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Contact Name
Mihwan Sataral
Contact Email
mihwansataral87@gmail.com
Phone
+6282259691193
Journal Mail Official
celebes.gricultural@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Dewi Sartika No.67 A, Luwuk-Banggai, Sulawesi Tengah
Location
Kab. banggai,
Sulawesi tengah
INDONESIA
CELEBES Agricultural
ISSN : 27237974     EISSN : 27237966     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52045/jca
Core Subject : Agriculture,
CELEBES Agricultural: The publisher is the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tompotika Luwuk. The journal article covers the results of research and policy analysis that can be applied in agricultural practices and sciences such as agronomy, soil science, pests, and plant diseases, entomology, agricultural engineering, agricultural industrial technology, food technology, biology, biodiversity, climatology, animal husbandry, forestry, and socioeconomic agriculture.
Articles 55 Documents
Analisis Pendapatan dan Kelayakan Usahatani Padi Sawah di Desa Tatakalai Kecamatan Tinangkung Utara Ica Fitriana Banguno; Hertasning Yatim; Ruslan A Zaenuddin
CELEBES Agricultural Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): CELEBES Agricultural
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika Luwuk University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (861.668 KB) | DOI: 10.52045/jca.v1i2.42

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat pendapatan dan tingkat kelayakan usahatani padi sawah di Desa Tatakalai Kecamatan Tinangkung Utara Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Adapun metode tingkat keberhasilan usahatani dilihat dari ukuran perbandingan antara penerimaan (Retum) dan biaya (cost), menggunakan Retum Cost Ratio (R/C). Hasil Analisis Total Produksi yang di peroleh petani responden sebesar 77.650 Kg/35 ha/musim tanam  atau rata – rata sebesar 2.588,33 Kg/1,16 ha/musim tanam . Tingkat harga yang diterima sebesar Rp 10.000/ Kg, sehingga penerimaan yang diterima petani responden sebesar Rp 25.883.333,33/ 1,16 ha/ musim tanam.  Total biaya yang dikeluarkan petani responden padi sawah di Desa Tatakalai sebesar 4.708.152,76 sehingga pendapatan yang diterima oleh petani responden pada usahatani padi sawah rata-rata sebesar Rp 21.175.180,56/1,16 ha/ musim tanam sehingga di peroleh Nilai R/C Ratio 5,49 menggambarkan bahwa setiap 1 rupiah pengeluaran dalam usahatani padi sawah tersebut akan menghasilkan 5,49 satuan penerimaan.  Hal ini menunjukkan hasil perhitungan R/C ratio > 1 yang di peroleh usahatani Padi Sawah maka dapat memungkinkan untuk dilakukan usahatani dan pengembangan padi sawah di Desa Tatakalai
Kombinasi Pupuk NPK dengan Kompos Kotoran Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Mihwan Sataral; Esnince Tingakene; Nurmasyitah Mambuhu
CELEBES Agricultural Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): CELEBES Agricultural
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika Luwuk University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (912.202 KB) | DOI: 10.52045/jca.v1i2.44

Abstract

Tanaman bawang merah membutuhkan unsur hara dalam jumlah yang cukup, khususnya unsur hara makro seperti nitrogen dan lain-lain yang dapat dilakukan dengan pengaplikasian kompos kotoran ayam dan pupuk NPK dengan dosis dan frekuensi pemberian yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlakuan terbaik kombinasi pupuk NPK dengan kompos kotoran ayam pada pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah (Allium ascolanicum L.) dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial. Masing-masing perlakuan di ulang 3 kali, sehingga semuanya ada 18 perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perlakuan tinggi daun bawang merah (P6) berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bawang merah pada minggu ke 2 – 6 MST. Perlakuan jumlah daun tanaman bawang merah (P5) berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan bawang merah pada minggu ke 5 MST, berpengaruh sangat nyata pada minggu ke 6 MST. Sedangkan untuk masing-masing perlakuan pada minggu 2, 3 dan 4 MST tidak berpengaruh nyata.
The Addition Effectiveness of Sweat Potato Prebiotics on Digestibility and Bacteria In Vitro Servis Simanjuntak; Taufan Purwokusumaning Daru; Apdila Safitri; Rikardo Silaban
CELEBES Agricultural Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): CELEBES Agricultural
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika Luwuk University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (781.776 KB) | DOI: 10.52045/jca.v1i2.47

Abstract

Pakan merupakan biaya terbesar dalam produksi peternakan. Pakan yang mengandung antibiotik sudah dilarang penggunaanya karena menimbulkan residu pada ternak sehingga dapat mengganggu kesehatan manusia. Solusi untuk mengganti penggunaan antibiotik adalah dengan penggunaan prebiotik. Salah satu sumber prebiotik adalah ubi jalar. Potensi ubi jalar sebagai sumber prebiotik karena adanya senyawa rafinosa dan meltotriosa. Oligosakarida berupa rafinosa pada ubi jalar merupakan sumber makanan bagi probiotik, karena di dalam usus rafinosa tidak diserap sehingga mikroba berperan dalam mencerna gugus gula rafinosa. Selain itu, produksi ubi jalar juga sangat melimpah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas pemberian prebiotik ubi jalar merah, putih dan ungu dengan menggunakan cairan rumen untuk melihat kecernaan bahan kering, bahan organik, VFA total dan total bakteri secara in vitro. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan cara in vitro dan koloni bakteri dihitung dengan metode pencacahan koloni bakteri hidup dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa ubi putih merupakan sumber prebiotik yang paling baik digunakan, karena pada ubi putih jumlah koloni bakteri probiotik yang tumbuh lebih tinggi dibandingkan ubi merah, ungu, dan ransum kontrol.
Growth and yield of rice fields with posbidik compost and jajar legowo planting system I Ketut Suweta; Hertasning Yatim; Mihwan Sataral
CELEBES Agricultural Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): CELEBES Agricultural
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika Luwuk University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (609.643 KB) | DOI: 10.52045/jca.v2i1.177

Abstract

Posbidik compost is an innovative product that is expected to solve the scarcity of subsidized fertilizers for farmers. The principle of the jajar legowo planting system is to increase plant population and lowland rice production. This study aimed to determine the influence of posbidik compost and jajar legowo planting system on the growth and yield of Ciherang rice varieties. This study was conducted on irrigation paddy fields owned by farmers in West Toili District, Banggai Regency, in August-December 2020. This study used a factorial randomized block design consisting of 2 factors, namely posbidik compost consisting of 3 levels, namely: K1 = 5 tons/ha; K2 = 7.5 tons/ha; K3 = 10 tons / ha, and planting system legowo 2:1 line consisting of 3 levels, namely: L1 = 20 x 10 x 40 cm; L2 = 25 x 12.5 x 50 cm; L3 = 30 x 15 x 60 cm. The results showed that the interaction of posbidik compost and jajar legowo planting system does not affect the plant height; however, it affects the number of productive tillers, the weight of 1000 grains and productivity. The results showed that the best performance of the yield rice in the treatments of 7.5 tons/ha posbidik dose with planting space of 25 x 12.5 x 50 cm.
Soil fertility status and land suitability evaluation for rice crops on former shrimp ponds: Soil fertility status and land evaluation assessment Ripaldi S. Sabudu; Moh Zulfajrin; Mihwan Sataral; Hidayat Arismunandar Katili; Herwin Yatim
CELEBES Agricultural Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): CELEBES Agricultural
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika Luwuk University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1475.529 KB) | DOI: 10.52045/jca.v2i1.184

Abstract

Undertaking suitable land, including former shrimp ponds for rice, is required to cope with future rice shortages. The purpose of this study was to identify the soil morphology and physicochemical properties, determine soil fertility status and assess irrigated rice suitability of ex-shrimp ponds. Soil morpho-physicochemical properties such as soil color, structure, texture, pH, organic-C, P2O5, K2O, base saturation, and cation exchange capacity were determined. The resulting data was then matched into the criteria for BSCR and SLAN/CCDS, five major soil fertility criteria, and ICALRRD land suitability. Soil physiographical, morphological, and physicochemical analysis suggested that the soil developed from the alluvial site of calcareous-marl parent material located at saturated backswamp, then permanently drained. ESP, SAR, and salinity values were detected relatively lower than saline, sodic, and saline-sodic soil. The entire cations fell below BCSR ideal ratios, whereas all exchangeable K were detected below the CCDS/SLAN thresholds. Actual suitability for land units of A, B, and C were S3-rc,na, S3-na and S3-rc,nr,na,eh, respectively. The improvement such as fertilization, amelioration, slope flattening/cut-filling, and irrigation management increases all land units to S1. This study pinpointed the importance of former shrimp pond soil to provide suitable land for rice crop cultivation. Also, encouraging further research to identify the origin of alluvial parent material from the soil at the study site
Effect of legowo planting system and doses of cow manure on growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.) Munandar Labongkeng; Lani Pelia; Hertasning Yatim
CELEBES Agricultural Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): CELEBES Agricultural
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika Luwuk University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.453 KB) | DOI: 10.52045/jca.v2i1.185

Abstract

Increasing of maize productivity can be reched through using of superior varieties BISI 18, aplication of organic fertilizer, and regulation of crop populations. This study was aimed to know the influence of jajar legowo planting system (2:1) and cow manure on growth and yield of maize. This research was conducted in Bualemo B, Bualemo, Banggai from July up to October 2020. The experiment was arranged in Randomized Block Design with 2 factors, the first factor is the spacing of planting in legowo planting system (2:1), which consists of 3 levels namely 70 x 25 x 25 cm (J1), 70 x 30 x 30 cm (J2), 70 x 35 x 35 cm (J3), the second factor is the dose of manure which consists of 3 levels namely 8 tons/ha (K1), 9 tons/ha (K2), and 10 tons/ha (K3). Each treatment had 3 replications so there were 27 treatment plots. The results showed that the combination of jajar legowo planting system and cow manure has no effect on the height of plants at 2, 4, and 6 weeks after planting, as well as the number of leaves, but giving the effect on the height of plants at 8 weeks after planting. The combination of jajar legowo planting system and cow manure has a real effect on the average weight of cob and has a very real effect on dry weight per plot. The  weight average in corn cobs about 239.67 grams in the spacing of planting 70 x 35 x 35 cm with 8 tons/ha dose of manure. While the grain dry weight average is highest in the spacing of planting 70 x 35 x 35 cm with 10 tons/ha dose of manure and it is about  212.56 ounces.
Combination of NPK fertilizer with bokashi rice straw on growth and yield of Cisantana rice varieties Akram Boga; Herwin Yatim
CELEBES Agricultural Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): CELEBES Agricultural
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika Luwuk University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (458.65 KB) | DOI: 10.52045/jca.v2i1.186

Abstract

One of the cultivation technologies that need to be considered in increasing rice production is the proper use of fertilizer. This study is to find out the substitution of NPK fertilizer with rice straw bokashi to the growth and yield of rice paddy plants cisantana varieties. This research was conducted from August to November 2020 in Samaku Village, Bualemo District, Banggai Regency. The method used is a RandomIzed Design Group (RAK) factorial pattern consisting of 2 factors, namely factor A (NPK fertilizer) and factor B (Straw Bokashi). The combination of NPK fertilizer and rice straw bokashi has no natural effect on rice paddy plants of Cisantana varieties. Still, it has a natural impact on grain dry weight per plot. The treatment of rice straw bokashi independently has a noticeable effect on the height of the plant, the number of saples, the number of productive saples and the length of the panic. The bokashi straw rice dose of 75% (3.75 tons/ha) is the best dose for high plant growth, number of saples, number of productive saples and malai length. While the dose of 75% NPK (187.5 kg/ha) + 75% bokashi rice straw (3.75 tons/ha) is the best combination dose for varied dry weight of grain per plot.
Production analysis of corn farming (Zea mays L) in the Bumi Beringin Village, North Luwuk District, Banggai Regency Femiyanti Djamaludin; Yuni Rustiawati; Ruslan Zaenuddin
CELEBES Agricultural Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): CELEBES Agricultural
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika Luwuk University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (447.773 KB) | DOI: 10.52045/jca.v2i1.187

Abstract

Corn is a food commodity that is widely cultivated in Bumi Beringin Village. To get high corn production, it is necessary to utilize optimal production factors. This study aims to determine the effect of land area, the number of seeds, amount of fertilizer, and number of workers on maize production (Zea mays L), and the correlation between maize farming in Bumi Beringin Village, North Luwuk District. This research was carried out from March to May 2021. The respondents' determination was carried out using a saturated sampling method or census where 22 farmers did corn farming. The analysis used is the Cobb-Douglas production function with variables of land area (X1), the number of seeds (X2), amount of fertilizer (X3), and number of workers (X4), and corn production (Y). The analysis results obtained multiple correlation coefficient values of 0.99%, indicating that corn production with production factors (land area, seeds, fertilizers and workers) has a very strong relationship with a relationship level of 99%.
Assessing soil fertility status and land suitability for patchouli plants (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) in Lamala District, Banggai Regency Yulinda Karundeng; Hertasning Yatim; Hidayat Arismunandar Katili; Lina Lathifah Nurazizah
CELEBES Agricultural Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): CELEBES Agricultural
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika Luwuk University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (678.621 KB) | DOI: 10.52045/jca.v2i1.194

Abstract

Besides influenced by genotype, the quality and quantity of patchouli essential oil were controlled by soil as a growing medium. The development of patchouli plantation in Lamala District is still hampered by negative stigma from the community. It is believed, the strong absorption rate from patchouli could lead to soil nutrient deficiency. The purpose of this study was to determine soil fertility status and evaluate its suitability for patchouli plant in 3 land units (e.g., uncultivated, cultivated with fertilization, and cultivated without fertilization). The method used is an Exploratory-Descriptive Survey. The determination of soil properties was based on physical properties such as texture, and chemical properties such as pH, organic-C and nitrogen, P2O5 and K2O, base cations and cation exchange capacity/CEC, and Fe. The data then matched to Soil Fertility and Land Suitability Criteria for the patchouli plant. The result showed that the chemical properties in 3 land units had slightly acidic, high CEC, medium base saturation, moderate P2O5 content, and moderate organic-C content. Meanwhile, the K2O content of the land without patchouli was very low and the patchouli with and without fertilizer was low. Soil fertility status in 3 land units was classified as marginally suitable (S3-rc,na), this is due to the limiting factors; soil texture (rc) and P2O5 (na).
Vegetation analysis and the effectiveness of methyl metsulfuron herbicide to control weeds in immature oil palm plantation Asma Pani; Ardi; Siska Efendi
CELEBES Agricultural Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): CELEBES Agricultural
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika Luwuk University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (537.723 KB) | DOI: 10.52045/jca.v2i2.280

Abstract

One of the obstacles faced in oil palm cultivation, especially in the immature plant phase, is weeds, weeds can inhibit oil palm growth. So that weeds require special attention during cultivation, the presence of these weeds will become competitors for oil palm plants in fulfilling nutrients, light and water. This study aims to determine the composition of the types and vegetation structure of weeds in immature oil palm plants in large plantations so that the dose of herbicide with active ingredient Methyl Metsulfuron 20% is effective in controlling weeds in immature oil palm plantations in large plantations and studying the phytotoxicity of herbicides made from 20% active Methyl Metsulfuron in immature oil palm trees in large plantations. This study used a randomized block design (RBD), which consisted of 7 levels of treatment, 5 of which used the herbicide methyl metsulfuron 20% at a dose of 87.50 g / ha, 75.00 g / ha, 62.50 g / ha, 50.00 g / ha, 37.50 g / ha. ha and 2 including mechanical and control weeding which is repeated 4 times. Data analysis was performed with the F test, followed by the DMRT test at 5% level. The results showed that there were two species of weeds that dominated the research area, namely B. mutica and A. gangetica weeds with SDR values of 33.13% and 24.73%. The application of herbicides made from 20% methyl metsulfuron as active ingredients in controlling weeds in immature oil palm plantations is able to control 2 types of weeds, namely weeds including Melastoma malabathricum, Clidemia hirta with the best dose of 50.00 g / ha and 37.50 g / ha from the first 4 weeks up to 12 Weeks After Application (MSA).