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Contact Name
Zahlul Ikhsan
Contact Email
zahlul_ikh@yahoo.com
Phone
+6285271067099
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jrisetperkebunan@gmail.com
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Redaksi Jurnal Riset Perkebunan.Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Kampus III Fakultas Pertanian. Jl. Sungai Kambut, Kec. Pulau Punjung, Kab. Dharmasraya, Provinsi Sumatera Barat.
Location
Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 2723780X     EISSN : 28289285     DOI : 10.25077
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP) merupakan wadah untuk mempublikasi hasil-hasil penelitian di bidang perkebunan. JRP berada dibawah Jurusan Budidaya Perkebunan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas. Specific topics of interest include: 1. Agronomi 2. Pemuliaan Tanaman 3. Perlindungan Tanaman 4. Ilmu Tanah 5. Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Lahan 6. Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Lingkungan 7. Pascapanen 8. Sosial Ekonomi Perkebunan
Articles 120 Documents
Pengujian Beberapa Dosis Pupuk Kandang Jangkrik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.) Ivonny Asri; Warnita; Wulan Kumala Sari
Jurnal Riset Perkebunan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrp.2.2.97-106.2021

Abstract

Crickets feces manure is the solid waste produced by cricket metabolism which contains some nutrients. Its application as the mix of planting medium is very potential for increasing plant growth. The objectives of this study were to determine the effect of several doses of crickets feces manure on the growth of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) seedling and to obtain the best dose of it for growth of cacao seedlings. This research was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications to obtained 20 experiment units, and each of it consisted of 3 plants, so there were total 60 plants. The research was carried out in the experimental field of the 3rd Campus Andalas University, Dharmasraya. The observation data were analyzed by analysis of variance (F -test) and continued by the Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5% level significantly. The results showed that the crickets feces manure contained 2.70% N, 0.56% P, 2.24% K, 10.16% C, 3.76% C/N, 1.47% Ca, 0.69% Mg, and 0,28% Na. Application of crickets feces manure influences the growth of cacao seedlings on the variables of plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf length, and leaf width. Application of crickets feces manure with a dose of 50 g / polybag is the efficient treatment for the growth of cacao seedlings.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Kulit Buah Kopi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kopi Robusta (Coffea Canephora) Riki Riswandi; Wulan Kumala Sari
Jurnal Riset Perkebunan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrp.2.2.107-117.2021

Abstract

Coffee is a estate commodity that plays an important role in the economy of Indonesian. Plant nursery with proper planting medium is one of the important cultivation efforts to produce optimal coffee production. The objectives of this research were to study the effect of coffee rind compost on the growth of robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) seedlings and to obtain the best dose of it on the growth of robusta coffee. This research was conducted for 4 months at the experimental field of 3rd Campus, Andalas University where located in Dharmasraya District at altitude of 131 m above sea level. Experiment was arranged according to a completely randomized design (CRD) consisted of 5 treatments and repeated 5 times, in order to obtain 25 experimental units, each of it contained 2 sample plants, so that there were 50 plants in total. The results showed that the application of coffee rind compost had a significant effect on the growth of robusta coffee (C. canephora) seedlings on the variables of plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf length, and leaf width. The best dose of coffee rind compost to support the growth of robusta coffee seedlings was 300 g / polybag.
Karakteristik Budidaya Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.) Pada Perkebunan Rakyat Di Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Pasaman Riska Agian Putri; Wulan Kumala Sari; Dede Suhendra
Jurnal Riset Perkebunan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrp.2.2.118-128.2021

Abstract

Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) is one of the plantation crop that has high economic value. Therefore it is important to carry out cacao cultivation as recommended. The objective of this study was to collect data on the cultivation characteristics on smallholder cacao plantations where located in Panti Sub-district, Pasaman District. This research was conducted from August until November 2021 in Panti Sub district, Pasaman District the present research was carried out using a survey method by purposive sampling, with the criteria that cacao crops have produced and the sample includes 10% of the smallholder cacao crops area in Panti Sub-district, pasaman District. The aspects that are included in the characteristics of cacao cultivation are in terms of land preparation, crop maintenance, the techniques for pest and disease control, as well as aspects of harvest and yield. The results showed that 80% of cacao farmers in Panti Sub-district had carried out cacao cultivation according to Puslitkoka standards, but its 20% have not carried out cacao cultivation according to the recommendations, including the aspects of land preparation, crops maintenance, and harvestthat were not appropriate the origin of planting material was unclear, unknown of the clone types, pest and disease attacks are still high and sanitation activitie. Are irregular.
Populasi Dan Tingkat Serangan Kumbang Tanduk (Oryctes Rhinoceros L.) Pada Pertanaman Kelapa Sawit Di PT. Cakra Alam Sejati, Provinsi Riau Adam Jorli Wong; Hidrayani; Hasmiandy Hamid; Zahlul Ikhsan; Aulia Oktavia
Jurnal Riset Perkebunan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrp.3.1.1-11.2022

Abstract

The increasing area of oil palm plantations (Elaeis guineensis Jacquin) in Indonesia every year creates opportunities for pest that can harm oil palm plantations to develop, one of which is the coconut palm rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinocheros Linnaeus). This research aims to determine the coconut palm rhinoceros beetle population, the percentage of plants attacked, and the intensity of the attack on the planting area Kebun-24 palm plantations of PT. CAS (Cakra Alam Sejati). In this research used a survey method on oil palm plantations Kebun-24. Determination of sample blocks was carried out by purposive sampling and plant samples were selected randomly. The location of the research was carried out in Pelalawan Regency, namely in the Kebun-24 plantation of PT. CAS, Riau Province. The results of the research, the highest population was TBM block with an average of 11.27 coconut palm rhinoceros beetle individuals. The highest coconut palm rhinoceros beetle population was in block 4c (1 year) with 86 imago individuals and 126 larvae individuals, while the lowest population was in block 11a (8 years) with 14 imago individuals and 68 larvae individuals. The highest percentage of affected plants was TM block with an average of 98.67%. The highest attack intensity of coconut palm rhinoceros beetle was TM block with an average of 37.07%. The percentage of affected plants and the highest attack intensity were in block 7b (6 years) with 100% percentage of affected plants and 37.60% attack intensity, while the lowest was block 14b (2 years) with 72.00% percentage of affected plants and 32, 00% attack intensity
Pengaruh Pemberian Beberapa Dosis Pupuk Organik Cair (Poc) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.) Aulia Meyuliana; Muharama Yora; Nur Salamah Harahap; Yuli Wahyu Eka Putri; Sri Rahmadina; Yelmi Wahyuni; Zulfi Marisa Elfian; Amalia Putri; Ica Safitri
Jurnal Riset Perkebunan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrp.3.1.12-17.2022

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of several doses of liquid organic fertilizer of tomatoes on the growth of cocoa nurseries. Cocoa nurseries need nutrients that support the growth of cocoa seedlings. Liquid organic fertilizer of tomatoes contains the nutrients needed for the growth of cocoa seedlings. This research method was carried out experimentally with 6 treatments of POC doses of a mixture of tomato extract, coconut water, and rice water, with 4 replications. he results of the study, it was explained that giving a dose of 25 ml of POC mixed with tomato extract, coconut water and ricE water/ 100 ml of water had a good effect on the growth and development of cocoa seedlings for the character of seedling height, number of leaves and leaf length. Furthermore, for the character of stem diameter, no significant effect was seen on the increased in stem diameter of cocoa seedlings. To overcome this, it is necessary to increased the dose of fertilizer or add other organic materials that can increases the diameter of the cacao seedlings.
Strategi Peningkatan Daya Saing Pengembangan Agribisnis Kopi Di Sumatera Barat Rahmi Awalina; Ayendra Asmuti; Zuldadan Naspendra; Syaifuddin Islami
Jurnal Riset Perkebunan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrp.3.1.18-26.2022

Abstract

Indonesia is the third largest coffee exporting country in the world after Vietnam. In the current era of trade globalization, market competition is increasingly more stringent, where each country opens up their markets to one another. Therefore, we need to analyze the competitiveness and development of Indonesian coffee agribusiness. Competitiveness The analysis is perfomed by analyzing the comparative advantage Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and competitive advantage with Diamond Porter's theoretical approach. The results show that Indonesian coffee, especially West Sumatra, has a competitive advantage, both comparative and competitive. The analysis used for produce an agribusiness development strategy is by SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses,Opportunities and Threats). The strategy resulting from the analysis is more focused on the technical aspect and cultivation of coffee commodity development.
Hubungan Kelerengan Lahan Terhadap Produksi Tandan Buah Segar Kelapa Sawit Di Perkebunan PT. Bina Pratama Sakato Jaya Kabupaten Sijunjung Miskana; Irfan Suliansyah; Edwin
Jurnal Riset Perkebunan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrp.3.1.27-37.2022

Abstract

Palm oil production in Indonesia must be optimized to meet world market demands. The steeper the slope of the land, the more erosion and weed growth will occur. This can result in disrupted oil palm growth due to erratic competition, air, and light between oil palm and weeds around the plant. This study aims to determine the relationship between the slope of the land with the production level of Fresh Fruit Bunches of oil palm in the PT. Bina Pratama Sakato Jaya Unit Kiliran Jao Sijunjung Regency. The research is in the form of a survey with a purposive random sampling method. Observation parameters consisted of the weight of fresh fruit bunches, the diameter of stem circumference, and plant height. Data processing using a simple linear regression method. The plantation area of ​​PT. Bina Pratama Sakato Jaya is currently 4,678.79 Ha. Slope significantly affects the production of oil palm Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB). The highest average production was obtained on flat (0-3%) and gentle slopes (3-8%), and the lowest average production on slopes (15-30%) and very steep (30-45%)
Pengaruh Kompos, Bahan Humat dari Batubara tidak produktif dan Pupuk Buatan Terhadap Bibit Kakao (Theobroma cacao) pada Oxisol Dewi rezki; Siska Efendi; Herviyanti
Jurnal Riset Perkebunan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrp.3.1.38-47.2022

Abstract

Organic matter has a very important role in determining the level of soil fertility, especially in marginal soils such as Oxisol which is widespread in Indonesia. Organic matter that is commonly used requires large amounts and has the ability to react relatively slowly in the soil. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to obtain organic material that reacts quickly in the soil, such as humic material extracted from lignite. In this study, cocoa (Theobroma cacao) was used as an indicator plant. Cocoa is one of the plantation commodities that has a fairly important role in the national economy, especially as foreign exchange for the country and has a relatively stable price. This research was conducted in the form of a pot experiment using a 2 x 4 x 4 factorial design with 3 replications in a divided plot design, so that 32 treatments and 96 experimental units were obtained. From the research results obtained data that the addition of humic materials and compost up to a dose of 4% C-organic combined with artificial fertilizers can increase the availability of nutrients for cocoa seedlings in Oxisol. The best dose of each treatment was the addition of humic material at a dose of 4% C-organic combined with artificial fertilizer 50% of the recommendation and the addition of compost at a dose of 4% C-organic combined with artificial fertilizer 50% of the recommendation. The addition of organic matter can reduce the use of artificial fertilizers up to 50% of the recommendation. The addition of humic materials from unproductive coal can increase the availability of nutrients in Oxisol. Unproductive coal has the potential to increase Oxisol soil fertility.
Pengaruh Berbagai Jenis Media Perkecambahan Terhadap Vigor Benih Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.) Varietas Bl50 Nike Karjunita; Kuswandi
Jurnal Riset Perkebunan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrp.3.1.48-55.2022

Abstract

Cocoa is one of the plantation commodities which is a source of state income. Growing media is not only related to seed germination in general, but also relates to the ability of seeds to survive even in a less favorable environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the vigor of cocoa seeds of BL50 variety on several types of germination media. The research was carried out in Nagari Tanjung Lolo, Tanjung Gadang District, Sijunjung Regency from March to April 2022. The tools used consisted of a handsprayer, ruler, caliper, and writing utensil. The materials used in this experiment were BL50 variety cocoa seeds, crushed bricks, humus soil, sand, and insecticide. The experiment was arranged according to the rules of Randomized Block Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 4 replications, and each replication consisted of 7 samples, with a total of 84 samples of cocoa seeds. The treatments given in this study were various sprout media, namely; A = crushed brick B = humus soil, and C = sand. The data were analyzed for variance, if significantly different, it was continued with the Honestly Significant Difference Test (BNJ). The results showed that humus soil media was a good medium for accelerating germination, while sand media was good for root development which included root length and diameter.
Patchouli Agroindustry Technology In Guo Batu Village, Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatera Province Siregar, Irmalia Fitri; Rismawaty; Halimatus Syahdia Hasibuan
Jurnal Riset Perkebunan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrp.3.2.56-65.2022

Abstract

Achievement level of input use efficiency will determine the success of farmers in achieving maximum production and income from farming and agro patchouli and can compete in the market. The research aimed to analyze system of patchouli agroindustry conducted from production technology, input using, cost, production, income and patchouli agroindustry efficiency and marketing sub-system conducted from channel, marketing organization, cost, profit and marketing efficiency in Guo Batu Village, Mandailing Natal Districk, North Sumatra Province. Census method used in this research with 30 farmers as sampling. The average of agroindustry sub-system production 116,70 kg of patchouli oil per production process, gross income Rp. 64,185,000 and net income Rp. 41,453,091.67. family income Rp. 45,185,076.53 and RCR 2,90. The conclusion is the marketing doesn’t have problem because the farmers sell the patchouli in oil directly to traders with the price Rp. 550,000/kg.

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