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Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero
ISSN : 28299299     EISSN : 08521239     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Sehat Rakyat adalah Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Februari, Mei, Agustus dan November oleh Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal Sehat Rakyat mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan reproduksi, nutrisi kesehatan masyarakat, epidemiologi terapan, kesehatan ibu dan anak, hukum dan etika kesehatan masyarakat, penilaian kebutuhan atau dampak, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): November 2023" : 13 Documents clear
Pengaruh Booklet PEMANTIK dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Kader Pemantau Jentik Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sako Palembang Regista Lidyani; Priyadi, Priyadi; Intan Kumalasari
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i4.1970

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus, transmitted through the bite of a mosquito vector of the species Aedes egypti or Aedes albopictus. The incidence of DHF increases during the rainy season when there are many stagnant waters which are breeding grounds for mosquitoes. Integrated Vector Control is an effective risk management as an effort to eradicate mosquito nests continuously and continuously with the 1 house 1 jumantik movement program. One of the efforts made to optimize community participation in DHF control is empowering school children to become Jumantik-PSN School cadres by increasing students' knowledge and attitudes through the jumantik booklet. The research objective was to determine the effect of booklets in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of Cadres in controlling Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. The research method uses a pre-experiment with a one group pre-post test design, data collection techniques by filling out a knowledge and attitude questionnaire. This research was conducted in March-May 2023. The study population was all school jumantik_PSN cadres in the working area of ​​the Sako Health Center, with a total sample of 57 respondents obtained using the stratified random sampling technique. The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon Test showed significant differences in pretest and posttest values after being educated using the Jumantik booklet with p (0.000), it can be concluded that the booklet media is an effective and informative medium in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of Jumantik-PSN cadres for school children as an effort to control dengue hemorrhagic fever in schools.
Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Genggam Jari Terhadap Nyeri Post Sectio Caesarea di Ruang Adas Manis RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali Mawarni, Dini Ika; Ika Silvitasari; Panggah Widodo
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i4.1992

Abstract

Sectio caesarea is a surgical procedure to deliver a fetus by opening the abdominal wall and uterus. In Indonesia, the birth rate using the caesarean section method is quite high, reaching 17.6%. Childbirth with Sectio Caesaria will cause the mother to feel discomfort, one of which is pain originating from the abdominal incision. One of the treatments is using non-pharmacological techniques, namely the finger grip relaxation technique to reduce the level of pain in Post Sectio Caesarea patients. Providing finger-hold relaxation techniques can have a relaxing effect on the body and mind, naturally resulting in the release of endorphin hormones, these hormones are natural analgesics or painkillers from within the body which can reduce the intensity or scale of pain. To determine the results of applying the finger grip relaxation technique to reduce pain in post sectio Caesarea patients in the Adas Manis Room at Pandan Arang Hospital, Boyolali. This research is descriptive research using a case study approach. The subjects in this study were 2 respondents who were post sectio caesarea patients, the application was carried out for 3 days with a frequency of application once a day within 15 minutes. Based on the results of the application after being given the finger grip relaxation technique once a day for 3 days, there was a decrease in the pain scale from a moderate pain scale to a mild pain scale. The finger grip relaxation technique can be used as an effective non-pharmacological technique to reduce pain in Post Sectio Caesarea patients.
Penerapan Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Post Sectio Caesarea di Ruang Adas Manis Rsud Pandan Arang Boyolali Diyah Wahyu Utami; Panggah Widodo; Ika Silvitasari
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i4.1993

Abstract

Sectio Caesarea (SC) delivery is a surgical process to deliver the fetus through an incision in the abdominal wall and uterine wall. Caesarean section delivery is a surgical procedure that can cause pain. Pain during caesarean section will cause unpleasant feelings. Treatment that is often used to reduce pain after caesarean section is by providing pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures. Pharmacological measures, such as administering analgesics, are able to control pain, both moderate pain and severe pain and one of the non-pharmacological treatments to reduce the intensity of the stomach in post-caesarean section patients is by administering lavender aromatherapy to reduce the intensity of pain. The aim of this study was to determine the results of applying lavender aromatherapy to pain intensity in post caesarean section patients in the Adas Manis Room, Pandan Arang Hospital, Boyolali. This research is descriptive research using a case study approach. The subjects in this study were 2 post caesarean section patients. The application of lavender aroma therapy in this study was carried out in accordance with the SOP for lavender aroma therapy, the application was carried out for 3 days with a frequency of application once a day within 10 minutes. The instrument for measuring pain intensity uses the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). After being given lavender aromatherapy once a day for 3 days, there was a decrease in the pain scale from moderate pain scale to mild pain scale in both respondents. Lavender aromatherapy can be used as a non-pharmacological technique or independent intervention to reduce pain intensity in post-cesarean section patients.
Faktor Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Personal Hygiene saat Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri di SMA NEGERI 7 Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2022 Ratna Dyah Siti Asmara; Nur Asiah; Hidayati, Hidayati
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i4.2000

Abstract

Reproductive organ infections can occur due to lack of attention to personal hygiene during menstruation. Appropriate information can help preventive efforts and many factors, such as knowledge, attitudes, support from family, peers, facilities and infrastructure, can influence personal hygiene behavior during menstruation in young women. This research aims to identify the factors that influence the personal hygiene practices of adolescent girls during menstruation in class X and This study used a cross-sectional design and took random samples from 338 study populations. The young women who were the subjects of this research were 197 respondents. Primary data was collected using a g-form questionnaire. This study used univariate analysis, as well as bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. Univariate results show personal hygiene behavior during menstruation in young women (68.5%), who have correct knowledge (38.1%), positive attitude (60.9%), supportive family support (53.8%), peers positive (66.7%), good facilities and infrastructure (63.5%). Bivariate results show there is a relationship between knowledge, family support and infrastructure (P value=<0.05), there is no relationship between attitudes and friends the same as personal hygiene behavior during menstruation. Based on this study, researchers provide suggestions for adolescents to maintain cleanliness and apply personal hygiene behavior during menstruation.
Penanganan Limbah Medis Padat di Puskesmas X Muhamad Iqbal; Dwi Ragil Febriyanti; Agus Somad Saputra
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i4.2013

Abstract

Public Health Centre facilities are integral to the healthcare system, playing a vital role in safeguarding public health at the primary level. These facilities, beyond delivering medical services, generate substantial quantities of medical waste due to various healthcare procedures. The management of medical waste in these centers presents challenges, notably the need for interim storage before third-party collection. Additionally, monthly solid medical waste transportation from all District health centers poses concerns about potential waste accumulation. This study falls into the category of descriptive research, aiming to provide an illustrative snapshot of current solid medical waste management. A survey at Public Health Centre X found that each polyclinic produces an average of 0.49 kg of solid medical waste daily, totaling 76.4 kg per month. Notably, all samples during packaging, transportation, and storage phases failed to meet specified criteria. Similarly, during sorting, the majority (83%) did not meet standards, with only one sample (16.3%) complying. This underscores the pressing need for staff training in medical waste procedures. To elevate medical waste management standards, health centers must integrate policies and regulations into their daily operations. Additionally, improving current facilities, infrastructure, and procedures is paramount to address this issue effectively. In conclusion, Public Health Centre facilities, vital for primary healthcare, grapple with medical waste management challenges. This study underscores the importance of immediate action in staff training and policy integration while investing in facility enhancements to achieve optimal medical waste management.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Terhadap Perilaku Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi pada Siswa Kelas IV-VI SDN Mranggen Febriana, Lady Ayu; Husain, Fida'
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i4.2017

Abstract

The most dental health problems in Indonesia are damaged/cavities/pain by 54%. The high number of dental health problems is influenced by several factors, one of which is knowledge and behavior factors that have not realized the importance of maintaining dental health. Knowing the relationship between the level of knowledge on the behavior of maintaining dental health in children in grade IV-VI students at SDN Mranggen Polokarto Sukoharjo. This research is a quantitative research using a cross sectional approach method. The total population is 247 students and the sample is 71 grade IV-VI students at SDN 1 Mranggen, SDN 2 Mranggen, and SDN 3 Mranggen Polokarto Sukoharjo. Data collection using questionnaire with analysis test using Spearman Rho. obtained knowledge level of 78.9% good category and behavior of 66.2% medium category and analysis results obtained P.Value of 0.014 (< 0.05). Based on the results obtained, it was concluded that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge on the behavior of maintaining dental health in grade IV-VI students of Mranggen Polokarto Sukoharjo State Elementary School.
Hubungan Status Gizi, Tingkat Stres dan Aktifitas Fisik dengan Siklus Menstruasi Tidak Normal Remaja Putri di MTs NEGERI 13 JAKARTA Risya Aulia Oktaviani; Nur Asiah; Ana Utami Zainal
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i4.2048

Abstract

The menstrual cycle is a sign of the process of maturity of the reproductive organs that are influenced by the body's hormones. Along the way, not all teenagers who have menstruation will go smoothly without complaints. Many factors can affect the menstrual cycle, for example, such as nutritional status, stress levels and physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status, stress levels and physical activity with the menstrual cycle in adolescent girls at MTs Negeri 13 Jakarta in 2021. The type of research used is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study design.  The total population in this study was all grade VIII and IX students at MTs Negeri 13 Jakarta, with a sample of 122 people using the Stratified random sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire in the form of a google form that was distributed online  and the data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with a chi square test. The results of the statistical test show that there is a relationship between Nutritional Status, Stress Level and Physical Activity with the menstrual cycle of adolescent girls in MTs Negeri 13 Jakarta in 2023. Based on this research, the researchers suggest bringing in health workers to MTs Negeri 13 Jakarta to provide counseling, knowledge, and understanding to young women about the menstrual cycle
Budaya Tam Uim Reu (Masuk Rumah Adat) dalam Penanganan Pasien Patah Tulang di Rumah Adat Babafa, Desa Umutnana, Kecamatan Sasitamean, Kabupaten Malaka Assit, Aprilia Fransiska Karunia; Romeo, Petrus; Takaeb, Afrona E. L.
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i4.2075

Abstract

The culture of Tam Uim Reu (entering the traditional house) is a fracture treatment performed inside the Babafa Traditional House, Umutnana Village, Sasitamean Sub-district, Malaka Regency. The purpose of this study is to explore the culture of Tam Uim Reu in the treatment of fracture patients. This type of research is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The number of informants in this study were 4 people, including fracture healers, Babafa traditional spokespersons, fracture patients who have used Tam Uim Reu cultural treatment, and local health workers. The results showed that fracture treatment in this culture is carried out in the traditional house by giving Queen Wilhelmina's guilder coins as a condition of entry. After entering the traditional house, the patient is cleaned according to custom, then gives some money to the fracture shaman to get traditional medicine to treat the fracture. Fracture patients should bring along blood relatives to assist the traditional healer during treatment. During the treatment, the patient must abide by the taboos and prohibitions according to the prevailing customs. The treatment is carried out by Tatobi (warm water compress) on the fracture wound, the impact is to reduce pain and swelling, then Tam Uim Reu cultural fracture medicine is applied, when doing Tatobi, using the medium of chopped luan banana (Musa Paradisiaca) stems, the banana sap functions as an antioxidant to help close the wound, then using bamboo as a support tool to reposition the broken and displaced bones. After the treatment is complete and the fracture patient has recovered, the fracture patient and the fracture shaman must hold a traditional procession to thank the ancestors for the healing obtained, after which the patient can leave the traditional house and rest at home
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Missfile Dokumen Rekam Medis di Ruang Filling Puskesmas Pulo Brayan Medan Angelia Putriana; Fince Putri Zega
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i4.2109

Abstract

Good medical record keeping is a successful management of a health service. Filling is part of the Medical Record Unit (URM) which has an important role in functioning for various purposes, protecting the confidentiality of the contents of the Medical Record Document (DRM) from unauthorized parties, and protecting the Medical Record Document (DRM) archive from physical and chemical damage. , and biology. Missfile is a medical record file that is lost and misplaced on the medical record file storage shelf in the filling room. A medical record file is said to be misplaced or missing (Missfile) if the file is needed but on the storage shelf the file is not available or does not exist. The impact of a missfile is that it causes patient service in searching medical records to be delayed. Apart from that, it can also result in duplication of medical record numbers and the contents of medical record documents becoming discontinuous. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach whose data collection methods are observation and interviews. The research results showed that factors causing missfiles include the Human Resources (HR) factor, namely the number of medical record officers, only two people who have a high workload, the method factor, namely the absence of SOPs regarding borrowing and returning medical record documents, the machine factor, namely slow shelves. storage of medical record documents and the money factor, namely there is no special budget for the medical record room.
Perbedaan Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah pada Kelompok Yang Diberi Terapi Jus Buah Naga Merah dan Bengkuang pada Penderita DM di Komunitas Gres Lansia Kabupaten Tuban Dwi Fitri Hariyanti; Dwi Kurnia PS; Lilia Faridatul Fauziah
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i4.2122

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder in which the body's inability to oxidize carbohydrates is found, due to disturbances in the mechanism of insulin action which can cause hyperglycemia, glycosuria, polyuria, acidosis, lipemia, and ketonuria. Research objectives to analyze the difference in decreasing blood sugar levels in the group that was given red dragon fruit juice and jicama therapy in DM sufferers in the elderly GRES community in Tuban Regency. The design of this research is true experimental design, Two Group Pre-test and Post-test Design. The sample in this study were the elderly in the GRES Community, Tuban Regency, totaling 34 elderly people, using a purposive sampling technique. The analysis of this study used the statistical test pair T-test and Independent T-test. The results of the study using the Paired T-Test showed that the red dragon fruit group had a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that H1 was accepted, that is, there was a difference in decreasing blood sugar levels before and after being given red dragon fruit juice therapy and the jicama juice group. with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05 which means that H1 is accepted, that is, there is a difference in the decrease in blood sugar levels before and after being given Jicama juice therapy.

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