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Mahardika Darmawan Kusuma Wardana
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PELS (Procedia of Engineering and Life Science)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28072243     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/pels
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering
PELS (Procedia of Engineering and Life Science) is an international journal published by Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. The research article submitted to this online journal will be double blind peer-reviewed (Both reviewer and author remain anonymous to each other). The accepted research articles will be available online following the journal peer-reviewing process. Language used in this journal is Bahasa (Indonesia) or English. Aims and Scope of this journal is science and technology.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
Articles 662 Documents
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Design and Implement a Wheelchair by Moving the Head of People Who are Paralyzed: Merancang dan Mengimplementasikan Kursi Roda dengan Menggerakkan Kepala Orang yang Lumpuh Kadhim, Mohammed Sameer; Kamil, Mustafa Majid; Kadhum, Ruqaya Dhyaa; Mahmoud, Mustafa
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 5 (2024): Proceedings of the 7th Seminar Nasional Sains 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pels.v7i0.1805

Abstract

General Background: Wheelchairs play a crucial role in enhancing mobility for individuals with disabilities, illness, or injury, with various designs tailored to meet specific needs. Specific Background: Among these, powered and manual wheelchairs serve distinct functions, with recent technological advancements promising improved user experience. Despite innovations, the market often struggles with overspecialization, leaving gaps in accessibility and usability, particularly for populations in developing regions. Knowledge Gap: While advancements like the Leveraged Freedom Chair and geared manual wheels have emerged, there remains a lack of comprehensive integration of modern technologies to enhance performance across diverse environments. Aims: This study aims to evaluate the technological evolution of wheelchairs, specifically focusing on design improvements and user-centric innovations, alongside the development of a prototype utilizing Arduino Nano and supporting components for enhanced functionality. Results: The findings indicate that integrating components such as the IBT-2 motor driver, MPU6050 motion sensors, and effective power management systems significantly improves maneuverability and adaptability of wheelchairs, particularly for users with tetraplegia. Novelty: The study presents a novel approach in wheelchair design that incorporates advanced microcontroller technology to facilitate independent mobility, thereby addressing limitations in traditional wheelchair functionality. Implications: The research contributes to the field of assistive technology by demonstrating that enhanced wheelchair designs not only promote physical mobility but also improve the overall quality of life for users, highlighting the importance of continued innovation and accessibility in wheelchair technology for diverse populations. Highlights: User-Centric Design: Tailoring features to meet individual user needs. Technological Integration: Enhancing functionality with advanced components like Arduino Nano. Quality of Life: Improved designs enhance independence and overall well-being. Keywords: wheelchair technology, tetraplegia, assistive devices, microcontroller, mobility innovation
The Effect of Grafting Watermelon onto Some Cucurbit Rootstocks on Vegetative growth Traits Using Zeolite under Water Stress Conditions: Pengaruh Pencangkokan Semangka pada Beberapa Batang Bawah Mentimun terhadap Sifat Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Menggunakan Zeolit pada Kondisi Cekaman Air Al-Baghdadi, Nashwan Abdul-Hameed Abbas; Al-Obaidi , Hameed Saleh Hammad; Abood, Mohammed Ali 
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 5 (2024): Proceedings of the 7th Seminar Nasional Sains 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pels.v7i0.1830

Abstract

General Background: Watermelon production in arid regions faces challenges due to water scarcity and soil fertility issues, prompting the need for agronomic strategies that improve resilience and productivity. Specific Background: Techniques like grafting watermelon onto cucurbit rootstocks and applying zeolite as a soil amendment have shown potential in mitigating water stress and enhancing growth. However, comprehensive studies on the combined effects of these practices under varying water regimes remain limited. Knowledge Gap: The interplay between grafting types, zeolite concentrations, and irrigation levels on watermelon vegetative growth and yield characteristics under water stress has yet to be fully explored. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of grafting watermelon onto three cucurbit rootstocks (Cucurbita pepo, pumpkin, and pumpkin seed) and applying zeolite at three concentrations (0, 20, and 40 g per plant) under two irrigation levels (full and half) to identify optimal growth conditions. Results: The experiment, arranged in a factorial RCBD, revealed that grafting and zeolite addition significantly improved vegetative traits like leaf number, branch length, and branch count, especially under water stress. The best performance was observed with pumpkin grafting and 40 g of zeolite under reduced irrigation, achieving significant increases in leaf length, width, and branch numbers. Novelty: This study uniquely combines grafting with zeolite application under water stress conditions, demonstrating that watermelon grafted onto specific rootstocks, when supplemented with zeolite, can sustain growth and yield despite reduced irrigation. Implications: The findings suggest that using zeolite and grafting on stress-tolerant rootstocks could enable more efficient water use in watermelon cultivation, promoting sustainable agricultural practices in water-limited regions. Highlights: Grafting with zeolite boosts watermelon growth under water stress. Best results: 40 g zeolite, half irrigation, enhanced water efficiency. Strategy aids sustainable watermelon farming in arid regions. Keyword: Watermelon grafting, Cucurbit rootstocks, Zeolite application, Water stress, Yield improvement
Application of Artificial Intelligence Techniques to Detect Fake News: A Review: Penerapan Teknik Kecerdasan Buatan untuk Mendeteksi Berita Palsu: Sebuah Tinjauan Al-Tameemi, Muthnna Nihad
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 5 (2024): Proceedings of the 7th Seminar Nasional Sains 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pels.v5i0.1838

Abstract

General Background: The rapid expansion of social media platforms and online news has led to an increase in fake news, impacting the accuracy and reliability of disseminated information. Specific Background: As machine learning excels at handling large datasets and pattern recognition, it has become a prominent tool in fake news detection by identifying signs of misinformation through textual content, social context, and network structures. Knowledge Gap: Although recent advances exist, challenges persist in handling different data types and optimizing model performance, as well as ensuring accuracy across languages and platforms. Aims: This article aims to review the latest advancements in fake news detection through machine learning, focusing on various techniques like data mining, deep learning, natural language processing (NLP), ensemble learning, transfer learning, and graph-based approaches. Results: The findings show that each technique has specific advantages and limitations; for example, deep learning uncovers complex linguistic features, while ensemble learning increases accuracy through combined models, and graph-based techniques leverage social network analysis but lack linguistic context. Novelty: The review identifies emerging trends, including hybrid models that combine NLP, graph-based, and deep learning approaches for broader, multi-perspective detection, as well as optimization techniques using precomputed data and pre-trained algorithms. Implications: The discussion highlights the potential for these combined approaches to enhance fake news detection accuracy and efficiency on social media, suggesting that integrating these methods with quantum computing advancements in NLP could further improve model performance. In summary, the article provides a comprehensive analysis of the machine learning landscape in fake news detection and recommends future directions for developing more scalable, effective solutions. Highlights: Scalable machine learning aids in fake news detection on social media. Hybrid NLP and graph models improve detection accuracy. Optimized pre-trained models enhance efficiency and performance. Keywords: Fake News Detection, Machine Learning, Social Media, Natural Language Processing, Graph-Based Techniques
Mortality Reporting Modeling in Healthcare Facilities in Indonesia Rusdi, Achmad Jaelani; Suhariyono, Untung Slamet
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 6 (2024): The 3rd International Scientific Meeting on Health Information Management (3rd ISMoHI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pels.v6i1.1922

Abstract

Healthcare facilities in Indonesia, such as hospitals and public health centers, play a crucial role in recording and reporting mortality data necessary for health policy development and quality assessment. Although various reporting methods are available, ranging from manual to electronic systems, the primary focus has often been on morbidity rather than mortality. External reporting processes typically involve basic coding for morbidity and mortality, and the application of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) for cause-of-death determination in electronic medical records is still underdeveloped. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach with a system modeling framework to design a comprehensive mortality reporting model that incorporates data mining techniques. By analyzing secondary data from integrated mortality reporting systems in Indonesian healthcare facilities, the study proposes a model that enhances data processing and presentation, offering a structured approach for utilizing mortality data for policy development and future forecasting. The results demonstrate that this model significantly improves data management processes and provides a valuable framework for advancing health policy. Future research should explore the implementation of this model and assess its impact on health policy outcomes in Indonesia.
Review Of Pmik Readiness In The Implementation Of Electronic Medical Records (Rme) At The Islamic Hospital "Siti Hajar" Mataram: A Qualitative Study: Tinjauan Kesiapan Pmik Dalam Penerapan Rekam Medis Elektronik (Rme) Di Rumah Sakit Islam “Siti Hajar” Mataram: Studi Kualitatif Susilawati, Wulandari Dewi; Hasanah, Uswatun; Yanuarti, Jihan; Permana, Yan Reiza; Pertiwi, Aditiyani Nugraha; Susilo, Beny Binarto Budi; Halid, Musparlin
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 6 (2024): The 3rd International Scientific Meeting on Health Information Management (3rd ISMoHI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pels.v6i1.1923

Abstract

Medical recorder and health information (MRHI) in the implementation of electronic medical records (EMR) at the Islamic Hospital (IH) “Siti Hajar” of Mataram is still not ready to implement EMR because there is no budget for its implementation, facilities and infrastructure as well as inadequate human resources and supporting devices in the implementation of EMR which are still inadequate. The study aims to identify the 5M elements (man, money, material, machine and methods) related to MRHI readiness in implementing EMR. The type of research used a qualitative design with interviews, observation and documentation. The research informants were the head of the medical record unit, coordinator of the medical record unit, medical record officers and information technology officers. The results of research from the man element, namely officers have not received special training related to EMR. The element of money is that officers do not know the budget related to the implementation of electronic medical records. The element of machine is that the facilities, infrastructure and supporting devices (hardware and software) are still inadequate. The material element is that there has been no creation of special documents related to the implementation of electronic medical records. The methods element, namely standard operating procedures (SOPs) related to the implementation of EMR does not yet exist. It is necessary to invest in technology upgrades, improve staff training programs, strengthen data security measures, and develop a comprehensive change management plan.
Analysis of Differences Between Hospital Rates and INA-CBG's Claim of Sectio Caesarea Hayati, Afriliya; Budi, Savitri Citra; Dani, Ika Aria
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 6 (2024): The 3rd International Scientific Meeting on Health Information Management (3rd ISMoHI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pels.v6i1.1924

Abstract

Hospitals as advanced referral facilities have an important role in implementing the National Health Insurance (JKN) programme. For payment of advanced health services for JKN participants at the hospital, BPJS makes payments based on the Indonesian case-based groups (INA-CBG's) package. However, the problem that is often found in hospitals is the difference between hospital rates and INA-CBG's claim. This study aims to determine and analyse the difference between hospital rates and INA-CBG's claim for sectio caesarea cases at Bhayangkara Polda DIY Hospital. This study was a descriptive quantitative study with a retrospective approach. The object of the study was the BPJS patient's inpatient claim file for sectio caesarea cases at Bhayangkara Polda DIY Hospital in the fourth quarter of 2023. The number of samples was 39 patients using the total sampling technique. The results showed a significant difference (p< 0,05) between hospital rates and INA-CBG’s claim for sectio caesarea cases at Bhayangkara Polda DIY Hospital. The difference between hospital rates and INA-CBG’s claim caused a negative difference of Rp.10,865,028,00. There is a negative difference between the hospital rates and the INA-CBG's claim for sectio caesarea cases at Bhayangkara Polda DIY Hospital, so the hospital suffers a loss.
Analysis of the Diagnosis’s Inaccuracy Codes for Infection Cases in Dahlia Ward’s Inpatients at Majenang Regional Hospital Azizah, Syifa Khurotun; Hakim, Agya Osadawedya; Gunawan , Gunawan
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 6 (2024): The 3rd International Scientific Meeting on Health Information Management (3rd ISMoHI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pels.v6i1.1925

Abstract

The large number of infection cases in Indonesia has caused the number of BPJS claims related to these cases to continue to increase. The claim process carried out by the hospital must go through various stages in order to be claimed, including the coding process. The medical recorder's role as a coder is responsible for the correctness and accuracy of the code for a diagnosis that has been determined by medical personnel (doctors). Inaccuracies in diagnosis codes will impact the effectiveness of health service data and information management as well as pending claims. Pending claims that occur due to inaccuracies can impact hospital cost profit which will result in the hospital experiencing losses. Based on a preliminary study conducted in the Dahlia Ward, Majenang Regional Hospital, 3 medical records with incorrect codes were found (3.54%) out of 58 medical records. This study aims to calculate the inaccuracy of diagnosis codes for cases of infection for inpatients in the Dahlia Ward, Majenang Regional Hospital and identify the factors that cause inaccurate diagnosis codes for cases of infection for inpatients in the Dahlia Ward, Majenang Hospital.The research method used is a qualitative method with a narrative descriptive design. Data collection techniques were carried out using two methods, namely observation and interviews. Interviews were conducted to obtain reasons for inaccurate diagnosis codes, while observations were used to verify interview results. There were 3 resource persons in this study, namely the head of medical records and 2 inpatient coders. The research results showed that inaccuracies occurred due to incomplete diagnosis writing by the DPJP, such as doctors tending to write abbreviations, and coders tending to use rote memorization in determining diagnosis codes.
A Review of The Effectiveness of Independent Outpatient Registration Through The Mobile JKN at Sukosari Health Center and Manguharjo Health Center in Madiun City Ardianingrum, Al Wafi Rahmaputri; Apriani, Dika; Apriliani, Eltigeka Devi
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 6 (2024): The 3rd International Scientific Meeting on Health Information Management (3rd ISMoHI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pels.v6i1.1926

Abstract

Law Number 40 of 2004 stipulated that the National Social Security System mandates social security for all Indonesian citizens, namely the National Health Insurance (JKN). The Mobile JKN application provides an essential service to the public online, eliminating the need for long queues at health institutions. Research conducted from July 2022 to April 2023 showed that of the 196,917 residents of Madiun City, only 46 participants used the Mobile JKN application. The low enthusiasm for registering independently for outpatient services through Mobile JKN is attributed to either the inability to use the application or the inadequate quality of the service. This study employed a descriptive quantitative design based on observations. The results showed that the application process for Mobile JKN at health centers in Madiun City aligned with technology acceptance. Overall effectiveness was deemed "successful," with a percentage score of 79.02%, attributed to the application's quick access time, reliable information, and prompt handling of consumer complaints. Madiun City health centers encourage the public to use the Mobile JKN application by promoting it through leaflets and social media.
Evaluation of RME Implementation Based on Digital Maturity Index (DMI) in the Digital Transformation Stages of Healthcare at Muhammadiyah University Malang Hospital Hanafiah, Ali; Oktoriani, Ervita Nindy; Puspita , Dyah Rangga
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 6 (2024): The 3rd International Scientific Meeting on Health Information Management (3rd ISMoHI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pels.v6i1.1927

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) at the General Hospital of Muhammadiyah University Malang (RSU UMM) based on the Digital Maturity Index (DMI) in the context of healthcare digitalization transformation. This research employs the Hospital Information System Maturity Model (HISMM) to measure the digital maturity level of RSU UMM. The research method utilized includes surveys and observations involving medical, administrative, and managerial staff directly engaged in the use of EMR. The results indicate that the digital maturity level at RSU UMM is at 65.3%, suggesting that while the EMR implementation is progressing well, improvements are still needed in several indicators such as Data Analysis, Strategy, Information Security, and Human Resource Management. Factors influencing the successful implementation of EMR include technological readiness, managerial support, user training, and data security policies. This evaluation is expected to assist RSU UMM in enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare services by optimizing the EMR system and accelerating the digital transformation process in the healthcare sector Keywords— Personal Health Record, Acceptance, medical record
Assessment of Data Quality in Hospital Reporting on Sumatra Island in 2023 through the RS Online Application Elfrida, Maura; Kusumaningrum, Panggih Dewi; Pramono, Angga Eko
Procedia of Engineering and Life Science Vol. 6 (2024): The 3rd International Scientific Meeting on Health Information Management (3rd ISMoHI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pels.v6i1.1928

Abstract

One of the uses of technology in the healthcare sector is the implementation of health information systems (HIS). An example of HIS implementation in Indonesia is RS Online. RS Online is part of the hospital information system used for routine hospital reporting by adjusting data and information needs at the Ministry of Health. Data from health facilities, such as hospital data in RS Online, are the main data source for evaluating the performance of the health sector. Data urgency arises due to the importance of data quality and its resulting impacts. The aim of this research is to determine the level of hospital reporting data quality on Sumatra Island in 2023 on the RS Online application. This research was quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 753 hospitals on Sumatra Island, which was determined by total sampling. The results of routine data quality assessment reached 100% in the uniqueness dimension, 94.59% in the completeness dimension, 98.71% in the accuracy dimension, and 99.52% in the validity dimension. The results show that the routine hospital reporting data quality on the RS Online application in 2023 on Sumatra Island is categorized as good.

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