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Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaa, Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar, Bali Jl. Terompong 24 Tanjung Bungkak Denpasar Bali, Indonesia
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Architectural Research Journal
Published by Universitas Warmadewa
ISSN : 27970027     EISSN : 27770699     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22225/arj
Core Subject : Art, Engineering,
Arts Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering
ARJ: Architectural Research Journal is a scientific journal that publishes original articles based on the latest knowledge, research, and applied research as well as the latest scientific developments in Architecture, Interior layout, building technology, urban planning, outdoor planning, history and theory of architecture and multidisciplinary fields related to architecture, and open to all methodological approaches and theoretical uses. ARJ: Architectural Research Journal started its first issue from Volume 1 Number 1 May 2021. Within this scope, ARJ: Architectural Research Journal welcomes three types of submissions: 1. Original research papers that combine rigor and relevance to advance the state-of-the-art and state-of-practice in the field 2. Significant theoretical contributions that consolidate or advance the state-of-the-art in the field 3. Significant practical contributions that convey novel and breakthrough ideas to advance the state-of-practice in the field
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 80 Documents
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Nemu Gelang Wewengkon Desa lan Karang Paumahan of Bayung Gede as an Ecology-Based Local Wisdom Mitha Mahastuti; Arya Wijaatmaja
Architectural Research Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Architectural Research Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.4.1.2024.10-14

Abstract

Bali has unique methods to preserve environment sustainability, for example: folklore, legend, tale, custom and concept that contain prohibition to do particular activities that could damage the environment. One of the ancient villages (Bali Aga) that has ecology friendly concept is Bayung Gede. This article tries to find how an ecology-based local wisdom evocation can sustain the environment in a growing rural area, especially in Bayung Gede. This article uses a qualitative method through observation and interview. Nemu Gelang refers to the layered green open space arrangement, which has architecture-profane and sacred functionality, on almost entire direction forms a series of layered “green barrier” which is called Nemu Gelang. The existence of these layered open spaces, in the traditional settlements known as "Nemu Gelang Desa" (the center of desa adat/indigenous village where Paumahan/settlements and Pura Kahyangan Tiga/3 village’s cardinal temples are located), while in the realm of the indigenous village area is called “Nemu Gelang Wewengkon Desa Adat”. Beyond the architectural functions, of the existence of these green open spaces remain sustainable for the future because: (i) Some are sacred (on all Setra/Graves and the Mertiwi temples) and (ii) all trees should not be hewn down and protected by Awig-Awig (village’s custom) certain with sanctions. The indigenous villagers of Bayung Gede strive to establish a harmony relationship with these green outdoor/spaces by obeying prohibition and Awig-Awig, and the final hope is that nature will provide protection and welfare for them. Although there are progress and development that changes the village physically, the society of Bayung Gede can sustain their environment through local wisdom evocation.
The Impact of Tourism on Changing Cultural Form (Case Study: Balinese Traditional Lumbung Architecture): English Putu Agung Prianta; Anastasia Sulistyawati
Architectural Research Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Architectural Research Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.4.1.2024.1-9

Abstract

The rapid development of tourism has challenged the existence of traditional Balinese lumbung. Many lumbungs have been converted into commercial premises for the needs of the tourist market. This research aims to understand the influence of tourism on architectural changes in traditional Balinese lumbungs and to find out the implications of the transformation of traditional Balinese lumbung architecture due to the influence of tourism. The study uses a holistic and descriptive analytical approach, with a qualitative methodology involving literature analysis, observation and interviews. The research results show that tourism has changed the architecture of Balinese lumbungs from placement and form to materials and function. Lumbungs are now often adapted for tourist comfort, using modern materials, and functioning as tourism facilities such as villas and cafes. Sizes and ornaments are adjusted to international standards, as well as the use of modern lighting and ventilation. The transformation of traditional Balinese lumbung architecture has influenced cultural values and environmental sustainability. The conversion of lumbungs causes loss of historical value and reduces local cultural identity. Commercialization ignores cultural heritage and sustainability, increasing the burden on local resources and waste. Local socio-economic changes occurred as many shifted from agriculture to the service sector, increasing social inequality. However, tourism has strengthened awareness and funding for conservation, and the adaptation of modern facilities has increased the function and relevance of lumbung/jineng.
Aesthetic Study of Temple Architecture in Bali: A Case Study of Pamesuan Pura Puru Sada, Pura Agung Kentel Bumi, and Pura Batuan Made Wina Satria; Km Deddy Endra Prasandya
Architectural Research Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Architectural Research Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.4.1.2024.20-26

Abstract

A temple as a place of worship is a sacred building, the center of worship of Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa (God Almighty for Hindus) and His manifestations, so that its placement is in a part that is considered main in the land plan of a village or other special place according to applicable local village regulations. In the construction and planning, determining the size, layout, as well as the meaning and symbolism of each temple building in Bali has been stated in the lontar Asta Kosala. Meanwhile, the land management is stated in lontar Asta Bumi. Even though it was built based on concepts from the same lontar source, the shape and appearance of each temple can be very different. Each region in Bali has a unique architectural style, both in ornamentation, use of materials, and even the proportions of the form. In the view of Balinese architecture, the assessment of aesthetic quality is more focused on meaning, taste, and philosophical values, so the assessment tends to be subjective. This research seeks to examine the relationships between humans and the environment, especially those related to aesthetic aspects. The research method used is interpretive criticism, which is not influenced by certain views or doctrines and does not base itself on measurable objectivity. The results of the research show that there is an influence of formal aesthetics on the sensory and symbolic, where the shape and dimensions of the gates (both Candi Bentar and Kori Agung) have given an aesthetic impression to observers, which is then captured by visual sensors and interpreted.
Implementation of Tropical Architectural Concepts as a Basis for Design of the Pantai Pasir Putih Tourism Area Senimiawaty
Architectural Research Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Architectural Research Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.4.1.2024.27-33

Abstract

Indonesia, being the largest archipelagic nation, has exceptional natural resources that can be used as a standard for the growth of the tourism industry. The Pasir Putih Tourist Destination in Bolaang Mongondow Regency is a natural-maritime tourist area that emphasizes outdoor tourism and recreational activities. Currently, the Pasir Putih Destination Area needs serious attention because of its limited capacity for efficient usage as a vital tourism area. The Bolaang Mongondow Regency is an a part of the North Sulawesi Province. The limited visitor numbers, deterioration of tourist amenities, and inadequate facilities and infrastructure made the Pasir Putih tourism site very unappealing to both domestic and local tourists. The purpose of this research is to examine a tropical architectural approach that can be implemented as a basis for creating the Pasir Putih tourist destination that is able to accommodate all visitors' needs. This study employs qualitative methodologies, utilizing data collection techniques such as literature reviews, observations, interviews, and comparison analyses. The results of the research show that to make the Pasir Putih Beach area a tourist destination that is able to accommodate all visitors' needs, facilities and infrastructure that are in accordance with the suitability standards of the tourist destination area need to be equipped. The tropical architecture approach is implemented to overcome tropical climate problems, especially in coastal areas by planting vegetation, cooling at night, minimizing heat gain from solar radiation in buildings, maximizing heat release in buildings, and implementing tropical designs for beachfront buildings.
Configuration of the Emergency Room at Toto Kabila Regional Hospital Based on Space Syntax Analysis Rahmat Firdaus Bouty
Architectural Research Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Architectural Research Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.4.1.2024.15-19

Abstract

A hospital is a health service institution that functions for health services. In the composition of the units in the hospital there are several installations, one of which is the emergency department. Emergency Room (ER) services are very important because they are the main door to hospital services, so they require accessibility and visibility which makes it easier for medical personnel to treat patients. The importance of ease of access or accessibility in the ER is because it makes it easier for medical staff to review patients and ease of monitoring or visibility is needed to be able to control the patient's condition. The ease of accessibility and visibility in the emergency room unit is the basis for this research by assessing the configuration of the emergency room at Toto Kabila Regional Hospital. This research uses Depthmap X software from the Space Syntax technique which can measure the level of spatial configuration from the analysis carried out. The research method used is comparative research, where this research was carried out by comparing the results of the analysis of the speed performance relationship in the emergency room using the Space Syntax tool in the emergency room at Toto Kabila Regional Hospital. This research aims to explain the space configuration in the emergency room at Toto Kabila Regional Hospital by conducting an analysis so that it has criteria for ease of achievement and ease of supervision in order to produce a good emergency room through the use of depthmap software from space syntax. The research results show that accessibility and visibility are important so that patients receive fast service.
Form and Facade Study on Mixed-Use Office Centre SQ Residence: A Contemporary Architectural Approach Aldi Fadilah; Andiyan Andiyan; Wanda Yovita; Dian Kusbandiah; Risma Viantara
Architectural Research Journal 8-16
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.5.1.2025.8-16

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the form and façade of the SQ Residence mixed-use office center in Jakarta, Indonesia, in the context of contemporary architectural principles. The focus is on identifying visual and geometric characteristics that reflect modern design in an urban setting. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, combining a literature review of architectural theories with direct field observations. Data were collected through documentation and visual analysis, focusing on external elements due to access limitations. The SQ Residence office center, consisting of three identical towers, features an elliptical base form with additive and subtractive transformations that create a dynamic and expressive mass. The façade integrates glass panels for transparency and natural light, combined with a secondary skin of steel and aluminum composite panels, forming vertical and horizontal rhythmic patterns. These features align with key aspects of contemporary architecture: innovative geometry, contrasting materials, transparency, and contextual distinction. The design of the SQ Residence office center demonstrates how contemporary architecture can effectively merge aesthetic expression with environmental and urban responsiveness. This study contributes to the understanding of form-façade relationships in mixed-use developments and highlights practical design strategies for architects working in dense urban environments.
The Potential of the Cultural Landscape of Yeh Gangga Temple in Perean Village, Tabanan Regency as a Tourist Attraction Bagus Suryada I Gusti Agung
Architectural Research Journal 32-39
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.5.1.2025.32-39

Abstract

Yeh Gangga Temple located in Perean Village, Tabanan Regency is a cultural landscape that has been designated as a cultural heritage, so it has many interesting things. This temple is located close to the route to the Bedugul tourist area, but has not been visited by many tourists. This temple has not been managed as a tourist attraction. The potential of tourist attraction elements needs to be explored, as an initial step in realizing the cultural landscape of Yeh Gangga Temple as a tourist attraction. This research is a qualitative research. Data collection was carried out by means of literature study, interviews, and field exploration. The analysis method uses the literature review method, and is presented descriptively. The results of this study conclude that Yeh Gangga Temple is an associative cultural landscape. The tourist attractions in this cultural landscape are tradition, history, architecture, people's way of life, and religion. These tourist attractions have value, uniqueness, and beauty. The elements of the cultural landscape of Yeh Gangga Temple which are the syncretism of Hindu-Buddhist concepts are uniqueness that fosters the variety of tourist attractions in Bali.
Universal Architecture Study on The Redesign of Marsudi Putra 2 Pandak Special School Nurina Vidya Ayuningtyas; Fitrian Nur Hidayatullah; Kindi
Architectural Research Journal 23-31
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.5.1.2025.23-31

Abstract

Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) are schools that are intended for children with special needs so that they can obtain basic education services. SLB Marsudi Putra 2 Pandak was chosen as the object of research because this school has shortcomings in terms of building facilities and infrastructure due to inefficient room layout. The purpose of this study is to examine the universal architectural approach to SLB Marsudi Putra 2 Pandak so that an evaluation can be carried out so that SLB Marsudi Putra 2 Pandak meets the standards for universal design. The research method used is a precedent study and qualitative approach, namely by taking precedents from several SLB buildings through direct observation, interviews with users, and documentation studies related to the building. The results of this study are that SLB Marsudi Putra 2 Pandak has not met the building standards for universal architectural design, so a design proposal was submitted for this building which was able to show that the application of universal architecture can provide design concept results that accommodate the comfort and needs of students with special needs and provide an effective basic concept in terms of space, room shape, lighting system, measurement, and comfortable room elements for people with special needs.
Cultural Preservation and Architectural Evolution: The Impact of Tourism on Bale Banjar in Kuta Bali Mitha Mahastuti; Arya Bagus Mahadwijati Wijaatmaja; Ni Wayan Ardiarani Utami
Architectural Research Journal 17-22
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.5.1.2025.17-22

Abstract

This article explores the relationship between tourism and cultural preservation as well as the evolution of bale banjar architecture in Kuta, Bali. In the context of increasing tourist visits, this study analyzes both the positive and negative impacts on traditional architectural structures and local cultural practices. The expansion of the tourism industry in Kuta has had a significant impact on local culture and traditional architecture, particularly on the bale banjar, which generally serves as a symbol of community gathering for the local adat. The study broadly aims to examine how tourism influences cultural preservation and the evolution of bale banjar architecture. The methods used include qualitative analysis through interviews with local residents, direct observations, and literature reviews. The findings reveal that tourism drives changes in the design of bale banjar to attract visitors, but it also poses risks to traditional values. On the one hand, increased attention to local culture has the potential to strengthen preservation efforts, but on the other hand, commercialization can undermine the authenticity of the architecture. These findings highlight the need for sustainable tourism management strategies to maintain a balance between economic development and cultural preservation in Kuta, Bali.
Typomorphology of Historical Old Mosques in Jakarta: Urban Islamic Heritage Preservation Strategy in Today's City Dynamics Anisa Anisa; Wafirul Aqli; Jundi Jundullah Afgani; Irma Nurjannah; Muhammad Raufal Islamy
Architectural Research Journal 1-7
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.5.1.2025.1-7

Abstract

Jakarta holds a variety of cultural and architectural heritage. One of the architectural heritages that can be traced to this day is the Mosque. There are several historical mosques that can be traced to this day, including the Angke Mosque, Al Arif Mosque, Ansor Mosque, Kampung Bandan Mosque, and Luar Batang Mosque. These mosques reflect a mixture of cultures and changes in social, religious, and architectural aspects. This study aims to explore and analyze the architectural characteristics of the five historical mosques in Jakarta. This study uses a qualitative method with typomorphological analysis that obtains data from field observations and literature. The results of the study show that each mosque has a distinctive spatial typology, influenced by a blend of local vernacular, colonial, and Islamic architectural traditions. Elements such as tiered roofs, wooden structures, open porch spaces, and the absence of domes reflect adaptation to the tropical climate and local building culture. 

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