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Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaa, Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar, Bali Jl. Terompong 24 Tanjung Bungkak Denpasar Bali, Indonesia
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Architectural Research Journal
Published by Universitas Warmadewa
ISSN : 27970027     EISSN : 27770699     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22225/arj
Core Subject : Art, Engineering,
Arts Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering
ARJ: Architectural Research Journal is a scientific journal that publishes original articles based on the latest knowledge, research, and applied research as well as the latest scientific developments in Architecture, Interior layout, building technology, urban planning, outdoor planning, history and theory of architecture and multidisciplinary fields related to architecture, and open to all methodological approaches and theoretical uses. ARJ: Architectural Research Journal started its first issue from Volume 1 Number 1 May 2021. Within this scope, ARJ: Architectural Research Journal welcomes three types of submissions: 1. Original research papers that combine rigor and relevance to advance the state-of-the-art and state-of-practice in the field 2. Significant theoretical contributions that consolidate or advance the state-of-the-art in the field 3. Significant practical contributions that convey novel and breakthrough ideas to advance the state-of-practice in the field
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 54 Documents
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Architectural Physical and Spatial Characteristics of Chinatown Shop Houses in Singaraja City, Bali Putu Nanda Indirahajeng; Dyah Titisari Widyastuti
Architectural Research Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): ARJ: Architectural Research Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.3.1.2023.27-33

Abstract

Since North Bali is in a very advantageous location and can support navigation technology systems that are still basic, trade relations can be established through ships that frequently travel through the northern Bali region. Beginning in the northern region and a region that was influenced by the Port of Buleleng, Chinatown shophouses began to grow throughout time. The study uses a qualitative descriptive methodology to explain the conclusions drawn from both primary and secondary sources of information. The architectural features of Chinatown shophouses are discussed in this study, including their physical characteristics, figural qualities connected to their shapes and materials, and spatial characteristics relating to their functions and zoning of space. Physical characteristics are categorized into types of buildings according to the number of floors and the materials used, and the typology is based on the era in which the shophouse was constructed. The results of this study on spatial character reveal that a building’s ground floor is divided into front, middle, and back, with the front zone serving a commercial function, the middle zone serving a residential function, and the back zone serving a service function. On both the ground floor and the top floor, the altar room is always located in the front zone.
Gen Z's Interest in Adventure Tourism Activities in Pine Forests Risky Kusuma Hartono; D Dimyati
Architectural Research Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): ARJ: Architectural Research Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.3.2.2023.40-45

Abstract

Tourism is one sector that has the potential to support economic activities. Indonesia has many interesting tourist destinations, both natural and man-made tourism, many villages that have developed into tourist villages, including Karyamukti Village with the superior tourist attraction Gunung Padang Site. Apart from the Padang Mountain Megalithic Site, the Karyamukti Tourism Village also has several tourist attractions, one of which is the pine forest area tourist attraction. The pine forest located in Karyamukti Village functions as a camping ground. The aim of this research is to determine the tourist interest of young people, especially Gen Z, towards tourism in pine forests, and also to find out what types of tourism activities are suitable to be implemented in pine forest tourism areas, especially adventure tourism activities. The research method used is a quantitative method, with the aim of finding out the percentage of Gen Z's interest in adventure tourism activities and the type of tourism activities desired. The research results show that the majority of Gen Z wants camping, glamping and outbound as adventure tourism activities in pine forests.
Analysis of the EDGE Rating System Implementation in PKN STAN Buildings Tiffany Nurul Aini; Surya Gunanta Tarigan
Architectural Research Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): ARJ: Architectural Research Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.3.2.2023.46-49

Abstract

Indonesia, especially Jakarta and big cities, has now started to promote the development and renewal of green buildings. The green building concept is a concept that is really needed at this time, considering the degradation of environmental quality due to development that does not pay attention to environmental sustainability. The green building concept will certainly encourage every development to be sustainable one. EDGE is an assessment tool that focuses on energy savings and the use of new and renewable energy sources. In order to achieve EDGE standards, buildings must demonstrate a 20% reduction in projected energy consumption, water reduction, and embodied energy in materials compared to conventional buildings. This research uses a case study exploration method regarding the fulfilment of green building criteria in the PKN STAN Building project, based on the EDGE assessment system. Integrating green building certification, especially EDGE, is expected to be a solution to the problems facing the world of construction today.
Implementation of the Water Park Concept of Traditional Balinese Architecture in Improvement Comfort Thermal at Captain Mudita Bangli Park I Wayan Wirya Sastrawan; I Gede Surya Darmawan; I Putu Hartawan
Architectural Research Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): ARJ: Architectural Research Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.3.2.2023.50-54

Abstract

Comfort thermal is absolute thing for body human, therefore human always try conditioning environment to achieve comfort thermal for his body. Outdoor space is one a place where humans operate. Object in This research is environment planned construction with apply element architecture external supported by architectural concepts traditional Balinese. See condition that, there is opportunity and important to learn characteristics comfort thermal water park. This research aims to find out factor comfort thermal and outdoor factors in the Field Captain Mudita Bangli. Field Captain Mudita Bangli chosen as location study Because own characteristic typical separately, as well role very important as support life people in Bangli. The purpose of This research is to find out spread condition thermal, knowing big influence factor external to condition thermal and the influence of water park spatial models according to Balinese traditional concepts. architecture comfort thermal. The results of this research can be become base for architects to build and design water park that can operate optimally. In this research, method comparison and simulation used to visualize condition comfort thermal on the subject research. From the results of this simulation, it can be used to find out influence factor external and architectural concept traditional Balinese towards comfort thermal object research.
The Concepts of Planning in Architecture and Environtment to Mitigate Tsunami Disaster Case Study: Semawang Beach, Denpasar, Bali I Gede Surya Darmawan; I Wayan Wirya Sastrawan; Putu Hartawan
Architectural Research Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): ARJ: Architectural Research Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.3.2.2023.55-62

Abstract

Bali won the title of “World's Favorite Tourist Destination Destination” at the 2020 PVK Award. This title is inseparable from the many natural and cultural tourist objects that attract local and foreign tourists to visit Bali, one of which is Semawang Beach, Denpasar. The wide, white and shallow coastal area, calm sea conditions, a favorite place to enjoy the sunrise, the many gazebos and tourism accommodations, the location near Ngurah Rai International Airport is the main attraction for tourists. However, according to information from the Head of the National BMKG Prof. Dwikorita Karnawati said that the southern region of East Java and Bali, including Semawang Beach, has the threat of an earthquake accompanied by a tsunami in the future which we cannot predict exactly when it will occur. Based on this, it can be concluded that what is the solution, especially from the engineering side, especially architecture, which creates beaches that are safe for tourists to visit in the form of permeable architectural and environmental models that support tsunami disaster mitigation. Specifically for the first year, the existing model will be evaluated first so that it is hoped that in the second year a permeable design model will be produced. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach using observation data, surveys, and documents. The research instruments were coastal base maps, total station tools, laser meters, stationery, autocad and 3d sketchup software, cameras and computers. The research which is planned for 9 months in the first year is expected to produce findings of evaluation of existing permeable architectural and environmental models in supporting tsunami disaster mitigation in the Semawang Beach area, Denpasar in terms of evacuation rescue routes, protective areas, safe zones, open spaces, facilities general disaster response, and determinants of disaster response in spatial planning and buildings.
Nemu Gelang Wewengkon Desa lan Karang Paumahan of Bayung Gede as an Ecology-Based Local Wisdom Mitha Mahastuti; Arya Wijaatmaja
Architectural Research Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Architectural Research Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.4.1.2024.10-14

Abstract

Bali has unique methods to preserve environment sustainability, for example: folklore, legend, tale, custom and concept that contain prohibition to do particular activities that could damage the environment. One of the ancient villages (Bali Aga) that has ecology friendly concept is Bayung Gede. This article tries to find how an ecology-based local wisdom evocation can sustain the environment in a growing rural area, especially in Bayung Gede. This article uses a qualitative method through observation and interview. Nemu Gelang refers to the layered green open space arrangement, which has architecture-profane and sacred functionality, on almost entire direction forms a series of layered “green barrier” which is called Nemu Gelang. The existence of these layered open spaces, in the traditional settlements known as "Nemu Gelang Desa" (the center of desa adat/indigenous village where Paumahan/settlements and Pura Kahyangan Tiga/3 village’s cardinal temples are located), while in the realm of the indigenous village area is called “Nemu Gelang Wewengkon Desa Adat”. Beyond the architectural functions, of the existence of these green open spaces remain sustainable for the future because: (i) Some are sacred (on all Setra/Graves and the Mertiwi temples) and (ii) all trees should not be hewn down and protected by Awig-Awig (village’s custom) certain with sanctions. The indigenous villagers of Bayung Gede strive to establish a harmony relationship with these green outdoor/spaces by obeying prohibition and Awig-Awig, and the final hope is that nature will provide protection and welfare for them. Although there are progress and development that changes the village physically, the society of Bayung Gede can sustain their environment through local wisdom evocation.
The Impact of Tourism on Changing Cultural Form (Case Study: Balinese Traditional Lumbung Architecture): English Putu Agung Prianta; Anastasia Sulistyawati
Architectural Research Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Architectural Research Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.4.1.2024.1-9

Abstract

The rapid development of tourism has challenged the existence of traditional Balinese lumbung. Many lumbungs have been converted into commercial premises for the needs of the tourist market. This research aims to understand the influence of tourism on architectural changes in traditional Balinese lumbungs and to find out the implications of the transformation of traditional Balinese lumbung architecture due to the influence of tourism. The study uses a holistic and descriptive analytical approach, with a qualitative methodology involving literature analysis, observation and interviews. The research results show that tourism has changed the architecture of Balinese lumbungs from placement and form to materials and function. Lumbungs are now often adapted for tourist comfort, using modern materials, and functioning as tourism facilities such as villas and cafes. Sizes and ornaments are adjusted to international standards, as well as the use of modern lighting and ventilation. The transformation of traditional Balinese lumbung architecture has influenced cultural values and environmental sustainability. The conversion of lumbungs causes loss of historical value and reduces local cultural identity. Commercialization ignores cultural heritage and sustainability, increasing the burden on local resources and waste. Local socio-economic changes occurred as many shifted from agriculture to the service sector, increasing social inequality. However, tourism has strengthened awareness and funding for conservation, and the adaptation of modern facilities has increased the function and relevance of lumbung/jineng.
Aesthetic Study of Temple Architecture in Bali: A Case Study of Pamesuan Pura Puru Sada, Pura Agung Kentel Bumi, and Pura Batuan Made Wina Satria; Km Deddy Endra Prasandya
Architectural Research Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Architectural Research Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.4.1.2024.20-26

Abstract

A temple as a place of worship is a sacred building, the center of worship of Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa (God Almighty for Hindus) and His manifestations, so that its placement is in a part that is considered main in the land plan of a village or other special place according to applicable local village regulations. In the construction and planning, determining the size, layout, as well as the meaning and symbolism of each temple building in Bali has been stated in the lontar Asta Kosala. Meanwhile, the land management is stated in lontar Asta Bumi. Even though it was built based on concepts from the same lontar source, the shape and appearance of each temple can be very different. Each region in Bali has a unique architectural style, both in ornamentation, use of materials, and even the proportions of the form. In the view of Balinese architecture, the assessment of aesthetic quality is more focused on meaning, taste, and philosophical values, so the assessment tends to be subjective. This research seeks to examine the relationships between humans and the environment, especially those related to aesthetic aspects. The research method used is interpretive criticism, which is not influenced by certain views or doctrines and does not base itself on measurable objectivity. The results of the research show that there is an influence of formal aesthetics on the sensory and symbolic, where the shape and dimensions of the gates (both Candi Bentar and Kori Agung) have given an aesthetic impression to observers, which is then captured by visual sensors and interpreted.
Implementation of Tropical Architectural Concepts as a Basis for Design of the Pantai Pasir Putih Tourism Area Senimiawaty
Architectural Research Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Architectural Research Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.4.1.2024.27-33

Abstract

Indonesia, being the largest archipelagic nation, has exceptional natural resources that can be used as a standard for the growth of the tourism industry. The Pasir Putih Tourist Destination in Bolaang Mongondow Regency is a natural-maritime tourist area that emphasizes outdoor tourism and recreational activities. Currently, the Pasir Putih Destination Area needs serious attention because of its limited capacity for efficient usage as a vital tourism area. The Bolaang Mongondow Regency is an a part of the North Sulawesi Province. The limited visitor numbers, deterioration of tourist amenities, and inadequate facilities and infrastructure made the Pasir Putih tourism site very unappealing to both domestic and local tourists. The purpose of this research is to examine a tropical architectural approach that can be implemented as a basis for creating the Pasir Putih tourist destination that is able to accommodate all visitors' needs. This study employs qualitative methodologies, utilizing data collection techniques such as literature reviews, observations, interviews, and comparison analyses. The results of the research show that to make the Pasir Putih Beach area a tourist destination that is able to accommodate all visitors' needs, facilities and infrastructure that are in accordance with the suitability standards of the tourist destination area need to be equipped. The tropical architecture approach is implemented to overcome tropical climate problems, especially in coastal areas by planting vegetation, cooling at night, minimizing heat gain from solar radiation in buildings, maximizing heat release in buildings, and implementing tropical designs for beachfront buildings.
Configuration of the Emergency Room at Toto Kabila Regional Hospital Based on Space Syntax Analysis Rahmat Firdaus Bouty
Architectural Research Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Architectural Research Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.4.1.2024.15-19

Abstract

A hospital is a health service institution that functions for health services. In the composition of the units in the hospital there are several installations, one of which is the emergency department. Emergency Room (ER) services are very important because they are the main door to hospital services, so they require accessibility and visibility which makes it easier for medical personnel to treat patients. The importance of ease of access or accessibility in the ER is because it makes it easier for medical staff to review patients and ease of monitoring or visibility is needed to be able to control the patient's condition. The ease of accessibility and visibility in the emergency room unit is the basis for this research by assessing the configuration of the emergency room at Toto Kabila Regional Hospital. This research uses Depthmap X software from the Space Syntax technique which can measure the level of spatial configuration from the analysis carried out. The research method used is comparative research, where this research was carried out by comparing the results of the analysis of the speed performance relationship in the emergency room using the Space Syntax tool in the emergency room at Toto Kabila Regional Hospital. This research aims to explain the space configuration in the emergency room at Toto Kabila Regional Hospital by conducting an analysis so that it has criteria for ease of achievement and ease of supervision in order to produce a good emergency room through the use of depthmap software from space syntax. The research results show that accessibility and visibility are important so that patients receive fast service.

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