cover
Contact Name
Istywan Priyahapsara
Contact Email
itywan@itda.ac.id
Phone
+6287839258012
Journal Mail Official
herowintolo@itda.ac.id
Editorial Address
https://ejournals.itda.ac.id/index.php/vortex/pages/view/editor
Location
Kab. bantul,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Vortex
ISSN : 27216152     EISSN : 30217601     DOI : https://doi.org/10.28989/vortex
Vortex merupakan jurnal ilmiah dalam diang dirgantara dengan cakupan Perancangan Pesawat Terbang, Perawatan Pesawat Terbang, Operasi Penerbangan, Mesin Pesawat Terbang dan Elektronika Penerbangan
Articles 86 Documents
IDENTIFICATION OF DAMAGE GEAR LANDING SYSTEM OF CESSNA AIRCRAFT Annga Ardi Anggoro
Vortex Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (953.825 KB) | DOI: 10.28989/vortex.v2i1.933

Abstract

Designing a system to identify damage based on damage symptom data, so as to get repair handling in accordance with the procedure using a forward chaining expert system, where the expert system is one of the computer systems that aims to solve problems by imitating the human mindset as an expert applied to one of them. Aircraft components that are frequently maintained and damaged are found, namely the landing gear of the Cessna Grand Caravan C208-B aircraft. In the process of making the damage identification system in this final project, the UML (Unified Modeling Language) modeling paradigm and the PHP programming language are used. From the research results, the landing gear damage identification system of the Cessna Grand Caravan C208-B aircraft using a forward chaining expert system can facilitate the search for damage and handling for users or technicians in dealing with a symptom that occurs in the landing gear of the Cessna Grand Caravan C208-B aircraft
STRENGTH ANALYSIS OF CARGO-X UAV WING STRUCTURE USING SANDWICH COMPOSITE MATERIALS Hartini, Dwi; Junaidin, Buyung; Habibi, Habibi
Vortex Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.435 KB) | DOI: 10.28989/vortex.v3i1.1153

Abstract

The Cargo-X UAV aircraft is a UAV aircraft designed to carry medicines, packages and blood bags in areas that require fast and efficient handling. One of the important components of the Cargo-X UAV aircraft is the wing, so the strength of the wing structure must be seriously considered to ensure safety during flight under unexpected conditions. The purpose of this study was to analyze the wing structure of the UAV Cargo-X aircraft made of sandwich composite material to determine the level of safety of the wing structure. The loading of the wing structure uses the load due to the lift. The wing structure modeling uses CATIA software, while the analysis uses PATRAN/NASTRAN software. From the analysis results, the skin and spar wing structures are safe against loading, while the core section is not safe against loading.
TENSILE STRENGTH ANALYSIS OF SEA PANDAN LEAVES (PANDANUS TECTORIUS) FIBER REINFORCED EPOXY COMPOSITE Hartini, Dwi; Pinandita, Lazuardy Rahendra; Mubarak, Pramuda Naufal
Vortex Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.472 KB) | DOI: 10.28989/vortex.v3i2.1242

Abstract

The use of sea pandan leaves (pandanus tectorius) as a composite material is intended to reduce the use of synthetic fibers and increase the use of sea pandan leaves which are still wasted. This study aims to determine the tensile strength of the fiber composite of sea pandan leaves based on the manufacturing method and the direction of the fiber used. Composite manufacture using Hand Lay Up and Vacuum Bag methods. The direction of the fiber used is 00 and 900. Tensile test is based on ASTM D3039. The results showed that the composites made using the Vacuum Bag method had a higher tensile strength than the composites made using the Hand Lay Up method, which was 16.54 MPa for the 00 fiber direction and 13.60 MPa for the 900 fiber direction. The tensile strength of the composite using the 00 fiber direction is higher than the composite using the 900 fiber direction, which is 6.48 MPa for the Hand Lay Up method and 16.54 MPa for the Vacuum Bag method.
THE EFFECT OF BLEED WATER ON JT8D-15 ENGINE PERFORMANCE IN CRUISING CONDITION Primadika Kampil
Vortex Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.158 KB) | DOI: 10.28989/vortex.v1i1.715

Abstract

Bleed air is an affected component of the performances engine. Bleed air is pressurized air taken from the compressor. On cruising condition, the bleed air is used for pressurization and AC (Air Conditioner). Because the decrease percentage of the pressure on the compressor, it will influence the value of other parameters. In this journal, the author discusses the effect of bleed air on JT8D-15 engine performance in cruising condition. The method used in this journal is Parametric Cycle Analysis of Real Engine through manual and numerical calculation methods. This research analyzed the performance of engine JT8D-15 within bleed air on and bleed air off condition which had been affected by variations of cruising altitude. The results of calculations from JT8D-15 engine performance and the effect of bleed air for thrust are higher when the aircraft's altitude rises, both in the bleed off and on condition. The values are at the altitude of 27000 ft, 31000 ft and 35000 ft when bleed on are 10638,668 lb, 10954,356 lb, 11266,251 lb, otherwise when bleed off are 10964,851 lb, 11278,715 lb, 11588,257 lb. SFC (specific fuel consumption) on bleed off has a lower value than the SFC value of bleed on. 
RELIABILITY OF EC 155 B1 AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS USING UPPER CONTROL LIMIT (ALERT LEVEL) FORMULATION Ramadhan Adil Labib
Vortex Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.828 KB) | DOI: 10.28989/vortex.v1i2.904

Abstract

To provide a reliability and service from PT. Indonesia Air Transport & Infrastructure, operators have to make sure the condition of all the systems and the components of EC 155 B1 is serviceable. However, there is still a bunch of unusual repetitive defect that recorded and mostly it came from the most critical system that can occur an incident at any time. In this study discussed on EC 155 B1’s component Reliability Analysis Method Using Reliability Control Program (RCP), Reliability Control Program is the reliability of aircraft system by determining which component that has to be concern by define the Upper Control Limits (Alert Value). From the calculation of RCP, ATA Chapter 62 Main Rotor is the most defected.
Manufacturing Engine Test Bed Dle-55cc Single Cylinder Petrol Siti Iin Infitah Hilmiah; Sri Mulyani; Lazuardy Rahendra P
Vortex Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.423 KB) | DOI: 10.28989/vortex.v2i2.1007

Abstract

The engine test bed is a tool used for testing in the development of new aircraft when it is installed into the aircraft to determine the capabilities of each engine. This engine test bed research aims to meet the needs of the learning process in supporting the practicum. By determining the geometry, modeling, material selection, manufacture, and testing of the engine test bed it will be known that the engine performance is good before use. The method used is a practical and analytical method to analyze the data that has been obtained from the test. The object of research used in this study is a dle-55cc engine. based on the results of testing the results of the thrust that compares with the static value of the thrust calculator, the average difference is obtained. From the results of the comparison of errors on the test equipment, the 22×8 propeller (4.5cm chord) obtained an average error of 4.178%. While the propeller 22×8 (chord 5cm) the error generated is 3.719% and from the value of fuel consumption obtained it produces 588,600-20,708 (N/kW.hr) this shows a good level of decline, so the engine used is more efficient in its use. From the test results, it can be said that the engine test bed has accuracy and can produce good engine performance to be used as a testing and other learning tool.
THE SIMULATION OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE EAGLE-X AS SPARROWS PESTS REPELLENT Retnowati, Nurcahyani Dewi; Junaidin, Buyung; Dasrial, Dasrial
Vortex Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (606.847 KB) | DOI: 10.28989/vortex.v3i2.1223

Abstract

The technology that can be developed from Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) in agriculture is the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Eagle-X. This technology can help farmers in carrying out their daily activities to repel bird pests on agricultural land. However, people have difficulty understanding how to use UAVs. So, with this simulation, it is hoped that it can help farmers and producers understand the workings of the eagle-x aircraft. The simulation is made using 3Ds Max software which functions to create all 3D objects and also uses Unity software to create animations and simulations. This simulation can run well on a PC or laptop that has a Windows 10 operating system with 64bit and a minimum of core i-3 specifications.  Trials using simulations were carried out on 30 farmers and the results showed that 86.67% of farmers stated that this simulation was effective in providing an overview of how the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Eagle-X works in repelling sparrow pests.
BUCKLING ANALYSIS OF ISOTROPIC PLATES (AL 2024-T3) AND QUASI-ISOTROPIC PLATES (CARBON/EPOXY T300/5208) Hartini, Dwi; Noviyanto F, Hendrix; Arifqi M, Muh. Nadlah; E.Nasution, M.Ridlo
Vortex Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/vortex.v4i1.1446

Abstract

Buckling is a condition where an object is bent due to the application of a compression (compressive) load on the object. Buckling often occurs in thin-walled structures such as plates. This study aims to determine the buckling strength of isotropic and quasi-isotropic plates. The method used is the Finite Element Method (MEH). The isotropic material uses aluminum 2024-T3, while the quasi-isotropic material uses carbon/epoxy T300-5208 with a [0°/90°/45°/-45°]s laminate arrangement. Modeling and analysis using MSC Patran and Nastran software. The buckling analysis results show the critical buckling stress value on the isotropic plate is  and on the quasi-isotropic plate is  and is still within safe limits when viewed from the Buckling Load Factor (BLF) with a value >1.
PENGARUH POSISI SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING (SMAW) GERAK SPIRAL KAMPUH V TERHADAP KEKUATAN TARIK DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO BAJA KARBON RENDAH Ahmadi, Nurfi; Nugroho, Fajar; Ahmad A, Dadang
Vortex Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/vortex.v4i1.1320

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the position of shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) with spiral motion V on the tensile strength and microstructure of low carbon steel. The research was conducted by welding V-coated low carbon steel with horizontal 2G, vertical 3G and overhead 4G. The test results show that the welding position does not have a significant effect on the tensile strength of low carbon steel welds, where the 3G vertical position provides a higher tensile strength value than the 2G horizontal position and 4G overhead. The microstructure of acicular ferrite (AF) in the vertical position looks dominant uniformly and tightly.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI SKIN TERHADAP KEKUATAN BENDING PADA KOMPOSIT SANDWICH SERAT AREN-POLYESTER DENGAN SERBUK KAYU SENGON-POLYESTER Nugroho, Fajar; Ahmadi, Nurfi
Vortex Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/vortex.v4i1.1425

Abstract

Komposit sandwich adalah jenis komposit yang mempunyai kekuatan tinggi apabila digunakan sebagai struktur primer maupun sekunder. Komposit juga memiliki kelebihan dari sifat mekaniknya, tahan korosi, massa jenis yang kecil dan proses pembuatannya yang sederhana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh variasi fraksi volume lapisan kulit serat aren dengan inti limbah gergaji kayu sengon laut terhadap kekuatan bending komposit sandwich bermatriks polyester. Bahan penelitian ini adalah serat aren, unsaturated polyester resin 157 BQTN-EX, serbuk limbah gergaji kayu sengon laut dan urea formaldehide. Spesimen ini dibuat dengan metode cetak tekan dengan tebal skin (2 mm) dan tebal core (10 mm). Pengujian bending komposit sandwich ini mengacu pada standar ASTM D-790-03. Metode yang digunakan dalam proses pembuatan komposit ini adalah metode hand lay up.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai kekuatan bending mengalami kenaikan dari variasi fraksi volume 20% : 80% ke variasi fraksi volume 40% : 60%, dengan nilai tegangan lentur maksimum tertinggi 54,87 N/mm2 pada variasi fraksi volume 40% : 60%. Berdasarkan hal ini dapat diketahui bahwa seiring penambahan serat maka turut mempengaruhi nilai tegangan yang dihasilkan. Hasil pengujian morfologi pada variasi 30% : 70% ditemukan adanya void atau pori-pori di sekitar permukaan spesimen.