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Adyt Anugrah
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Smart Society: Community Service and Empowerment Journal
Published by Foundation of Advanced Education
ISSN : 28075722     EISSN : 28075757     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other
Smart Society: Community Service and Empowerment Journal [e-ISSN: 2807-5757, p-ISSN: 2807-5722] is medium of communication for researchers, academicians, and practitioners from all over the world that covers issues such as the improvement of Community Service and Empowerment including community service and empowerment results that are problem-solving, comprehensive, meaningful, and sustainable, with clear goals and support the achievement of the goals set forth in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Smart Society: Community Service and Empowerment Journal published comprehensive research articles and reviews by leading experts in the field. Selected articles, which has a high scientific achievement, provide important new knowledge, and high benefits to society of physics and physics education. The Journal was first published in 2021 and regularly published twice per year This journal welcomes submissions all year round
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 124 Documents
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Bounded Agility in Hybrid Organization: Bridging Fiscal Duties and Regulatory Constraints in Lembaga Manajemen Aset Negara Reza Pranata Putra; Ria Ananda Putri; Muhammad Iqbal Maulana; Yola Rezki Handika
Smart Society Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Smart Society
Publisher : FOUNDAE (Foundation of Advanced Education)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/smartsociety.v6i2.1217

Abstract

The transformation of public organizations into hybrid entities has created increasing complexity in governance, particularly when administrative flexibility must coexist with strict fiscal compliance. In the Indonesian public sector context, the State Asset Management Agency (Lembaga Manajemen Aset Negara/LMAN), operating as a Public Service Agency (Badan Layanan Umum/BLU) while simultaneously registered as a Taxable Entrepreneur (Pengusaha Kena Pajak/PKP), faces unique institutional challenges in balancing its dual mandate of public service delivery and fiscal compliance. This study aims to analyze LMAN's institutional strategy in managing fiscal duty through an agile governance perspective. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews with nine key informants from within and outside the organization, supported by observation and document analysis. Data were analyzed using an interactive model developed by Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña. The findings indicate that agile governance in LMAN is not solely driven by structural transformation but emerges through flexible work processes, adaptive decision-making, and the active role of human resources in responding to the dynamics of change. Organizational agility is supported by cross-unit coordination and the use of technology as a supporting tool rather than a primary driver. This study identifies the concept of bounded agility, which is a form of organizational agility that operates within the constraints of institutional regulations and strict fiscal compliance. These findings highlight that agility in public organizations is process-driven and actor-centered, rather than structurally imposed. This study contributes to the literature by extending agile governance theory to the context of fiscal compliance in public organizations, offering a new perspective on how adaptive capacity is shaped under institutional regulation. Practically, this study provides insights for policymakers and implementers in designing more adaptive governance mechanisms for hybrid public organizations facing dual administrative and fiscal demands.
Utilizing Digital Parenting Apps for Modern Parenting Practices and Child Protection: The Potential of BabyCenter and Google Family Link among Parents of Young Children Angelina Kurnia Juita; Prisko Yanuarius Djawaria Pare; Abdul Halim Bin Masnan; Mallevi Agustin Nigrum; Eustakia Mogi
Smart Society Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Smart Society
Publisher : FOUNDAE (Foundation of Advanced Education)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/smartsociety.v6i2.1223

Abstract

The increasing use of digital technology in family life has transformed the way parents access parenting information and support, including in Malanuza and Bajawa, Ngada Regency. Various digital parenting apps are available to help parents obtain parenting information while supporting child protection in the digital environment. However, research on the potential use of digital parenting apps in supporting modern parenting and early childhood protection remains limited. This study aims to analyze the potential use of digital parenting apps, specifically BabyCenter and Google Family Link, in modern parenting practices and early childhood protection. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach involving 10 young parents with young children who own smartphones. Participants were selected through purposive sampling to explore their perceptions regarding the usefulness, ease of use, and potential applications of both apps. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, and then analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana model. The results indicate that BabyCenter is viewed as a potential source of information on child growth and development, health, nutrition, and managing sleep patterns, as well as parenting strategies appropriate for the child’s developmental stage. Meanwhile, Google Family Link is perceived as a tool that can help parents monitor their children’s digital activities, set device usage limits, and control access to inappropriate content. These findings suggest that both apps have the potential to support parenting practices while strengthening child protection in the digital environment. The uniqueness of this study lies in its examination of the potential for using BabyCenter and Google Family Link together to support modern parenting and early childhood protection, based on perceptions of usefulness and ease of use within the framework of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). 
Legal Protection and Liability of Anesthesiologists in High-Risk Medical Procedures: A Normative Juridical Study Dewi Puspitorini Husodo; Francis Maryane Pattynama; Ahmad Heru Romadhon
Smart Society Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Smart Society
Publisher : FOUNDAE (Foundation of Advanced Education)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/smartsociety.v6i2.1224

Abstract

Medical complications in anesthesiology frequently create legal disputes due to the unclear distinction between inherent medical risks and medical negligence in Indonesian healthcare practice. Previous studies generally discuss medical malpractice broadly, while limited research specifically examines legal protection and proportional liability for anesthesiologists in high-risk medical procedures. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection for anesthesiologists and determine the limits of their legal liability within the Indonesian healthcare legal system. This research uses a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Primary legal materials include Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health, the Civil Code, and the Criminal Code, supported by legal doctrines and scholarly literature. The analysis applies qualitative legal reasoning through systematic interpretation and doctrinal analysis. The findings show that legal protection for anesthesiologists consists of preventive and repressive mechanisms. Preventive protection is implemented through professional standards, standard operating procedures, informed consent, medical records, and patient safety systems. Repressive protection is conducted through mediation, medical audits, disciplinary proceedings, and litigation as a last resort in resolving medical disputes. The study also finds that legal liability in anesthesiology only arises when unlawful conduct, fault, damage, and causality are cumulatively proven. The novelty of this study lies in positioning anesthetic complications as inherent medical risks rather than automatically categorizing them as malpractice. The research contributes to the development of proportional medical liability theory and strengthens a standard-based approach in Indonesian health law.
Motor Vehicle Tax Amnesty and Transfer Fee Exemption on Taxpayer Compliance: The Moderating Role of Tax Socialization Nataullah Zilan Utami; Ardan Gani Asalam
Smart Society Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Smart Society
Publisher : FOUNDAE (Foundation of Advanced Education)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/smartsociety.v6i2.1226

Abstract

Motor vehicle tax and motor vehicle ownership transfer fee are important sources of local own-source revenue. However, low taxpayer compliance constrains the optimization of regional revenue. This study examines the effects of motor vehicle tax amnesty and motor vehicle ownership transfer fee exemption on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance, with tax socialization as a moderating variable. This study used a quantitative approach involving 113 respondents selected through incidental sampling. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to test the direct effects and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) to examine the moderating effect of tax socialization. The results show that motor vehicle tax amnesty has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance (p = 0.029), and motor vehicle ownership transfer fee exemption also has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance (p = 0.003). Furthermore, tax socialization weakens the effect of motor vehicle tax amnesty on taxpayer compliance (p = 0.025), but strengthens the effect of motor vehicle ownership transfer fee exemption on taxpayer compliance (p = 0.018). These findings indicate that tax socialization plays different moderating roles across tax incentive policies. Therefore, tax authorities should adjust their communication strategies according to the characteristics of each incentive policy to improve taxpayer compliance.
Smart Mobility Governance in Surabaya: Digital Innovation, Accessibility, and Sustainable Urban Transport Deby Febriyan Eprilianto; Yuyun Eka Kartika Sari; Galih Wahyu Pradana; Adam Jamal; Revienda Anita Fitrie; Rianda Usmi
Smart Society Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Smart Society
Publisher : FOUNDAE (Foundation of Advanced Education)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/smartsociety.v6i2.1229

Abstract

Smart Mobility research often emphasizes digital applications, intelligent transport systems, or low-emission vehicles, but less attention has been given to how accessibility, environmental sustainability, and ICT integration are governed as interdependent public service dimensions in developing-country cities. This study addresses that gap by analyzing Smart Mobility governance in Surabaya, Indonesia, where Suroboyo Bus, Trans Semanggi, Feeder Wara-Wiri, the GOBIS application, cashless payments, and electric buses are being developed within one urban mobility system. Using a qualitative case study design, data were collected through field observation, semi-structured interviews, documentation, and literature-based conceptual review. Informants were selected through purposive sampling and consisted of 15 participants, including local government or transport authority representatives, public transport service personnel, passengers, and users representing accessibility or digital inclusion concerns. Thematic analysis supported by NVivo 15 was used to code and compare patterns related to accessibility, sustainability, ICT integration, and inclusion barriers. The findings show that Surabaya has improved mobility access through route information, bus stops, pedestrian facilities, passenger assistance, and digital travel information, but access remains uneven for wheelchair users, elderly passengers, and residents with weak first-mile and last-mile connections. Electric buses indicate potential operational emission reduction, although their long-term environmental benefit depends on the electricity mix, fleet scale, life-cycle impacts, and modal shift from private vehicles. GOBIS and cashless payments improve service transparency, journey planning, and user convenience, yet digital literacy, internet access, and application reliability remain critical barriers. The study contributes to Smart Mobility and smart governance literature by conceptualizing mobility innovation as an integrated governance process that must align digital systems, inclusive design, low-emission transport policy, and citizen-oriented service delivery.
Institutional Framework for Protecting Communal Land Rights in Customary Villages (The Case Study of Pengastulan and Sumberklampok, Bali, Indonesia) I Nyoman Alit Badrika; I Ketut Mastika; Agus Trihartono; Suji Suji; I Wayan Madra Suartana
Smart Society Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Smart Society
Publisher : FOUNDAE (Foundation of Advanced Education)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/smartsociety.v6i2.1255

Abstract

Communal land rights in Bali face increasing threats from land commercialization, tourism development, and legal uncertainties, highlighting the need for robust governance mechanisms that integrate formal state regulations and customary institutions. This study examines how these institutional systems interact to protect communal land rights in Pengastulan and Sumberklampok villages. Using Scott's four-pillar institutional framework, we conducted a qualitative constructivist study involving 26 informants, including customary leaders, government officials, and community members, through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. Results show contrasting institutional capacities: Pengastulan exhibits strong customary legitimacy, cohesive social norms, and resilient cultural practices, but faces pressures from privatization and tourism; Sumberklampok demonstrates weaker customary institutions, relying more on legal advocacy and collective mobilization due to prolonged agrarian conflicts. Findings indicate that effective communal land protection depends on the dynamic interplay of regulatory, normative, cultural-cognitive, and habitual dimensions rather than formal legal recognition alone. The study contributes theoretically by extending institutional governance frameworks to customary land contexts under legal pluralism and offers practical insights for adaptive, collaborative approaches that integrate state administration with local customary mechanisms to strengthen communal land resilience.
Islamic Leadership in the Digital Era: Mapping Intellectual Structure and Emerging Research Trends Rosita Damayanti; Ika Nurul Qamari
Smart Society Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Smart Society
Publisher : FOUNDAE (Foundation of Advanced Education)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/smartsociety.v6i2.1270

Abstract

  The growing integration of digital technologies into organizational and social life has reshaped leadership practices, creating new challenges and opportunities for Islamic leadership. Although studies on Islamic leadership have increased substantially over the past decade, a comprehensive understanding of its intellectual structure, thematic evolution, and emerging research directions in the digital era remains limited. This study aims to map the development of Islamic leadership research, identify dominant themes, and explore emerging trends and future research opportunities. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) combined with bibliometric analysis, data were retrieved from the Scopus database using the keyword “Islamic leadership” for publications between 2010 and 2025. Following the PRISMA protocol, 69 eligible articles were selected from an initial dataset of 1,880 records and analyzed using VOSviewer. The findings reveal that Islamic leadership research has experienced steady growth, particularly since 2022, with dominant themes focusing on employee performance, job satisfaction, motivation, organizational commitment, and Islamic work ethics. The intellectual landscape is largely shaped by contributions from Southeast Asian countries, especially Indonesia and Malaysia, while increasing international collaboration has expanded the field across Europe, Australia, and the Americas. Furthermore, the analysis identifies emerging research fronts related to digital transformation, workplace spirituality, knowledge sharing, and transformational leadership, indicating a shift from predominantly normative perspectives toward more contextual and adaptive approaches to contemporary organizational challenges. This study contributes to the literature by providing a comprehensive mapping of the intellectual structure and thematic evolution of Islamic leadership research and by proposing future directions for integrating Islamic leadership principles with digital-era organizational practices. The study is limited to Scopus-indexed publications and a specific search strategy, suggesting opportunities for future studies to incorporate broader databases and complementary analytical approaches.
Cybersecurity Policy Research in the Social Sciences: A Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis Refa Andrean Tri P; Ismi Dwi Astuti Nurhaeni; Faizatul Ansoriyah
Smart Society Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Smart Society
Publisher : FOUNDAE (Foundation of Advanced Education)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/smartsociety.v6i2.1275

Abstract

The global digital transformation has positioned cybersecurity policy as a strategic issue within the social sciences rather than merely a technical concern. Although cybersecurity has been widely examined in technical, engineering, and information systems domains, studies that systematically map cybersecurity policy research from a social science perspective remain limited and fragmented across governance, regulatory, institutional, and socio-political dimensions. Therefore, a comprehensive synthesis is needed to better understand the development, intellectual structure, and future directions of cybersecurity policy scholarship within the social sciences. This study aims to map the development of cybersecurity policy research, identify publication patterns based on countries, institutions, sources, and publication types, and synthesize the key determinants and social dimensions associated with cybersecurity policy. The study employs a Systematic Literature Review and bibliometric analysis of 70 Scopus-indexed articles published up to March 17, 2026. The findings reveal a substantial increase in cybersecurity policy research over the past decade, particularly in studies related to governance, regulation, and geopolitical issues, reflecting a growing multidisciplinary orientation. The thematic synthesis and literature analysis identify five key determinants of cybersecurity policy and several social, political, and economic dimensions frequently associated with cybersecurity governance. These findings are integrated into a conceptual model developed from literature synthesis and bibliometric mapping to illustrate the relationships among the identified determinants and associated dimensions. This study contributes to enriching the cybersecurity policy literature from a social science perspective and provides directions for future research and policy development.
Innovative Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Policies Based on Local Wisdom: Towards an Inclusive and Sustainable Development Model Dimas Imaniar; Hadi Prayitno; Dina Suryawati; Wheny Khristianto
Smart Society Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Smart Society
Publisher : FOUNDAE (Foundation of Advanced Education)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/smartsociety.v6i2.1282

Abstract

Although Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has been widely adopted, most implementations in developing countries tend to be oriented towards regulatory compliance and biased towards the economic-environmental dimension. This approach often ignores local socio-cultural aspects, thus triggering low social legitimacy and program sustainability. To fill this gap, this study examines innovation in CSR policy through the integration of local wisdom values as the basis for inclusive and sustainable regional development. Using the theoretical framework of the Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF) and Triple Bottom Line (TBL), this study employs a qualitative case study with an exploratory approach to analyze the dynamics of CSR policy in Banyuwangi Regency, Indonesia. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with 15 key informants, document analysis, and field observations involving government actors, companies, and local communities. The results show that CSR policy in Banyuwangi has undergone a transformation from a philanthropic and regulatory approach to a participatory policy model rooted in local culture. This policy innovation is concretely realized through the institutionalization of the values of Gugur Gunung (collective work), Sambatan (mutual cooperation), and Tanggap ing Sasmita (social sensitivity) into the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD), orchestration of multi-actor coalitions in which local governments act as policy intermediaries, and transformation of programs into sustainable partnerships focused on empowering creative MSMEs and conserving green tourism. Theoretically, this study contributes by integrating ACF and TBL in the local cultural context to form a hybrid model of CSR policy innovation. Practically, the results offer strategic direction for local governments and companies in designing CSR programs that are socially just, sustainable, and responsive to local cultural values.
The Legal Position of Therapeutic Contracts in Plastic Surgery Procedures and Medical Dispute Resolution in Indonesia Umu Istikharoh; Francis Maryane Pattynama; Ahmad Heru Romadhon; Rahayu Sri Utami
Smart Society Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Smart Society
Publisher : FOUNDAE (Foundation of Advanced Education)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/smartsociety.v6i2.1283

Abstract

The rapid expansion of aesthetic plastic surgery in Indonesia, driven by technological advancement and the increasing influence of digital media on beauty perception, has intensified legal challenges concerning patient protection, professional accountability, and the enforceability of therapeutic contracts. This development is reflected in the rising number of medical disputes and disciplinary complaints, as well as the growing demand for aesthetic medical services across the region. These conditions have generated doctrinal uncertainty regarding the legal classification of therapeutic contracts in elective medical procedures, where civil contractual principles intersect with medical ethics and professional standards. This study aims to clarify the legal nature of therapeutic contracts in plastic surgery and to examine medical dispute resolution mechanisms as a framework for balanced legal protection of physicians and patients. A normative legal research method is employed using statutory, conceptual, and doctrinal approaches. The study analyzes key legal instruments, including the Indonesian Civil Code, Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health, Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024, and Minister of Health Regulation No. 290/Menkes/Per/III/2008, supported by health law doctrines and principles of professional liability. The findings demonstrate that therapeutic contracts in plastic surgery constitute a hybrid legal construct situated at the intersection of civil contract law, health regulation, and medical ethics. This hybridity generates doctrinal tension between contractual autonomy and professional medical responsibility, particularly in determining liability when surgical outcomes diverge from patient expectations in elective aesthetic procedures. Medical dispute resolution operates through a structured dual mechanism: preventive protection, including informed consent, medical record governance, professional standards compliance, and ethical supervision; and repressive protection through alternative dispute resolution and litigation pathways, with a normative preference for non-litigation settlement. This study concludes that although Indonesian health law provides a regulatory foundation for therapeutic contracts and dispute resolution mechanisms, it still lacks a coherent doctrinal taxonomy to clearly differentiate contractual liability from professional medical responsibility in aesthetic surgery practice. By repositioning therapeutic contracts as a hybrid legal entity within health law discourse, this study contributes to theoretical refinement in medical law and offers practical implications for strengthening regulatory coherence, dispute prevention mechanisms, and legal certainty in aesthetic medical services.

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