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Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaa, Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar, Bali Jl. Terompong 24 Tanjung Bungkak Denpasar Bali, Indonesia
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Architectural Research Journal
Published by Universitas Warmadewa
ISSN : 27970027     EISSN : 27770699     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22225/arj
Core Subject : Art, Engineering,
Arts Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering
ARJ: Architectural Research Journal is a scientific journal that publishes original articles based on the latest knowledge, research, and applied research as well as the latest scientific developments in Architecture, Interior layout, building technology, urban planning, outdoor planning, history and theory of architecture and multidisciplinary fields related to architecture, and open to all methodological approaches and theoretical uses. ARJ: Architectural Research Journal started its first issue from Volume 1 Number 1 May 2021. Within this scope, ARJ: Architectural Research Journal welcomes three types of submissions: 1. Original research papers that combine rigor and relevance to advance the state-of-the-art and state-of-practice in the field 2. Significant theoretical contributions that consolidate or advance the state-of-the-art in the field 3. Significant practical contributions that convey novel and breakthrough ideas to advance the state-of-practice in the field
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 54 Documents
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IDENTIFYING SPATIAL PATTERNS OF A TYPE 38 HOUSE WITH AN ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE APPROACH (CASE STUDY: MASDA 1 HOUSING COMPLEX) Nur Jannatu Assholikhah; Samsudin Raidi
Architectural Research Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Architectural Research Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.4.2.2024.52-56

Abstract

A home is where humans engage in family interactions; naturally, humans are social beings who require assistance from others. In Islamic teachings, we are instructed to apply Islamic values, one of which is "hablumminannas" (ties of kinship). Implementation of this relationship includes visiting friends, relatives, and family. However, homeowners may feel discomfort when guests visit their homes. The arrangement of the house significantly influences the homeowner's discomfort when guests visit. Most housing developments by developers have arrangements such as the living room merging with the family room, bedroom doors facing directly to the living room, or the front door allowing a view towards the family room when the inner door is open. This study aims to analyze type 38 houses with spatial patterns that adhere to Islamic principles, thus bringing comfort to homeowners. The research was conducted at the Masda 1 housing complex in Sragen Regency. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive research. The results of the study show that zoning in the house indicates several shortcomings, such as the absence of boundaries between the living room and the family room, and attention needs to be paid to the direction of the closet in the bathroom
DESIGN OF AN EDUCATIONAL CENTER FOR RECYCLING INORGANIC WASTE USING AN ENERGY-SAVING ARCHITECTURAL APPROACH Kindi Sisnanto; Nurina Vidya Ayuningtyas S. T., M.Sc
Architectural Research Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Architectural Research Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.4.2.2024.39-45

Abstract

Environmental damage caused by waste occurs in Yogyakarta, starting with the closure of the Piyungan Final Disposal Site due to excess cargo that caused the city of Yogyakarta to experience an emergency condition rubbish. Responding to this, the Yogyakarta City government implementing zero inorganic waste rules starting January 2023. Where people are prohibited from throwing away inorganic waste and are encouraged to manage it independently or through a bank rubbish. However, in practice, society does not have it education about managing inorganic waste and waste banks has its own obstacles in managing inorganic waste. Through the Inorganic Waste Recycling Education Center, the aim is provide a formulation of the concept for designing public facilities serves to educate the public about recycling inorganic waste. Using data collection methods namely qualitative methods with the aim of this research being, to produced a concept for designing a Recycling Education Center Inorganic Waste that uses an Economical Architecture approach Energy to maximize the sustainability of life in the future will come. And help the government in efforts to reduce it waste volume in Yogyakarta City.
TRAFFIC CIRCULATION EVALUATION MODEL IN HOSPITAL FACILITY AREA Intan Pramesti Rochana; Salsabila Shafa Wibowo
Architectural Research Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Architectural Research Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.4.2.2024.46-51

Abstract

Accessibility measures the ease of location to be reached from other locations through the transportation system. Accessibility measures include ease of time, circulation, cost, and effort in moving between places or areas. Therefore, circulation is essential to fulfill this accessibility. This research aims to identify the factors that cause congestion in the accessibility of the Orthopedic and Traumatology Hospital of Surabaya visitors to comfort and analyze the quality and comfort of other road users, especially hospital visitors. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method, which included conducting field observations, direct documentation, and filling out questionnaires with a purposive sampling method. The data collection was obtained by direct observation by describing the factual conditions in the field with the research object, namely the Surabaya Orthopedic & Traumatology Hospital. This study found that the congestion on the road section at intersection 4 of the Citraland area is caused by inefficient circulation, which impacts the accessibility of motorists, especially visitors to the hospital.
THERAPEUTIC ARCHITECTURE IN CAFÉ BUILDINGS AS GEN Z’S PREFERRED HEALING PLACE IN DENPASAR Cokorda Istri Arina Cipta Utari; Km. Deddy Endra Prasandya; Putu Gede Wahyu Satya Nugraha
Architectural Research Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Architectural Research Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.4.2.2024.57-64

Abstract

The number of people with mental disorders in Indonesian teenagers is very high. Bali itself is ranked fourth in the number of people with severe mental disorders in Indonesia, with Denpasar City being the city with the highest prevalence of depression in Bali, which targets Gen Z. Gen Z tends to feel that they need a place where they can go to relieve stress and relax, spend time alone or socialize with friends. Public spaces such as cafes can be used to mingle, spend free time and have fun are now increasingly popular with Gen Z. This study aims to determine the condition of the elements that form cafes in Denpasar regarding therapeutic architecture indicators. The concept of therapeutic architecture is considered to be able to reduce the prevalence of depression because it can provide a pleasant psychological effect for building users. The research method used is quantitative, where quantitative data comes from the results of cafe building users' assessments of the cafe's therapeutic architecture indicators. Quantitative data will then be analyzed with the help of JMP software. The results of the study concluded that several elements form cafes need to be adjusted and accommodated to accommodate the concept of therapeutic architecture to reduce the prevalence of depression in Gen Z.
REIMAGINING ARCHITECTURE THROUGH DECOLONIAL LENSES: INSIGHTS FROM SMITH, TUCK, AND YANG Ayu Putu Utari Parthami Lestari; Made Ratna Witari; I Gede Gandhi Silantara; Made Prarabda Karma
Architectural Research Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Architectural Research Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.4.2.2024.34-38

Abstract

Westernisation in architectural education, in particular, has for a long time eroded indigenous people’s appreciation of building and design. This study reintroduces decolonization into architectural discourse by analyzing two key frameworks: Smith’s Decolonizing Methodologies and the decolonial theoretical framework by E. Tuck and Wayne Yang. In doing so, the work discusses whether these frameworks are useful in deconstructing and diversifying architectural practices against Eurocentric epistemologies. It shows that the colonial mindset in architectural design has not changed and this paper underscores the necessity of integrating Indigenous peoples’ knowledge for culturally appropriate and socially sustainable development. Co-authored by architecture students and professionals, this study maps out how decolonial architectural education and practice are possible. The research therefore is pleading for change in the wheels through the deconstruction of the dominant paradigm and an emancipation of the subordinate voices to perform an art of makeover on the existing architectural constructs.
Tracing Cultural Acculturation in the Shophouse Architecture of Tuban's Arab Neighborhood Cynthia Puspitasari; Anedya Wardhani
Architectural Research Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Architectural Research Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.5.2.2025.74-84

Abstract

This research examines the cultural acculturation reflected through the architecture of shophouse buildings in Arab Village, Tuban, East Java. This study explores how Javanese, Arab (Yemeni), Chinese, and Dutch Colonial architectural elements blend over time in the spatial and visual form of shophouse buildings that double as residential and business premises. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data was collected through visual observation, architectural sketches, interviews with long-time residents, and analysis of archives and historical documents. The results showed that the acculturation process occurred both in physical elements-such as building typology, spatial layout, facade composition, roof shapes, and ornaments-and non-physical aspects, such as trade practices, gender roles, and cultural values in daily life. Acculturation in physical forms is more easily accepted, while non-physical aspects such as lifestyle and social behavior tend to maintain stronger cultural boundaries. The area's architectural identity reflects a gradual hybridization process driven by functional needs, cultural interaction and urban transformation, making the built heritage a meaningful medium for cultural dialogue and identity preservation.
An Analysis of Facade Transformation in Pasar Kayoon Surabaya Sovie Nurmalia Junita; Darini Yusrina Abidah; Dian Kartika Santoso; Faiz Ramadiansyah
Architectural Research Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Architectural Research Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.5.2.2025.54-63

Abstract

Pasar Kayoon in Surabaya holds historical significance and a strategic position as a hub for the flower trade and other commercial activities in the city center. Over the past decade, the area has experienced notable physical and visual transformations, especially in its building facades, a key element of the area’s urban identity. This study analyzes facade development in the Pasar Kayoon area from 2015 to 2025 and identifies factors influencing these changes. An explanatory method with a qualitative descriptive approach was employed, using Google Street View terrestrial imagery for longitudinal observation from a pedestrian perspective. Visual and spatial analyses focused on facade elements,form, materials, colors, signage, and forecourt use,triangulated with maps, photographic documentation, and historical literature. Findings indicate significant changes in some segments, including conversion of open spaces into kiosks, signage redesign, facade element modifications, and building height alterations, while other segments maintained their original character with minor adjustments. These transformations were driven by commercial needs, changes in sold commodities, space demands for economic growth, and contemporary design trends. The study provides insights for maintaining visual cohesion while preserving the area’s historical identity in future development planning
Shopping Malls as Urban Third Places for Generation Y and Z in Bali Ida Ayu Shanty Pradnya Paramitha; Ardina Susanti
Architectural Research Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Architectural Research Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.5.2.2025.40-47

Abstract

This study examines the role of shopping malls as urban third places for Generations Y and Z in Bali, a rapidly developing and tourism-oriented region where traditional communal spaces increasingly coexist with modern commercial environments. Using a mixed-method approach that integrates perceptual surveys (n = 119), field observations, spatial documentation, and correlation analysis, the research investigates how malls support contemporary sociability, cultural expression, and digitally mediated interaction. Findings show that malls are the most frequently visited indoor third places among young residents, valued for their accessibility, climate-controlled comfort, and diverse amenities. Correspondence analysis reveals four dominant activities shared by both generations: casual conversation, eating and drinking, exploring places, and people-watching, while Generation Z demonstrates a stronger inclination toward solitary, observational, and digital activities. Case studies of Living World Mall and Mal Bali Galeria illustrate two distinct spatial typologies: an experiential, flexible, youth-oriented environment and a community-oriented, familiarity-based environment. Key spatial factors such as seating availability, shading, façade permeability, greenery, and thermal comfort significantly influence users’ third place perceptions. Overall, the study shows that malls in Bali function as hybrid social infrastructures that redefine Oldenburg’s third place concept, highlighting the interplay between commercial design and generational behaviors in shaping contemporary public life.
A Peculiar Incident: Tracing Balinese Architectural Knowledge through Rewatching “Petualangan Sherina” Upon Mount Agung’s Eruption Dewa Ayu Eka Savitri Sastrawan
Architectural Research Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Architectural Research Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.5.2.2025.64-73

Abstract

The 2017 eruption of Mount Agung caused significant alarm among both tourism stakeholders and the central government simultaneously. This was not only due to the sudden eruption after fifty years of dormancy, but also because of a deeper issue reflecting the inherently selfish tendencies of humans. A mountain - literally part of the natural world - was instead perceived as an obstacle to tourism revenue, since visitors could no longer travel to Bali. It was an ironic situation, as if tourism property were more important than the natural event itself, despite the fact that, according to local belief, the eruption was timely and necessary, serving as a natural balance within which all living beings exist. During this period, the author experienced the unusual circumstance of rewatching the film Petualangan Sherina (Sherina’s Adventure) on a flight to Bali, after being stranded outside the island for several days due to the eruption and the closure of Ngurah Rai Airport. This peculiar incident raised numerous questions and prompted the author to explore Balinese architectural knowledge through various writings, as well as art and architectural exhibitions held in 2017.
The Contribution of Puputan Margarana Renon Square to the Development of Denpasar as a Sustainable City Bagus Suryada I Gusti Agung; Bayu Anggawirya Anak Agung Bagus
Architectural Research Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Architectural Research Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.5.2.2025.43-53

Abstract

This study examines the role of Puputan Margarana Renon Square in supporting Denpasar’s development as a sustainable city through an urban architectural perspective encompassing urban form, urban structure, and urban function. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach, data were collected through field observations, visual documentation, and a literature review related to sustainable urban development and traditional Balinese architectural principles. The findings show that in terms of urban form, the square features a symmetrical configuration oriented toward the Bajra Sandhi Monument, reflecting the principles of Asta Kosala Kosali and Tri Hita Karana, which strengthen the visual identity and legibility of the city. From a structural perspective, the area comprises three key layers: an ecological structure formed by dense vegetation that functions as a green buffer and water infiltration zone; a circulation structure that supports sustainable mobility through pedestrian pathways and an integrated vehicular network; and a social structure that accommodates diverse community activities, including sports, cultural events, and traditional ceremonies. Functionally, Renon Square contributes to reducing local temperatures, improving air quality, enhancing social interaction, and reinforcing Denpasar’s architectural character. The study concludes that Renon Square is a strategic public space that significantly contributes to the environmental, social, and aesthetic sustainability of Denpasar. Recommendations emphasize strengthening public space management to support future sustainable urban development.

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