,001). Factors which are identified corresponding with personal hygiene and the sanitation of meat shops are: traders do not wear personal protective devices, wear rings and smoke while working, and open sewerage system and no hand-washing facility provided.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Serbuk Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) sebagai Repellent Kecoa (Periplaneta americana) Nurul Hiznah; Indah Werdiningsih; Yamtana Yamtana
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): August
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Cockroaches are vectors that can transform some pathogenic microorganisms that causing di-seases in humans. The use of synthetic chemical insecticides for vector control has proven ef-fective, but they have negative impact for human health and the environment. One alternative for environmentally friendly insecticides is Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) leaves that contain essen-tial oils (citral and eugenol), flavonoids, and tannins. The active ingredients are decomposable and also safe for health. This study was aimed to knowing the most effective Salam leaf powder weight as repellent for cockroach (Periplaneta americana). The study was a quasi experiment with post test only with control group design and was conducted in May-June 2018. The number of cockroaches used was 240, all with same size. The cockroaches were exposed to three di-fferent weight of Salam leaves powder, i.e. 7 grams, 8 grams and 9 grams, and control. The cockroaches were observed every 10 minutes in three times (30 minutes) every 3 hours in the duration of 9 hours. The results show that the 7 grams leaves poweder has protection power of 56,5%; the 8 grams has protection power of 78%; and the 9 grams has protection power of 81,5%, and the control is 30%. The most effective variation for repelling cockroaches is 9 grams.
Analisis Hygiene Sanitasi Kapal Di Wilayah Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Surabaya KHULIYAH CANDRANING DIYANAH; Akhmad Abu Khanifah; Aditya Sukma Pawitra
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Sanitation checks are carried out to assess all sanitary conditions related to the presence of environmental risk factors on the ship. This study aims to analyze ship sanitation hygiene in the Port of Tanjung Perak, Surabaya City in August 2019. This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection qualitatively by observation following the ship sanitation inspection and interview forms. A sample of 10 ships consisting of 9 cargo ships and 1 passenger ship in which the sample category is a ship that docked or berthed in the Tanjung Perak Port area of  Surabaya City and has expired the sanitation certificate of the ship. Data analysis using descriptive methods. The results of ship sanitation hygiene checks with Permenkes Number 40 of 2015 concerning Ship Sanitation Certificate. Nine out of ten vessels inspected (90%) had sanitary hygiene that met the requirements, while 1 ship (10%) did not meet the sanitation hygiene requirements, namely passenger ships. Passenger ship parts that do not meet the requirements are kitchen, pantry, warehouse, and sleeping room. There is a vector of cockroaches and flies, as well as signs of rodent life (rats). Vessels resting at the port of Tanjung Perak have fulfilled hygiene and sanitation requirements based on Permenkes Number 40 of 2015 concerning Ship Sanitation Certificate.
Permainan Ular Tangga dengan Benda Asli sebagai Media Penyuluhan Pengendalian Jentik pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Chairunnisa Roosmandasari; Sardjito Eko Windarso; Heru Subaris Kasjono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Dengue haemorrhagic fever every year become a major health problem because many areas have free-larvae-index below the standard 95%. Counseling by teaching and in persuasive context need to be implemented to elementary school children, include for DHF problems. The purpose of this study was to reveal the knowledge level difference among the children between counseling with talking method and counseling with snake and ladder game with real object as a media. This quasi experiment was conducted following non equivalent control group design, with 37 fifth grade students of Jatisawit Elementary School, in Balecatur, Gamping as the respondents, on May 2018. They were allocated into two groups, i.e. 19 students in the experimental group and 18 in the control group. Descriptively, characteristics of respondents regarding to age and gender are no different between the two groups. The data analysis shows that the intervention media game with real object significantly increased the knowledge level (p value of 0,02), meanwhile in the control group the increased was not significant (p value of 0,747). With independent t-test, the knowledge level increase difference between the two methods is also confirmed (p value of 0,02).
Penyuluhan Pengelolaan Sampah terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Tindakan Anggota Dasawisma Dusun VI Pleret, Panjatan, Kulon Progo Venta Apryllanda; Yamtana Yamtana; Siti Hani Istiqomah
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Domestic waste management nowadays is frequently not appropriate with methods and techni- ques which are environmentally friendly, included in Dusun VI of Pleret Village in Panjatan, Kulonprogo. Therefore, effective counseling methods are needed for up-levelling the related knowledge and practice among the community. This study was aimed to identify the effect of counseling method with demonstration technique and poster media on the knowledge and prac- tice of dasawisma members in Dusun VI on their domestic waste management. The study was a quasi experiment with non-equivalent control group design. Sixty four women dasawisma mem- bers are randomly allocated into treatment group or control group based on their domiciles. Both groups consisted of equal number of respondents. To measure the knowledge and practice, a test instrument and a check-list which were tested for their validity and realibility beforehand, were employed. Because the study data did not fulfill normal distribution assumption, a non- parametric, Wilcoxon test was employed to analyze at 0,05 significance level. The study results show that because of the counseling method with demonstration and poster, the knowledge and practice scores are significantly different between pre-test aand post-test (the corresponding p values are 0,037 and 0,006, subsequently).