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Contact Name
Warji
Contact Email
warji1978@gmail.com
Phone
+6281369104919
Journal Mail Official
j.abe.2k22@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture Lampung University Jl. Soemantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Kedaton, Bandar Lampung, Lampung. 35145
Location
Kota bandar lampung,
Lampung
INDONESIA
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28304403     DOI : -
This journal focuses on agriculture, biosystems and agricultural techniques. Covering power and agricultural machinery, agricultural cultivation, renewable energy, bioprocessing of agricultural products, environmental civil engineering, agricultural irrigation, robotics, automatic control in agriculture, design of agricultural machinery and tools, ergonomics in agriculture, and nanotechnology.
Articles 191 Documents
Pemberian Campuran Nutrisi AB Mix dengan Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Pupuk pada Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica chinensis var. Parachinensis) dengan Metode Hidrponik Zuleika, Divia Laila; Triyono, Sugeng; Tusi, Ahmad; Haryanto, Agus
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : abe.fp.unila.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i3.9946

Abstract

Palm oil mill effluent (POME), discharged by palm oil processing industry, is potentially recovered as substitution of AB mix, a nutrient solution for hydroponic. The objective of this research is to test the use of the treated POME in the mixture with AB mix to cultivate green mustard. The method in this study uses a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors.  The first factor, namely POME (K) consists of 2 levels, namely Pond 3 (K3) and Pond 4 (K4).  The second factor is the mixture of AB Mix and POME, which consists of 5 levels of the POME percentages namely: 0% (P0), 25% (P25), 50% (P50), 75% (P75), and 100% (P100). Results showed that the increasing percentages of POME additions tended to decrease the growth of green mustard. The best treatment was obtained on treatment of P0, 100% AB mix with no POME addition based on plant height, number of leaves, and water consumption. Keywords: AB Mix, Green Mustard, Hydroponic, POME, Wick System
Pembuatan Dan Pengujian Pot Organik Berbahan Baku Limbah Batang Singkong Untuk Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Ipomea reptans Poir) Kurnia, Berti; Asmara, Sandi; Rahmawati, Winda; Suharyatun, Siti
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 1, No 3 (2022): September 2022
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v1i3.6337

Abstract

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Pengaruh Suhu dan Tekanan terhadap Hasil Penggorengan Keripik Ubi Cilembu (Ipomoea batatas) Menggunakan Vacuum Frying Asmara, Sandi; Kuncoro, Sapto; Tamrin, Tamrin; Nahak, Gradiana Eny
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 3 (2024): September 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i3.9948

Abstract

Cilembu sweet potato production in Lampung reached 28,494,000 tons/year (2015 statistical data). The selling price of Cilembu sweet potatoes in traditional markets is low, ranging from IDR 4,000 to IDR 10,000/Kg. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out appropriate processing in order to increase the selling price of Cilembu sweet potatoes. One way that can be done is by making Cilembu sweet potatoes into a chips product using a Vacuum Frying fryer. A vacuum fryer is a vacuum fryer which has the advantage of frying fruit and vegetables into crispier chips and maintaining product quality without preservatives. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of temperature and pressure on the results of frying Cilembu sweet potato chips using a Vacuum Frying fryer and determine the optimal temperature and pressure needed to produce the best quality Cilembu sweet potato chips. The research method used was a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The experimental factors in this study used two factors, temperature (T), namely 80°C,  85°C,  90°C and pressure (P) -66 cmHg, -68 cmHg, -70 cmHg, with repetition 3 times to produce 27 experimental units. The parameters observed were material weight loss analysis (random), water content, and sensory tests. It can be concluded that the optimal choice of temperature and pressure in operating the Vacuum Frying tool for frying Cilembu sweet potato chips is a temperature of 90°C and a pressure of -68 cmHg. The quality of frying pans with a temperature of 90°C and a pressure of -68 cmHg is included in the best product category in this research based on overall acceptance which has a yield value of 35%, water content of 3.3%, and a color sensory test score of 3.75 (yellow), aroma 2.95 (the aroma of Cilembu sweet potato chips is a bit strong), taste 4.25 (like it), crunchiness 4.2 (crisp). Keywords:  Chips, Cilembu Sweet Potato, Vacuum Frying.
Pemanfaatan Abu Briket Batubara Rumah Tangga Sebagai Bahan Pengganti Sebagian Pasir dalam Pembuatan Mortar Tamrin, Tamrin
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 3 (2024): September 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i3.10160

Abstract

The coal briquette can be used for household alternative fuel. Burned the coal briquette will be produced ash.  The ash cause environmental pollutant. The ash can be used a part of sand substitute to make cement paste.  The research aimed to study the effect of percentage of ash (0, 10, 20, 30, and 40%) from sand that needed to make cement paste to strength of block cement and seepage water in cement.  The mixing of 10% ash in block cement can decrease 12,5% strength of block cement from maximum strength.  The mixing 10-20% ahs in block cement can restrain seepage water in block cement a boat 50%.  Keyword: Ash Coal Briquette, Cement, Strength and Seepage
Desain Insinerator Tipe TEP-1 Asmara, Sandi; Jati, Dhanur Pramono; Kuncoro, Sapto; Warji, Warji
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 3 (2024): September 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i3.9945

Abstract

The waste problem in Bandar Lampung is becoming increasingly critical as the volume of domestic waste reaches 1,283 tons per day. Ineffective management can lead to negative impacts on public health and the environment, such as the spread of diseases and pollution. This study aims to design and test a household-scale incinerator that is effective, efficient, safe, and low in pollution as an alternative solution for waste management. The designed incinerator is capable of burning 30 kg of waste in 180 minutes, using a fuel mixture of used oil and gasoline amounting to 130 ml. Test results show that the thermal efficiency of the incinerator ranges from 70-75%, with a charcoal yield of 14.42% and an ash yield of 11.53%. The overall efficiency reaches 77.05%, indicating that this device can optimally utilize the energy produced from combustion. This research demonstrates that a household-scale incinerator can be an effective solution for reducing waste volume and minimizing negative impacts on the environment. Recommendations for future research include the development of the incinerator design, evaluation of the temperature control system, and analysis of emissions generated from various types and compositions of waste. Thus, this study makes an important contribution to more environmentally friendly and sustainable waste management in Indonesia. Keywords: Combustion, Development, Design, Incinerator, Waste, Used Oil, Yield.
Studi Bahan Kemas pada Viabilitas Benih Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merril.) Selama Periode Simpan Empat Bulan di Wadah Simpan dengan Kapur Tohor Ermawati, Ermawati
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 4 (2024): Desember 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i4.10176

Abstract

This study aims to determine the viability of the seeds of packaging materials with high adhesion power, which is higher than those of low adhesion packaging materials in a storage container with quicklime after four months of storage. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Seed and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung from October 2019 to February 2020. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) with four replications. This study used a single unstructured factor, namely the packaging material consisting of aluminum foil (b1), polyethylene (b2), polypropylene (b3), ordinary plastic (b4), brown envelope (b5), and calico cloth (b6). The data analysis used was the Bartlett test to determine the homogeneity of the variety of data between treatments. The addition of data was tested by using the Tukey test, if the assumptions between the data were met, then an analysis of the variety of separation between the mean treatment was carried out by means of a class comparison test at the 5% level and the results showed that the seeds of the packaging material of aluminum foil, polyethylene, polyprophylene, plain plastic, envelope paper, and calico cloth are no different in the container stored with quicklime after four months of storage. High seed viability in aluminum foil, polyethylene, polyprophylene, plain plastic, envelope paper, and calico cloth in the storage room with post-storage air drying agent for four months. The viability of seeds after four months of storage was still high, supported by an average germination value of 92.35%; germination rate 33.16%; normal sprouts dry weight 33.46 mg; water content 6.41% and low electrical conductivity 221.22 µS / cm g. Keywords: packaging materials, seed deterioration, seed viability.
Pengaruh Jumlah Masukan dan Varietas Batang Singkong Terhadap Kinerja Mesin Rabakong Tipe TEP-6 Asmara, Sandi; Kuncoro, Sapto; Suharyatun, Siti; Aditya, Muhammad Alif
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 2, No 3 (2023): September 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v2i3.8055

Abstract

A lot of cassava stem waste is not used and is only left to rot or burned, so the handling of cassava stems into animal feed ingredients is carried out. The purpose of this research is to determine the performance of the TEP-6 type cassava stem chopper in carrying out the shrinking process with the influence of the variety and the number of cassava stem inputs. This research was conducted with quantitative descriptive method, through testing, measurement, hypothesis through mathematical and statistical calculations, as well as in the presence of graphs and statistical analysis. The results of this research are the best capacity in the Kasesart type of input number of 4 stems with a value of 203,867 kg / hour, and the lowest weight loss is in the Kasesart number of input 3 stems with a value of 11,822%, the lowest fuel consumption is at 1,971 l/jam, there is no fatigue in the use of rabakong machines, and there is a high size of the insertion place that is not yet ergonomic.  And there is a certain size or distance in chopping so that it can effective and efficient. Keywords: Cassava Trunk Waste, Chopper Performance, Number of Inputs, Shrinkage, Variety.
Analisis Wilayah Kerawanan Bencana Tanah Longsor Menggunakan Citra Lansat 8 Oli dan Citra Sentinel 2-A di Kecamatan Balik Bukit, Kabupaten Lampung Barat Manullang, Gregoius Tua Chandra; Ridwan, Ridwan; Amien, Elhamida Rezkia; Asmara, Sandi
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 4 (2024): Desember 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i4.10199

Abstract

This study aims to generate a landslide susceptibility map for Balik Bukit District using geospatial data and analyze the vegetation density from Sentinel 2-A and Landsat 8 OLI imagery to support the identification of landslide-prone areas. The study used SHP data for various parameters including Rainfall, Slope, Geology, Land Cover, Soil Type, and NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index). The final results consist of thematic maps and a landslide susceptibility map, illustrating the area's risk levels. GIS played a crucial role in mapping, calculations, and analysis. Five landslide susceptibility classes were derived from both Sentinel and Landsat imagery. Sentinel 2-A indicated 1991 Ha as not prone, 6905 Ha as low, 6174 Ha as moderate, 2468 Ha as high, and 710 Ha as very high. Landsat 8 OLI classified 1612 Ha as not prone, 6231 Ha as low, 6899 Ha as moderate, 2565 Ha as high, and 941 Ha as very high. Both imagery types identified Desa Kubu Perahu as very high risk but with different areas: Sentinel 2-A at 169 Ha and Landsat 8 OLI at 215 Ha. Vegetation density significantly influences landslide susceptibility, with Sentinel providing more detailed data, indicating 61 Ha as very sparse compared to 39 Ha by Landsat. Rainfall and Slope are the most dominant factors affecting landslide risk, followed by Geology, Soil Type, Land Cover, and Vegetation Density. Keywords:  GIS, Landslide, Lansat 8 OLI, Sentinel,  NDVI
Pembuatan Ikan Lele (Clarias gariepinus) Asap Menggunakan Bahan Bakar Arang Kayu dan Sabut Kelapa pada Berbagai Konsentrasi Asmara, Sandi; Tamrin, Tamrin; Kuncoro, Sapto; Amalia, Anggun Clarisa
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 1 (2024): March 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i1.8868

Abstract

Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is a type of fish that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. People in Lampung Province really like catfish with a consumption level of 17.10% of total household fish consumption. Catfish have a high water content so they are easily damaged. One way to preserve is smoking. The smoking process uses fuel to produce smoke and uses a drum type smoker. This research aims to determine the type of fumigation fuel that is effective for carrying out fumigation according to SNI quality. The parameters observed were water content, yield, amount of fuel used, and organoplastic tests (appearance, aroma, taste and texture). Then the data was analyzed using Microsoft Excel and continued with the BNT test. The results showed that A3 treatment with a mixture of charcoal and coconut fiber produced the best quality smoked catfish with a water content of 40.54%, with a sensory value of appearance of 8.3, smell of 8.7, taste of 8.7 and texture of 8.5. and the amount of fuel used was 6.03 kg. Keywords: Catfish, Coconut Fiber, Smoked, Wood Charcoal.
Analisis Ekonomi Pembuatan Ikan Asap Berbahan Bakar Arang dan Sabut Kelapa Asmara, Sandi; Aldama, Daffa Chairunissa; Warji, Warji; Kuncoro, Sapto
Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering Vol 3, No 3 (2024): September 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jabe.v3i3.10162

Abstract

The main sector in Indonesia is fisheries, particularly in the industry and export of high-value seafood products. Indonesia's fisheries potential is significant and can serve as a funding source for development with proper management. Effective and efficient drum-type fish smoking machines are needed for post-harvest processing to improve the smoking process compared to traditional methods. Economic analysis is conducted to understand the performance of these smoking machines and provide beneficial information to the general public. This study aims to evaluate the performance of drum-type fish smoking machines to provide economic feasibility information to the public. Data collected are then analyzed to assess the performance and economic feasibility of the smoking machines. Based on the analysis, operating the drum-type fish smoking machine can produce 4 kg of smoked catfish using 2.6 kg of charcoal and 3.43 kg of coconut husks for each smoking session. Over 14 working days per month, Net Present Value (NPV) is Rp. 59.215.651/year, Benefit-Cost (B/C) ratio is 1,553. The sensitivity analysis shows no significant changes in the economic feasibility of the smoking machine with varying working days. Keywords: Break Even Point (BEP), B/C Ratio, Drum type of smoke fish, Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Net Present Value (NPV).