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heru subaris kasjono
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INDONESIA
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 301 Documents
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Pemanfaatan Limbah Buah Jeruk sebagai Bahan Pupuk Organik Cair Gustine Devi Novita Saragih; Choirul Amri; Mohamad Mirza Fauzie
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

In Yogyakarta City, the most waste comes from markets and settlements. One market that produceshighest waste is Kranggan Market which produces 95% of organic waste, containing vegetablesand citrus fruit waste. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ingredientscomposition of citrus waste on the chemical content (N, P, K and pH) of organic liquid fertilizer.The study was a quasi experiment with post test only design. The study data was analysedusing one way anova at 0.05 significant level, and the results show that the N content obtainedp-value 0.961, the P content was 0.962, the K content was 0.948, and the pH was 0.702. The Ncontent had the highest average at 2 kg, i.e. 0.08%; meanwhile the K content was at 3 kg composition,0.05%; and pH was at 3 kg composition, 3.7. It can be concluded that the all compositionshave not meet the required minimum standards, meanwhile the P content has fulfilledSNI 19-7030-2004 with standard >0.10%, i.e. at 1 kg composition has an average of 0.10%, at 2kg composition, of 0.11%, and at 3 kg composition, of 0,11%. It can be concluded that the overallliquid organic fertilizer from citrus fruit waste have not meet the 2004 Standards. Therefore, itadvised for subsequent studies to add raw materials consists of vegetables or fruit which containhigh levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
Penerapan Workplace Stretching Exercise untuk Mengurangi Keluhan Nyeri Otor Rangka Pekerja Pembibitan Jamur Tri Wahyuni; Yamtana Yamtana; Sri Muryani
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

One of the occupations that have great risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) is mushroom seeding workers. The results of a preliminary study in mushroom home industries showed that 100% workers complaining of pain in the limbs after work so that efforts to overcome this situation is needed. The purpose os the study was to reduce the complaints of musculoskeletal disorders among mushroom seeding workers in Klangon Village of Argosari, Sedayu, Bantul by implementing workplace stretching exercise. The study was a quasi-experiment with pre-test posttest with control group design. The exercise interventions were given in five days with one frequency a day, and 8-10 minute duration per session. The study samples were 31 female workers who were selected by using simple random sampling technique. The instrument used was the Nordic Body Map questionnaire with 17 sekeletal muscle focus points. The data were analysed by using Wilcoxon Rank Test and Mann Whitney at ?=0,05. The results showed that the reduction average of musculoskeletal disorders in the experiment group was 84,16%, meanwhile in the control group it was 7,16%. The p-value obtained from statistical analysis was <0,001 indicating that the reduction different between the two study groups was significant. To conclude, workplace stretching exercise can reduce musculoskeletal disorders among mushroom seeding workers.
SAFE MANAGEMENT OF E-WASTE DISPOSAL TO PREVENT HARMFUL EFFECTS ON HUMAN HEALTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT Yuliana Yuliana
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.739 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v15i1.1028

Abstract

Using electronic devices is a common thing nowadays. Moreover, in the COVID-19 pandemic, all activities must be done from home. Learning, working, and leisure activities are done from home by gadgets. Therefore, electronic device demands are getting higher. E-waste disposal must be a concern for all electronic device users. Lack of awareness on proper management for e-waste disposal may cause harmful effects on human health, plants, soils, and the environment. The effects are increasing the risks of cancers, soil, and environmental pollution. This paper aims to describe the safe management of e-commerce-waste disposal to prevent harmful effects on human health and the environment. Databases from Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar were used. The keywords were disposal AND environment AND e-waste AND health AND management. There were 2170 journals at the beginning. After screening by the title, abstract, and full text, there were 35 journals. Inclusion criteria were full text available, review, and research. Exclusion criteria are opinion and commentary. Reverse logistics is a way to dispose of e-waste by increasing the economic value of the waste. Another alternative to e-waste management is making art and craft from e-waste. Conclusion: Reverse logistics must be taught to people to save the planet from the harmful effects of the unwise management of e-waste disposal. Art and craft from e-waste can be done to increase economic value and reduce hazards to health and the environment. Soil assessment of heavy metal concentration surrounding the waste dump area must be done regularly to prevent bioaccumulation.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Sekam Padi dan Bungkus Rokok Sebagai Bahan Daur Ulang Kertas Tika Mahardhika Putri; Iswanto Iswanto; Adib Suyanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Waste problem is a social phenomenon which must be in concern from all parties. GadingsariVillage in Sanden, Bantul Regency produces waste such as rice husk and cigarette packs. Bothtypes of waste contain cellulose which can be utilised in recycled paper production. The aim ofthis study was to utilize waste into a recycled paper and identify the tensile strength and absorptionof water on recycled paper. The study was an experiment with post test only design. Themeasurement consisted of water absorbency and pull srength of the recycled papers. The productionof recycled paper was yielded from three variations of comparison, i.e. 1:1, 1:2 and 0:1(control). The average results of the water absorption test were 56,2 mm, 67,4 mm and 95,6 mm,meanwhile the average of tensile strength test were 1,64 N/mm, 1,80 N/mm and 3,80 N/mm.Based on the testing of paper water absorption, it is known that all variations of paper conformsthe standards according to SNI 0499 in 2008, which are 50-100 mm. While testing the tensilestrength of paper in accordance with the SNI 14-6419 standard in 2001 is a variation of controlwhich is a minimum of 1,96 N/mm with a result of 3,80 N/mm. Therefore, the community is advisedto apply the production of recycled paper from rice husk and cigarette packs.
Pemanfaatan Pohon Perekat sebagai Perangkap Lalat Musca domestica Vika Dwi Febriana; Sarjito Eko Windarso; Haryono Haryono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Diarrhea is still a public health problem in Indonesia with relatively high morbidity and mortalityrate and potential to cause outbreak. One of the causes of diarrhea is contamination of Muscadomestica flies. Various types of fly control can be implemented. This study proposed an innovationdevice on fly control, called “adhesive tree”, which is categorized to physical mechanicalcontrol. The purpose of this study was to reveal the capability of this device at chicken farm inPlalangan Village of Pendowoharjo, Sleman. The study was quasi experiment with post testonly control group design. The data were analysed by using independent sample t-test. Theresults showed that adhesive tree, in average, were able to trap more flies than conventionaladhesive paper did. i.e. 24 flies compared to 4 flies. The p-value obtained from statistical analysiswas 0,001 which confirms that the difference is significant. Therefore, adhesive tree hasbetter ability than conventional adhesive paper in trapping Musca domestica flies.
Penggunaan Kertas Pelapis Berlengkuas Sebagai Penghambat Cemaran Kapang pada Wingko Atika Silvia Melyawati; Choirul Amri; Lilik Hendrarini
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Food security is an effort needed to prevent food from possible biological, chemical or physicalcontamination that can endanger human health. Wingko is a semi-wet food that can be easilyovergrown with mold. Wingko production activities are closely related to the use of packagingpaper and the type of coating paper. One natural ingredients containing essential oils, flavonoids,and tannins as antimicrobials are galangal. The aim of the study was to know the concentrationvariation of galangal coated paper to inhibit of mold contamination on wingko. The studywas an experiment with post test only control group design. The data collection techniqueswas visual observation and using a checklist. The observation was carried out on wingko afterhave been exposed to galangal coated paper during the end of the shelf life or the appearanceof mold. The observation of the mold was on top, bottom, right and left sides of the wingko surface.The results showed that among the 3 variations of treatment (30%, 40%, 50%) and thecontrol, the mean of the shelf life of Wingko after intervention, were 5; 5; 5,3; and 4.1 days, respectively.Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that the addition of galangal liquid with50% concentration to coateing paper is the best variation of for inhibiting mold contamination onwingko and is able to extend the shelf life of wingko.
Pendidikan, Pengetahuan Dan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Pekerja PT. Martadinata Indah Tambang Kabupaten Donggala Christine Christine; Djunaedil Syukur Sulaeman
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Occupational safety and health contain the value of protecting workers from accidents or occupational diseases. Personal protective equipment is important to protect workers from injuries or illnesses caused by exposure to hazards in the workplace. PT. Martadinata Indah Tambang is a company that produces stone, gravel, crushed stone, and sand, located in Alindau Village, Sindue Tobata District, Donggala Regency with 89 workers and most of them have primary school education (48%). The work fields consist of sand production, gravel production, drivers, stone breaking, welding, heavy equipment, electricity, mechanics, checkers, drivers, logistics, and security. Workers in the production department were at risk of work accidents as they interacted directly with equipment and materials and were exposed to a work environment that had the potential to pose the risk of accidents and occupational diseases. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between education and knowledge with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). This was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population size is 89 workers, and 47 workers as sampled by accidental sampling. As the results, using Chi-square for the statistical test, there was a significant relationship between the level of education and the use of personal protective equipment (p-value = 0,015), and also there was a significant relationship between knowledge and the use of personal protective equipment (p-value=0,003). The company should control the risk of hazards to avoid possible occupational diseases and work accidents.
Penggunaan Tudung Saji Insulator untuk Memperpanjang Masa Simpan Produk Es Krim Nadya Husna; Choirul Amri; Haryono Haryono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Ice cream is food that can be quickly melted in room temperature. Melting ice cream in open space may prone to be contaminated by dust, as well as nuisance animals. Efforts that can be apllied is to store or place the ice cream in a place that meets the requirements. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of insulated serving hood on the shelf life of ice cream. The study conducted a quasi experiment with post test with control group design. The results showed that ice cream which were stored in insulated serving hood had shelf life of 48,1 minutes and those which were not, had shorter shelf life, i.e. 25,9 minutes. The difference is statistically significant (p-value <0,001). The use of insulated serving hood with ice cream variation as much as 1, 2, and 3 sticks, also have effect to the shelf life (p-value <0,001). Based on the results, it can be concluded that the insulated serving hood innovation is proven able to extend the shef life of ice cream.
Efektifitas Promosi Kesehatan Menggunakan Video Whatsapp untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pekerja Pelayanan Kesehatan tentang Disinfeksi Permukaan Ristanti Apriyani; Heru Subaris Kasjono; Sigid Sudaryanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

One of protection activities on Covid-19 transmission prevention is the disinfection of surfaces, rooms, and equipment periodically. One activity to strengthen the role of public health centre (puskesmas) which is related to Covid-19, is by increasing promotional and preventive activities among the community through communication, information and education. The purpose of this research is to examine the effectiveness of health promotional activities by using WhatsApp vi-deo on health cadres’ knowledge about surface disinfection. The study was a quasi experiment with non equivalent control group design. The respondents are 60 health cadres, who were di-vided into two groups, i.e. 30 in the treatment group with video, and the other 30 in the control group with picture. The intervention was conduted in three replications. Google form was used as the instrument for data collection. The results showed that both the WhatsApp video and pict-ure media improving the knowledge about surface disinfection (p <0,001). Descriptively, the increase in the video group was higher that that of the picture group. However, the difference was not statistically significant (p=0,596).
Pemanfaatan Minyak Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum L) Sebagai Repellent Elektrik Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica) Regita Ika Yasmin; Sardjito Eko Windarso; Rizki Amalia
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

One effort of vector control for reducing house flies (Musca domestica) density is by using basil oil as an electric repellent. The purposes of this research were to find out the effect of basil oil at 12 %, 15 %, and 18 % concentration on house fly density, and to identify the most effective con-centration. The study was a quasi experiment with pre-test and post-test with control group design, at four food stalls in 15 replications. The fly density was measured by using blockgrill with standard measurement procedure. The results showed that 12 % concentration of basil oil is able to reduce house fly density in average of 22,7 %, meanwhile the 15 % and 18 % concen-tration were able to reduce 54,3 %, and 89,5 %, respectively. Data analysis with Kruskal Wallis test at level of significance 95 % obtained a p-value <0,001; which can be concluded that the dif-ferences are statistically significant, or it can be interpreted that the different concentrations of basil oil as an electrical repellent affect the density of house flies. The most effective concentra-tion is 18%.

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