cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Mahardika Darmawan Kusuma Wardana
Contact Email
p3i@umsida.ac.id
Phone
+6285646424525
Journal Mail Official
p3i@umsida.ac.id
Editorial Address
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Jl. Majapahit 666 B, Sidoarjo, East Java Indonesia
Location
Kab. sidoarjo,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
PELS (Procedia of Engineering and Life Science)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28072243     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/pels
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering
PELS (Procedia of Engineering and Life Science) is an international journal published by Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. The research article submitted to this online journal will be double blind peer-reviewed (Both reviewer and author remain anonymous to each other). The accepted research articles will be available online following the journal peer-reviewing process. Language used in this journal is Bahasa (Indonesia) or English. Aims and Scope of this journal is science and technology.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
Articles 662 Documents
 57   58   59   60   61 
Mobile-based Nahwu Sharaf Learning Application: Aplikasi Pembelajaran Nahwu Sharaf berbasis Mobile Sumarno; Hindarto; Khoiri; Efendy, Egha Arya; Agung, Aprelareza
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 5 (2024): Proceedings of the 7th Seminar Nasional Sains 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pels.v5i0.2250

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology has brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including in the field of education. One of the main challenges in learning Arabic is mastering Nahwu and Sharaf, which are important branches of Arabic grammar. This study aims to develop a mobile application specifically designed to facilitate learning Nahwu and Sharaf for the general public. This application was developed using the Research and Development (R&D) method which includes the stages of needs analysis, design, development, testing, and evaluation. The main features of the application include learning materials to measure user understanding. In addition, this application is equipped with learning reminder features and progress tracking to assist users in the independent learning process. The trial results show that this application is effective in improving a person's understanding and skills in Nahwu and Sharaf. This application also received a positive response from users who felt that the learning methods presented were more interesting and interactive than conventional methods. Thus, it is hoped that this application can be an effective alternative solution in learning Nahwu and Sharaf, and can be widely applied in various institutions.
Prediction of the Winner of the Mojokerto Regency Pilkada Through a Socio-Historical Religious Approach: Prediksi Pemenang Pilkada Kabupaten Mojokerto Melalui Pendekatan Sosiso History Religius Khoiri; Hindarto
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 5 (2024): Proceedings of the 7th Seminar Nasional Sains 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pels.v5i0.2253

Abstract

This study aims to develop a prediction model for the winner of the Mojokerto Regency Regional Head Election (Pilkada) using a social history religious approach. This approach combines the analysis of community social data, political history, and religious factors that play a role in shaping voter behavior in the area. In this study, data were collected through interviews, surveys, and secondary data analysis that included past political trends, patterns of religious support, and the influence of religious institutions on the electoral process. By using quantitative and qualitative methods, this research aims to formulate significant factors in determining the winner of Pilkada and build a prediction model that can be used as a reference for prospective leaders and related parties in formulating a more effective campaign strategy. The results of this study are expected to provide new insights in understanding the dynamics of local politics, especially in Mojokerto Regency, and contribute to the development of election prediction methods based on a religious social history approach.
Retinal Bionic Eye Development: Pengembangan Mata Bionik Retina Ahmed, Nooralhuda Abbood
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 7 (2025): Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Rakernas PORMIKI X
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pels.v7i0.2337

Abstract

The retinal bionic eye, also known as a retinal prosthesis, is a groundbreaking biomedical technology designed to restore vision in individuals with severe retinal degenerative diseases, such as retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). These conditions lead to the loss of photoreceptor cells in the retina, impairing the ability to perceive visual information. Retinal bionic eyes work by bypassing damaged photoreceptors and directly stimulating the remaining functional retinal neurons through an implanted electrode array. This technology typically consists of a camera system that captures visual information from the environment, a processing unit that converts the image into electrical signals, and an electrode array that delivers these signals to the retina. The processed signals are then transmitted to the brain through the remaining retinal neurons. The goal is not to restore normal vision but to provide users with the ability to detect light, recognize shapes, and perceive motion, ultimately improving their independence and quality of life. Retinal bionic eyes have shown significant promise in clinical trials and have been approved for use in select patients, offering a new sense of hope for those who have experienced vision loss. Although the technology is still evolving, current devices are providing basic visual functions that help patients navigate their environments, and ongoing research aims to improve resolution, enhance visual acuity, and create devices that offer more natural sight. Future developments in neuroprosthetics, artificial intelligence, and biocompatible materials hold the potential to further enhance the effectiveness of these systems, making retinal bionic eyes an important tool in the fight against irreversible blindness
Comparative Anatomical Study of Kidney Differences Between the Cat and the Owl (Felis catus and Strix varia): Studi Anatomi Perbandingan Perbedaan Ginjal Antara Kucing dan Burung Hantu (Felis catus dan Strix varia) Ahmed , Amjad Adham; Ibrahim, Thekra Atta
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 7 (2025): Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Rakernas PORMIKI X
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pels.v7i0.2338

Abstract

The aim of the present study is to investigate the anatomical variation of the morphological description of the normal kidneys of two vertebrates, the cat and the owl, which share a diet but differ in habitat. The results revealed the following: The kidney in cats is a solid, bean-like structure, reddish-brown in colour, smooth in surface, not lobed, and enclosed in a thick capsule of connective tissue. In comparison, the kidney of an owl is smooth and divided into three lobes of different sizes and shapes. It is larger in size, oblong, dark red-brown in colour, and enclosed in a thin capsule of connective tissue. The results showed that the kidneys in cats are located in the anterior region of the body cavity, below the diaphragm, and opposite the dorsal body wall, and are in pairs (right and left kidneys). In comparison, the kidneys in owls are in a symmetrical pair connected by a fibrous ligament and are located in a bony depression called the renal fossa, located in the sacral region integrated into the body cavity. Anatomical findings showed that the main blood supply to the kidneys in cats is provided by a pair of renal arteries branching from the aorta, compared to, owl kidneys receive blood from three pairs of renal arteries (anterior, middle, and posterior), which also branch from the aorta.
Evaluating The Suitability Of Euphrates River Water For Animal Consumption In The City Of Samawah Using The Canadian Catalyst: Evaluasi Kesesuaian Air Sungai Eufrat Untuk Konsumsi Ternak Di Kota Samawah Menggunakan Katalis Kanada Kanbar, Tarteel Faisal Ghaze; Hasan, Mustafa Salah; Mohammed, Anmar Jasim
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of the 8th Seminar Nasional Sains 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pels.v8i0.2369

Abstract

The study concluded that the assessment of the Euphrates River water quality in the Samawah area using the Canadian Water Quality Index (CWQI) and water quality standards for animal consumption showed variation in water quality among the studied sites. Site 1 (M1) was classified as "poor" with an index of 42.32, indicating continuous pollution, while the other sites (M2–M6) were rated as "moderate" with indices ranging from 75.25 to 75.75, indicating partial protection with some deviations from optimal standards. The results also showed that concentrations of sulfates, sodium, and chlorides exceeded the permissible limits according to the Tóth and Fitzsimmons (1962) standards, which may cause digestive disorders such as diarrhea, mineral toxicity, and imbalance of salts and fluids in the animal body. Additionally, electrical conductivity (EC) measurements at some sites exceeded the safe limits for animal consumption according to Ayers and Westcot (1989), which could negatively affect the health of ruminants and poultry. These findings underscore the urgent need to monitor pollution sources and treat water before using it for animal drinking or irrigation purposes, emphasizing the importance of further studies to identify the main sources of pollution and to develop sustainable water resource management plans in the region.
Growth and Flower Quality of Damascene Rose Under Different Media Treatments AL-Aloosi, Angham Ayad Kamaluddin
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of the 8th Seminar Nasional Sains 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pels.v8i0.2373

Abstract

The research was conducted in in Horticulture and Landscape Department fields - College of Agriculture - Tikrit University during 2023 Spring Season for Damascene Rose Rosa Damscena. The study included two factors; the first one is the growing media with three levels, mixture soil, vermicompost and soil mixture 1: 1, vermicompost and soil mixture 2: 1. The second factor was spraying nano-fertilizer with two concentrations: without spraying as control treatment, and spraying with nanotechnology with a concentration of 1 g l-1 ,the experiment consisted of 6 factorial treatments from the above factors interaction and carried out with full random complete block design R.C.B.D and by three replications. The results showed the superiority of mixture of vermicompost: soil 2: 1treatment in the characteristics of plant height and dry matter percentage which gave 96.54 cm and 15.72 % and recorded the highest rate of flowers number for the interaction treatment between mixture of vermicompost: soil 2: 1 and non-spraying with nano-fertilizer which reached 22.36 flowers.
Citric Acid in Dairy Products Alters Liver and Kidney in Mice Majid, Walaa Najah; Albyati, Sheereehan Abdullhussein; Naji, Wafaa Abdulmutalib
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of the 8th Seminar Nasional Sains 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pels.v8i0.2411

Abstract

General Background: Food preservatives like citric acid are widely used in dairy products to inhibit microbial growth and extend shelf life. Specific Background: Although generally recognized as safe, concerns have arisen regarding potential adverse health effects with long-term or high-dose consumption. Knowledge Gap: Limited research exists on the histopathological and biochemical effects of citric acid as a preservative in mammalian models. Aims: This study aimed to assess the impact of oral administration of citric acid (3%) on liver and kidney tissues, as well as on biochemical markers in male white mice. Results: Histological analyses revealed notable degenerative changes in liver and kidney tissues, including glomerular shrinkage, inflammatory infiltration, hepatocyte vacuolization, and sinusoidal hemorrhage. Biochemically, treated mice exhibited significant elevations in ALT, AST, serum creatinine, and urea levels compared to controls (p < 0.05). Novelty: This study provides integrated evidence from both histological and biochemical parameters demonstrating the potential toxicity of citric acid when used excessively. Implications: Findings suggest the need for reevaluation of citric acid’s safety profile at common exposure levels and encourage further toxicological studies to inform food safety standards.Highlight : The study reveals that 3% citric acid causes significant histological damage to both liver and kidney tissues in male mice. Biochemical analysis showed elevated levels of ALT, AST, creatinine, and urea in the treated group. Results highlight potential health risks associated with prolonged intake of citric acid as a food preservative. Keywords : Citric Acid, Dairy Products, Kidney, Liver, Preservatives
PSO-Tuned FOPID Controller for Optimized Oil Reservoir Injection Flow Control Al-Dirawi, Jawad Kadhim Abdulzahra
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of the 8th Seminar Nasional Sains 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pels.v8i0.2433

Abstract

Background : Injection flow control in oil reservoirs is inherently challenging due to system nonlinearity, multivariable interactions, and parameter uncertainties. Traditional Proportional–Integral–Derivative (PID) controllers often fail to provide robust performance in such environments. The introduction of fractional-order PID (FOPID) controllers has significantly improved control flexibility and robustness in industrial process applications. Aims : This research aims to enhance the performance of reservoir injection flowrate control by combining the adaptability of FOPID controllers with the optimization capabilities of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The objective is to minimize overshoot, reduce steady-state error, and improve overall stability of the injection process in nonlinear reservoir systems. Methods : The study employs a PSO algorithm to automatically tune the five parameters of the FOPID controller ( ,λ,μ) . The proposed approach is implemented and validated in a high-fidelity reservoir simulation environment using MATLAB/Simulink. Key performance indices such as ISE, ITAE, and overshoot are evaluated to compare the optimized controller with conventional PID and manually tuned FOPID controllers . Results : The PSO-tuned FOPID controller demonstrates superior performance, achieving reduced overshoot by 25%, faster settling times, and improved disturbance rejection compared to baseline methods. These findings indicate that the proposed method offers a reliable and efficient solution for optimizing injection control in oil reservoirs, with strong potential for real-world application .
AI-Based Solar Control for Optimization of Oil Submersible Pump Efficiency Abbood, Ezzat Raheem
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of the 8th Seminar Nasional Sains 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Electrical Submersible Pumps (ESPs) are among the most commonly used artificial lift methods in oil production. However, their high power demands and vulnerability to varying well and power conditions pose operational and economic challenges, particularly in remote or off-grid fields. With the increasing adoption of renewable energy—particularly solar—comes the opportunity to power ESPs cleanly. Yet, the fluctuating nature of solar irradiance creates new complexities that require adaptive and intelligent control to ensure stable and efficient pump performance. Aims: This study aims to design and evaluate an AI-based control system that enhances the efficiency and reliability of solar-powered ESPs. The core objective is to develop a smart control strategy capable of adapting to variations in solar energy while optimizing oil production, reducing energy consumption, and minimizing operational risks. Methods: The approach involves building a comprehensive model that integrates a photovoltaic (PV) system, a Variable Speed Drive (VSD), and the ESP, while accounting for the properties of crude oil. A multi-objective optimization framework is introduced to balance oil production rate, specific energy consumption, and equipment protection. A Model Predictive Control (MPC) strategy is implemented to dynamically adjust pump speed in real-time, guided by live sensor data and solar irradiance forecasts. Results: Simulation results show that the proposed AI-MPC controller significantly outperforms conventional control approaches. It leads to a substantial reduction in specific energy consumption (measured in kWh per barrel), an increase in average daily oil production due to improved uptime, and enhanced system stability under changing solar conditions. Moreover, the controller effectively mitigates risks such as pump shutdowns during intermittent cloud cover by maintaining safer and more efficient operating parameters. These outcomes demonstrate the feasibility of integrating AI-based control with renewable energy systems to achieve sustainable and cost-effective oil extraction.
Implement Electrostatic Precipitator Maintenance to Prevent Damage: Mengimplementasikan Perawatan Electrostatic Precipitator Untuk Mencegah Terjadinya Kerusakan Maulidani, Muhammad Faza; Wisaksono, Arief
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Proceedings of the 8th Seminar Nasional Sains 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Electrostatic machines have an important role in various industries because of their ability to support production processes efficiently. However, the reliability and performance of these machines can be compromised by potential damage due to lack of proper maintenance. This article aims to discuss effective strategies for implementing electrostatic machine maintenance to prevent damage and extend its operational life. Approaches discussed include routine inspections, condition monitoring, regular cleaning, and the use of predictive technology to detect potential problems. Through implementing this strategy, companies can minimize the risk of operational disruptions, increase production efficiency, and reduce unexpected repair costs. Case studies and practical recommendations are also presented to provide deeper insights for practitioners and industry stakeholders.

Page 59 of 67 | Total Record : 662

 57   58   59   60   61 

Filter by Year

2021 2025


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Proceedings of the 8th Seminar Nasional Sains 2025 Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of the 8th Seminar Nasional Sains 2025 Vol. 9 (2025): Proceedings of the 2025 Annual Meeting of APTIRMIKI Vol. 7 (2025): Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Rakernas PORMIKI X Vol. 5 (2024): Proceedings of the 7th Seminar Nasional Sains 2024 Vol. 6 (2024): The 3rd International Scientific Meeting on Health Information Management (3rd ISMoHI Vol 4 (2023): Proceedings of the 6th Seminar Nasional Sains 2023 Vol. 4 (2023): Proceedings of the 6th Seminar Nasional Sains 2023 Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Proceedings of the 4th Seminar Nasional Sains 2022 Vol 3 (2022): Proceedings of the 5th Seminar Nasional Sains 2022 Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Proceedings of the 2nd Seminar Nasional Sains 2021 Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Proceedings of the 1st Seminar Nasional Sains 2021 Vol 2 (2021): Proceedings of the 3rd Seminar Nasional Sains 2021 Vol. 2 (2021): Proceedings of the 3rd Seminar Nasional Sains 2021 More Issue