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Ahmad Muttaqin
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Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto Jl. Jend. A. Yani No. 40A Purwokerto 53126 Jawa Tengah - Indonesia
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Jurnal Penelitian Agama
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto
ISSN : 14115875     EISSN : 2597954X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24090/jpa
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Jurnal Penelitian Agama is a journal that specifically become a communication medium for scholars, researchers and practitioners to public for the results of religious research. This journal is published two times a year by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) IAIN Purwokerto. This journal aims to provide readers with a better understanding of religious studies in Indonesia and around the world. The Journal invites scholars, researchers, and practitioners who focuses on religious studies to submit articles in this journal. Articles will be reviewed by selected expert in this field. The editor is able to make editorial changes without altering the substance of writing.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 236 Documents
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Resolusi Konflik Agama Berdasarkan Budaya Penginyongan Di Kabupaten Banyumas Muh Bachrul Ulum; Pangestika Rizki Utami
Jurnal Penelitian Agama Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM UIN Saizu Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/jpa.v23i2.2022.pp263-280

Abstract

Conflict resolution is a process of analysis and problem solving that considers individual and group needs such as identity and recognition of the institutional changes needed to meet the needs of the world. The application of local wisdom values ​​as a cultural approach in resolving conflicts is the best and most effective approach without resorting to repressive measures. Researchers argue that religious harmony is an obligation for regions with heterogeneous populations with various backgrounds. One form of settlement in dealing with and resolving religious conflicts is through a cultural approach that grows and develops in society as part of local wisdom. The research used in this research is field research, in the process of this research the researcher interviewed the management of the Religious Communication Forum and interfaith leaders with Banyumas culture and the Banyumas Ministry of Religion office. Banyumas people with a Penginyongan cultural background can be directed to become a means of resolving religious conflicts. Harmonization of the culture of the Banyumas people which is interpreted through the life of the Banyumas indigenous people. The uniqueness of Banyumas culture which is built with the concept of the culture of penginyongan and the character of cablaka has a good impact on solving a problem. Cablaka is a way for the people of Banyumas to convey something without being direct, which means conveying what is. Cablaka culture plays a role in building a communication network in the Banyumas community. Potential conflicts that arise both in religious life and society in general can be anticipated with cultural communication. Keywords: Conflict Resolution, Religious Conflict, Penginyongan Culture
Sabar dan Optimisme dalam Tinjauan Hadis Suriyati; Muhammad Zulkarnain Mubhar; Siar Ni'mah
Jurnal Penelitian Agama Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM UIN Saizu Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/jpa.v23i2.2022.pp197-212

Abstract

The patience and the optimism are attitudes that must be possessed by a Muslim. However, there are still many who have not implemented it. Both of these attitudes are important to understand well, especially to understand with the hadith of the Prophet. This is because whatever people do must refer to the main guidance, the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet. This research is a library research with the thematic approach of hadith. Thematic hadith in this study is mean the themes of the patience and the optimism as the main topics, then conduct a search on the hadiths related to the two. The collection of hadith data related to the patience and the optimism was obtained using the al-maktabah asy-syamilah application. The hadith data found were then analyzed by content analysis. The results of this research on the patience and the optimism are as follows: 1) the discovery of the hadiths about the patience and the optimism in the mu'tabar hadith books, 2) the meaning of the patient and optimism hadith, and 3) understanding the patience and optimism hadith accompanied by its development. These three points are the findings in this study.
Pendekatan Maqashid Al-Syari’ah sebagai Pisau Analisis dalam Penelitian Hukum Islam Pujangga Candrawijayaning Fajri
Jurnal Penelitian Agama Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM UIN Saizu Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/jpa.v23i2.2022.pp247-262

Abstract

The continuous development of the times has resulted in many legal problems, especially in Islamic law. Many new problems are previously those whose provisions have not been regulated in nash. Then the scholars initiated a practical method to analyze a phenomenon related to Islamic law. The emergence of maqashid shari'ah became a phenomenal thought that contributed a lot to the scientific treasures of Islamic Law, and made Islamic law itself easy to apply in the era of now to respond to all sorts of new things. In this case, the author will bring up the existence of maqashid shari'ah as an approach in Islamic law. This research method is a qualitative method with a type of literature (library research). This research is descriptive, namely containing data and then analyzing and then drawing conclusions. The data contained in this study is maqashid shari'ah. The result of this study is that maqashid shari'ah in the study contributes in the form of: a). Giving birth to new theories; b). As a method of approach in Islamic law; c). In the scientific discipline, maqashid shari'ah becomes part of the Philosophy of Islamic Law, which is about the nature of the derivation of Islamic law or shari'a itself.
Kontestasi Keberagamaan di Media Sosial: Kontra Interpretasi ‎Radikalisme di Platform Youtube Elis Mila Rosa; Mega Puspita; Rizal Samsul Mutaqin; Zezen Zainul Ali
Jurnal Penelitian Agama Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM UIN Saizu Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/jpa.v23i2.2022.pp175-196

Abstract

Religious practices and understandings are not only expressed in the real world but also in cyberspace through several platforms. Social media is an alternative nowadays to spread religious ideas, one of which is through Youtube. Youtube as a platform that has several features and a wide reach is a medium used by ustadz to preach and spread religious ideas. However, the different scientific backgrounds possessed by each Ustadz and jama'ah who listened to lectures gives birth to an understanding that tends to truth claims and results in religious contestation. This paper wants to photograph the form of religious contestation on social media and the application of religious moderation for social media users. To analyze it, this study uses qualitative methods, in the process, the author uses a type of ethnographic research (ethnography) as an intermediary in finding available data on digital traces as well as literature (library research). This study focuses on some of the content in the Youtube account of Al-Bahjah and Khalid Basalamah Official as a data source, and the data obtained will be narrated descriptively. This research departs from the argument that in practice or understanding, it does not just appear out of nowhere. The phenomenon of religious contestation has internal and external factors that shape religious life and religious moderation as a solution to the existing phenomenon.
Fungsi Sosial Sedekah Bumi Di Desa Bongso Kulon, Gresik Fajar Ikhsan Nurqo'id; Agus Machfud Fauzi
Jurnal Penelitian Agama Vol. 23 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM UIN Saizu Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/jpa.v23i1.2022.pp147-158

Abstract

Tradisi adalah seperangkat nilai dan pola perilaku (kebiasaan) yang dipelajari dan dimiliki oleh manusia. Trdisi memiliki berbagai aspek kehidupan mulai dari cara bersikap, sikap, keyakinan, dan hasil aktivitas khas manusia. Tradisi sedekah bumi merupakan tradisi yang sering erat kaitannya dengan spiritualitas dan sampai saat ini masih ada di desa bongso kulo kabupaten gresik, dalam tradisi masyarakat sedekah bumi dengan berbagai agama seperti islam, hindu, dan nasrani berbondong-bondong terhadap tradisi ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung dan menggunakan perspektif teori solidaritas dari Emile Durkheim. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tradisi sedekah sebagai perekat kerukunan antar umat beragama di Bongso Kulon Kabupaten Gresik. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa tradisi sedekah bumi yang dilaksanakan setahun sekali dapat mempererat kerukunan antar umat beragama di masyarakat Bongso Kulon. Dalam tradisi sedekah bumi, ada acara seperti wayang kulit, dangdut, okol. Dengan itu dapat membangun sikap toleransi, komunikasi, persahabatan yang kuat dengan tidak membeda-bedakan orang satu dengan yang lain dalam hal agamanya.
Peran Serta Kontribusi Pondok Pesantren Dalam Catatan Sejarah Bangsa Indonesia Rooby Pangestu Mulyo
Jurnal Penelitian Agama Vol. 23 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM UIN Saizu Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/jpa.v23i1.2022.pp159-174

Abstract

This article seeks to explore the role and contribution of Islamic boarding schools from the beginning of their emergence in Indonesia. Basically, islamic boarding schools are Islamic educational institutions that have a different pattern from general educational institutions. Islamic boarding schools try to educate their students with various existing knowledge, both general science and Islamic religion. In addition, islamic boarding schools educate their students to have good adab and try to have a good impact on the presence of islamic boarding schools in the scope of community life. And it is proven that islamic boarding schools have a role and contribute to the history of the Indonesian nation.
Peran Lingkungan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Kampung Arab Desa Tanjungsari Kecamatan Petanahan Kabupaten Kebumen Atabik; Muhamad Slamet Yahya
Jurnal Penelitian Agama Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM UIN Saizu Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/jpa.v23i2.2022.pp323-341

Abstract

Abstract Learning Arabic, like learning in general requires several aspects to be able to achieve the learning objectives. Among the aspects that must exist are methods, media, and environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the environment and Arabic learning methods in the Kebumen Arabic Dictionary. The method used is a qualitative method in which the data obtained are sourced from parties directly related to learning Arabic in Kampung Arab Kebumen. Kebumen Arab Village is a real example of an Arabic language education institution that has implemented some of the above aspects effectively. One of the interesting things is that the methods used at each level are made different according to the abilities of the students. For this reason, the results of this study are worthy of being used as examples by other educational institutions, especially those that teach Arabic. Among the methods used in Kampung Arab Kebumen (KAK) are (1) Reading aloud Method (qira'ah murtafi'ah), (2) Tikrar Method (repeating words or sentences), (3) Istima' method (listening to ), (4) Muhadasah method (conversation practice), (5) Insya' method (composing sentences), (6) Question and answer method, (7) Mujlah method (discussion), (8) Singing method, (9) Muhadlarah/khithobah method, (10) Masrahiyyah method (playing drama in Arabic), and (11) Arabic poetry reading method. Intisari Pembelajaran bahasa Arab, sebagaimana pembelajaran-pembelajaran secara umum memerlukan beberapa aspek untuk bisa mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Di antara aspek yang yang harus ada ialah metode, media, dan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran lingkungan dan metode pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Kamus Arab Kebumen. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dimana data yang didapat bersumber dari pihak-pihak yang terkait langsung dengan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Kampung Arab Kebumen. Kampung Arab Kebumen merupakan contoh real sebuah lembanga pendidikan Bahasa Arab yang sudah menerapkan beberapa aspek di atas dengan efektif. Salah satu yang menarik ialah bahwa metode yang digunakan di masing-masing tingkatan dibuat berbeda menyesuaikan kemempuan peserta didik. Untuk itu lah hasil dari penelitian ini sangat layak untuk dijadikan contoh oleh lembaga-lembaga pendidikan lain, khususnya yang mengajarkan Bahasa Arab. Di antara metode yang digunakan di Kampung Arab Kebumen (KAK) adalah (1) Metode Reading aloud (qira’ah murtafi’ah), (2) Metode Tikrar (mengulang-ulang kata atau kalimat), (3) Metode Istima’ (mendengarkan), (4) Metode Muhadasah (praktek bercakap-cakap), (5) Metode insya' (mengarang kalimat), (6) Metode tanya jawab, (7) Metode Mujadalah (diskusi), (8) Metode bernyanyi, (9) Metode Muhadlarah/ khithobah, (10) Metode Masrahiyyah (bermain drama menggunakan bahasa Arab), dan (11) Metode membaca puisi berbahasa Arab.
Maslahah dan Efektifitas Pada Zakat Online Melalui Aplikasi Kitabisa: Sebuah Analisis Hukum Okto Viandra Arnes
Jurnal Penelitian Agama Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM UIN Saizu Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/jpa.v23i2.2022.pp213-230

Abstract

Zakat is a property owned by Muslims who when they have reached their lineage, they must be issued zakat and given to mustahik in accordance with the command of Allah SWT. Zakat has been commanded by Allah SWT the Qur’an and Hadith. Seeing today’s developments, Zakat payments do not have to come directly to the zakat agency, but can be done online our through social media. The prsence of online institutions for Zakat management will make it easier for people to pay zakat. One of the most popular applications for zakat management is the Kitabisa application. The Kitabisa application was present in 2013 with the aim of collecting zakat from the community to be distributed to those who are entitled to receive it. In 2019 our applications can improve its managethment and distribution to the public. This study uses a normative juridical method with a descriptive analysis approach. The data colection technique of this research is library research. This study aims to analyze the benefits and effectiveness of online zakat through the Kitabisa application. The result of this study is that zakat online Kitabisa application is very useful and effective to do. Because someone who pays zakat does not have to come to the zakat amil body directly. Keywords: Online Zakat, Maslahah,  Kitabisa, Legal Islamic Analysis.
The Implementation of Jogo Tonggo: Living Hadits in RW V Kedungwuluh Environment, West Purwokerto as A Prophetic Solution in The Middle of the Covid-19 Pandemic Nur Wakhid
Jurnal Penelitian Agama Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM UIN Saizu Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/jpa.v23i2.2022.pp297-321

Abstract

Based on Circular Number 1 of 2020, the Governor of Central Java Province instructed all Regents and Mayors throughout Central Java to form the Jogo Tonggo movement. This policy aims to invite all elements of society to work together to prevent and contain the spread of Covid-19. This is in line with the prophetic solution in responding to the pandemic contained in the Prophet's hadith. Namely, solutions based on prophecy in the form of humanization (amar ma'rūf), liberation (nahī munkar), and transcendence (tu'minūna billāh). The application of these three prophetic values ​​has positive implications for the life of hadith in the midst of society. This study aims to discuss the living hadith phenomenon of the Jogo Tonggo movement in RW V, Kedungwuluh Village, West Purwokerto District, Banyumas Regency. This research is doctrinal normative using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The results showed that the Jogo Tonggo policy had been implemented well. In their daily practice, local residents have been educated to implement health protocols in a disciplined manner so that the spread of Covid-19 can be minimized.
Perkawinan pring sedapur : Tinjauan Urf’ dan Masalahah Mursalah Dwi Sus Arianto; Nabila Luthvita Rahma
Jurnal Penelitian Agama Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM UIN Saizu Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/jpa.v24i1.2023.pp35-48

Abstract

The prohibition of pring sedapur marriage is a marriage performed between a man and a woman who have the exact same weton. Although the majority of the residents of Kedungsari Village are Muslims, they still think that if this marriage is carried out, it will bring disaster. This study aims to find out in detail the explanation of pring sedapur marriage and to find out the review of Islamic law against the prohibition of pring sedapur marriage in Kedungsari, Tayu District, Pati Regency. This study uses the field research method with a qualitative approach. The sources of data for this study were primary data sources and secondary data. The subjects of this study were weton experts, village elders, community leaders, religious leaders, and perpetrators of the marriage. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the data collected and analysed, it can be concluded that: 1) The definition of pringsedapur marriage is a marriage performed by a man and a woman where the couple has the exact same weton. This tradition still applies in Kedungsari village because the community believes that if the marriage is carried out, it will bring disaster to the perpetrators of the marriage itself and their families. 2) The prohibition of pringsedapur marriage cannot be used as a benchmark that prevents marriage because it is not compatible with slamic law and not regulated in the Qur'an or hadits. In terms of 'urf including 'urf fasid, and maslahah mursalah including maslahah mulghah.

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