Indonesian Journal on Medical Science (IJMS)
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science (IJMS) (https://doi.org/10.55181/ijms) terbit pertama Vol. 1 No.1 Januari 2014. Setiap edisi terdiri dari kurang lebih 100 halaman, yang artikelnya disajikan dalam bahasa Indonesia, kecuali judul dan abstrak disertai dengan bahasa inggris. Mekanisme peer-reviewer dilakukan dengan cara setiap artikel yang diajukan harus direview oleh dua reviewer yang ditunjuk oleh editor. Fokus dan Lingkup : IJMS adalah jurnal terbitan berkala nasional yang memuat artikel penelitian (research article) dibidang kesehatan. IJMS : Jurnal kesehatan diharapkan dapat menjadi media untuk menyampaikan temuan dan inovas ilmiah dibidang kesehatan kepada para praktisi dan akademisi di bidang kesehatan. IJMS merupakan jurnal peer reveiwer dan open acces journal yang berfokus pada kesehatan. Fokus ini meliputi daerah dan ruang lingkup yang terkait Keperawatan Kebidanan Fisioterapi Farmasi Gizi Masyarakat Kesehatan Masyarakat
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<![CDATA[Akurasi Skor Siriraj dalam Memprediksi Jenis Stroke ]]>
<![CDATA[Berna Detha Meilyana]]>;
<![CDATA[Astri Yunita]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 10 No 1 (2023): IJMS 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial ]]>
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DOI: 10.55181/ijms.v10i1.375
<![CDATA[: Stroke is a clinical condition that can cause decreased nerve function which is affected by injury to the central nervous system. Stroke causes high rates of death and disability. Precise and careful initial examination is an action that affects management. There is a scoring tool that can be used to help establish a diagnosis and predict the type of stroke if there is no standard CT scan available in the hospital emergency department or if it is available but its use is still not optimal. Siriraj score is a scoring that can be helpful and reliable to determine the type of stroke. This study aims to determine the accuracy of the Siriraj score in predicting the type of stroke in patients with. In this study use analytical observational method with cross sectional design. The sample selection used purposive sampling with a total of 100 stroke patients. Observations were made using the Siriraj score. Demographic characteristics of patients who had a stroke aged 54-64 years and 67% of strokes were experienced by male patients.The results showed that the Siriraj score to determine ischemic stroke had a sensitivity of 94.5%, specificity 92.5%, PPV 97.1%, NPV 86.2% and accuracy 94%, while to determine hemorrhagic stroke had a sensitivity of 100%, specificity 100%, (PPV) 100%, (NPV) 100% and 100% accuracy. Determining the type of stroke quickly and accurately requires Siriraj stroke scoring that can be done by nurses for providing stroke management. The Siriraj score can be used to determine ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke.]]>
<![CDATA[Penetapan Kadar Sediaan Tablet Kombinasi Parasetamol Dan Tramadol Dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV Lamda Berganda ]]>
<![CDATA[Dimas Dwi Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Novena Yety L]]>;
<![CDATA[C.E. Dhurhania]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 10 No 1 (2023): IJMS 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial ]]>
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DOI: 10.55181/ijms.v10i1.391
<![CDATA[Paracetamol and tramadol can be combined as drug preparations to treat moderate to severe pain. Multiple UV lampda spectrophotometry method for assaying tablet preparations of a combination of paracetamol and tramadol can be used because both compounds have chromophore groups and provide maximum absorption in the UV spectrum. This study was conducted assays with the aim of providing information that the levels of paracetamol and tramadol in the combined tablet determined by the UV-lamda double spectrophotometry method can meet the levels requirements in the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia Edition VI Year 2020, not less than 90% and not more than 110% of the required levels. stated on the label.Design This research is a descriptive type of research. This research is conducted to determine the concentration of tablet preparations of a combination of paracetamol and tramadol with the multiple wavelength method. The wavelength used was 249 nm for paracetamol and 273 nm for tramadol.The results of the determination of the average concentration were 311,629 ± 0.965 mg/tablet with a recovery of 95,886% for paracetamol, while for tramadol 35,890 ± 4,344 mg/tablet with a recovery of 95,707% and resulted in a coefficient of variation of 0.310 % for paracetamol and 12.104% for tramadol. The levels of paracetamol and tramadol from the test results meet the requirements for the levels of active substances in medicinal preparations according to the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia Edition VI of 2020, which is not less than 90.0% and not more than 110% of what is stated on the label.]]>
<![CDATA[Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Tentang Pencegahan Covid-19 di Desa Duwet Kabupaten Klaten ]]>
<![CDATA[Dicky Sha-DK]]>;
<![CDATA[Susi Endrawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 10 No 1 (2023): IJMS 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial ]]>
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DOI: 10.55181/ijms.v10i1.392
<![CDATA[Coronavirus infectious disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by a new coronavirus. At the end of 2019, a case of pneumonia with no known cause was detected in Wuhan, China. Conducted virological and epidemiological studies show that the main transmission of COVID-19 comes from someone who is symptomatic to other individuals around them via droplets. The purpose of this study is to describe the knowledge and attitudes of the people in Duwet Village, Klaten Regency regarding COVID-19. This research is a descriptive research with a survey method. A total of 75 people were used as samples in this study and were selected by purposive sampling technique. The results of the study presented the data if most respondents were male 50.67% (38 respondents), most were 17-20 years old reaching 36% (27 respondents), most had education up to high school as much as 60% (45 respondents), and most of them are students, reaching 26.67% (20 respondents). The conclusion of the research results regarding the knowledge and attitudes of the people of Duwet Village, Klaten Regency, is in the good category for knowledge indicators (85.33%) and attitude indicators (87%).]]>
<![CDATA[Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua Terhadap Pemakaian Antibiotik pada Anak di Apotek Asia Farma Kabupaten Karanganyar ]]>
<![CDATA[Ayu Rahmawati Setyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Saptuti Wahyuningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Susi Endrawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 10 No 1 (2023): IJMS 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial ]]>
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DOI: 10.55181/ijms.v10i1.406
<![CDATA[In general, antibiotics can be interpreted as chemical substances produced from fungi and bacteria. The incidence of resistance in a person can be triggered by the high enough use of drugs containing antibiotics with improper usage rules. The attitude of a person in this case parents in the use or use of antibiotic drugs, can be reflected in the level of knowledge he has. Efforts to find out the level of knowledge from parents about the use of antibiotics in children at Apotek Asia Farma, became the purpose of this study. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research, by applying cross-sectional research design in determining the sample. Data were collected and analyzed using Microsoft Excel and Statistical analysis with SPSS version 25.0. The instrument as a measuring instrument in this study used a closed questionnaire. All parents of patients or pharmacy visitors were in the population in this study. The number of samples obtained is 85 respondents. The data obtained shows that the most respondents are mothers with a total of 65 people (76.47%), the most age is 26-35 years, which is 34 people (40%), the most recent education is SMA/MA/SMK graduates, as many as 33 people (38.8%), the highest family income is moderate income with a total of 60 people (70.6%). Based on the experience of giving antibiotics the most giving antibiotics to children as many as 76 people (89.4). Respondents with good knowledge were 52 people (61.2%). Respondents with sufficient knowledge were 32 people (37.6%). Respondents with less knowledge were 1 person (1.2%).]]>
<![CDATA[Prevalensi Trikomoniasis pada Wanita Risiko Tinggi di Kawasan Wisata Baturraden Kabupaten Banyumas ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Widyastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Adhi Kumoro Setya]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 10 No 1 (2023): IJMS 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial ]]>
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DOI: 10.55181/ijms.v10i1.407
<![CDATA[Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted disease with a high incidence. People with multiple sexual partners are believed to be the main transmission factors. In recent years, the number of sexually transmitted infections in Banyumas has been quite high. The existence of Gang Sadar which is the residence of women sex workers, with a strategic location and close to tourist attractions in Baturraden, makes many people visit. These conditions increase the risk of transmission of trichomoniasis in the region. The purpose of this study was to find out the number of cases of trichomoniasis on urine samples of high-risk women in the Baturraden tourist area. This research descriptive in nature by involving female research respondents with high risk job. In each research respondent an examination was carried out from the urine specimen and as a support for the collection of respondent's life background. The data is presented in tables and calculated percentage of infected respondentsTrichomonas vaginalis. From the inspection results laboratory found parasitesTrichomonas vaginalis as many as 2 people from30 research respondents. Based on sociodemographic data, case finding occurredon respondents with characteristics; over 21 years old, last education Middle and high school, karaoke guide profession and prostitutes and marital status have not married and divorced. From the data on the sexual activity of the respondents, came up with characteristics; all showed symptoms of abnormal vaginal discharge and odor as wellserving 1-3 customers per day. The results of this study obtained conclusions that trichomoniasis cases were 6.7% with heterogeneous characteristics of respondents.]]>
<![CDATA[Total Kapang Khamir dan Identifikasi Bakteri Patogen pada Sediaan Jamu Tradisional ]]>
<![CDATA[Anggraeni Sih Prabandari]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 10 No 1 (2023): IJMS 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial ]]>
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DOI: 10.55181/ijms.v10i1.408
<![CDATA[Traditional herbal medicine has had risk of yeast/mold and bacteria contamination due to its raw material and process of production. BPOM RI had regulated microbiological quality standard of traditional herbal medicine. UMKM X in Surakarta had produced four variants of traditional herbal medicine, marketed at Surakarta and around. The aim of this study was to determine the number of yeast/mold contamination, identification yeast contaminant and pathogenic bacteria include Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. It was descriptive research cross sectional design. Beras kencur, kunyit asam, jahe rempah and temulawak were taken randomly to determine the number of yeast/ mold and identification of yeast. Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus was identified by their growth characteristic on selective diferential medium agar. The result showed all samples had high number of yeast/mold, more than 103 colony/ml. We identified two species of yeast, they are Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger. Escherichia coli was identyfied from all of the samples, but only 80% had Staphylococcus aureus contamination. We concluded all of the samples were not meet BPOM RI regulation.]]>
<![CDATA[Penatalaksanaan Pijat Oketani dan Kompres Daun Kubis dengan Masalah Ketidakefektifan Pemberian Asi pada Ibu Post-Partum di Kelurahan Bulakrejo ]]>
<![CDATA[Anggita Dwi Prastiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Tutik Rahayuningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 10 No 1 (2023): IJMS 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial ]]>
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DOI: 10.55181/ijms.v10i1.409
<![CDATA[The puerperium is a recovery period that starts after the placenta is born and ends when the uterus returns to its pre-pregnancy state. One of the physiological changes that occur during the puerperium is lactation, such as the presence of breast milk. One of the efforts to overcome breast milk is by using oketani massage and compressing cabbage leaves. This study aims to describe the management of oketani massage and cabbage leaf compresses with the problem of ineffective breastfeeding in post-partum mothers. The qualitative descriptive research design uses case studies (case study research) with a nursing process approach. The technique of taking the subject of non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling approach. The research data obtained that the milk had not come out, the breasts were full and painful, the mother felt that she had not succeeded in breastfeeding, the rooting reflex was weak, both breasts looked tense, the nipples were inward and dirty, there was a dam of milk, tenderness in both breasts, 0cc milk production. Nursing diagnosis of ineffective breastfeeding related to insufficient milk supply. Nursing action of oketani massage and cabbage leaf compresses for 7 days, every morning and evening for 20-30 minutes. Evaluation of the action of oketani massage and cabbage leaf compresses can increase milk production from 0cc to 80-120cc. The action of oketani massage and cabbage leaf compresses can overcome nursing problems ineffective breastfeeding related to insufficient milk supply.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Perilaku Swamedikasi Batuk pada Balita di Posyandu Matahari Kecamatan Cimanggis Kota Depok ]]>
<![CDATA[Valentina Dili Ariwati]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Mardiastuti Rinawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Qonitah Khalda]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 10 No 1 (2023): IJMS 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial ]]>
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DOI: 10.55181/ijms.v10i1.410
<![CDATA[Mothers have a big role in caring for children. One of the mother's roles is to help children with health problems by allowing them to self-medicate, also known as self-medication. Coughing is a mild illness in toddlers that can be treated with self-medication. This study aims to determine the association between the level of knowledge of mothers and cough self-medication behavior in toddlers at Posyandu Matahari, Cimanggis District, Depok City. The study method used is an analytic survey with a cross sectional. The number of samples in the study were 110 mothers. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The results showed that there was an association between mother's knowledge and cough self-medication behavior in toddlers (p value = 0.32). The conclusion in this study is that mothers who have good knowledge will influence good cough self-medication behavior in toddlers.]]>
<![CDATA[Trend Mortalitas dengan Indikator Gross Death Rate dan Net Death Rate Per Tahun di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta Tahun 2017-2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Bangkit Ary Pratama]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 10 No 1 (2023): IJMS 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial ]]>
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DOI: 10.55181/ijms.v10i1.411
<![CDATA[The mortality rate at the PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta Hospital in 2017-2021 has fluctuated. Trend calculations were needed to predict the increase or decrease in GDR and NDR values ??to assist hospital management in making decisions. The purpose of this study was to determine the annual trend of GDR and NDR at PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta Hospital in 2017-2021. This type of research was descriptive with a retrospective research design with a total sample from the entire population, namely the recapitulation of the daily census of hospitalizations per year 2017-2021 with univariate analysis, the method of data collection was the observation method. Based on the results of observations and calculations, it was found that the GDR value was still below the set national standard limit of <4.5% and fluctuated every year in 2017-2021 respectively 2.06%, 2.28%, 2.16% , 3.63%, 3.51%. While the NDR value has increased every year but is still below the set national standard limit of <2.5%, the NDR value in 2017-2021 was 1.22%, 1.53%, 1.54 respectively %, 2.03%, 1.97%. The conclusion of the research is that the trend of GDR and NDR at PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta Hospital in 2017-2021 tends to increase. The GDR in 2017 trended 1.87 to 3.59% for the 2022-2024 forecast the numbers were 4.02, 4.45 and 4.88, while the NDR trended 1.26 increased to 2.06 and the estimates are 2.26, 2.46, and 2.66.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Fraksi Tak Larut N-Heksana dari Ekstrak Etanol Daun Seligi (Phyllanthus buxifolius Muell.Arg) terhadap Daya Antiinflamasi pada Mencit yang terinduksi Karagenin ]]>
<![CDATA[Siwi Putri Handayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Siwi Hastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 10 No 1 (2023): IJMS 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial ]]>
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DOI: 10.55181/ijms.v10i1.412
<![CDATA[Seligi (Phyllanthus buxifolius Muell. Arg) has been used empirically as a painkiller and anti-inflammatory. The purpose of this study was to determine the anti-inflammatory power of the n-hexane insoluble fraction from the ethanol extract of Seligi leaves in carrageenin-induced mice. The isolation method was carried out by maceration and fractionation. Mice were given the test preparation orally and then induced using a 0.1% carrageenin solution intraplantarly. The length of the edema was observed by measuring the diameter of the soles of the mice's feet. Udem length to determine the percentage of anti-inflammatory power (% DAI). One way ANOVA test as statistical analysis and post hoc test. The percentage of anti-inflammatory power in a row the insoluble fraction of the ethanol extract of Seligi leaves doses of 200, 400 and 800 mg/kg BW were (49.24 ± 0.65)%, (56.01 ± 1.58)% and (65.03 ±1.16)%, while diclofenac sodium 6.5 mg/kgBW has a %DAI of (66.16±1.96)%. There is a significant difference shown from the results of the one way ANOVA test. In the post hoc test, there were significant differences between the treatments, except for the highest dose fraction, which was 800 mg/kgBW with diclofenac sodium at a dose of 6.5 mg/kgBW. The content of flavonoids in the fraction can reduce inflammation in mice. Seligi leaf fraction preparations have the potential for local wisdom as an anti-inflammatory.]]>
