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Contact Name
Mihwan Sataral
Contact Email
mihwansataral87@gmail.com
Phone
+6282259691193
Journal Mail Official
celebes.gricultural@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Dewi Sartika No.67 A, Luwuk-Banggai, Sulawesi Tengah
Location
Kab. banggai,
Sulawesi tengah
INDONESIA
CELEBES Agricultural
ISSN : 27237974     EISSN : 27237966     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52045/jca
Core Subject : Agriculture,
CELEBES Agricultural: The publisher is the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tompotika Luwuk. The journal article covers the results of research and policy analysis that can be applied in agricultural practices and sciences such as agronomy, soil science, pests, and plant diseases, entomology, agricultural engineering, agricultural industrial technology, food technology, biology, biodiversity, climatology, animal husbandry, forestry, and socioeconomic agriculture.
Articles 55 Documents
Potential of various trap crops for the control of Bemisia tabaci on chilli pepper Mihwan Sataral; Syahril Daud; Fahri; Maria Hevianti
CELEBES Agricultural Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): CELEBES Agricultural
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika Luwuk University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (560.961 KB) | DOI: 10.52045/jca.v2i2.398

Abstract

The whitefly Bemisia tabaci is an important pest of chilli peppers and a vector insect that causes yellow leaf disease. This study aimed to compare the whitefly population and the intensity of its attacks on chilli production in plots with or without trap crops. This study used eggplant, tomato and mungbean as trap crops. As the main crop, Chilli pepper was planted in plots measuring 7 m x 4 m with a spacing of 60 cm x 70 cm. Trap crops were planted around the chilli pepper plots, with 16 plants in each plot. The results showed a significant difference between whitefly populations and the intensity of their attacks in plots without trap crops and plots with mungbean traps. The biggest chilli weight was obtained from plots with mungbean trap plants. State that mungbean has the best potential as a trap crop to control B. tabaci.
Arthropod Community Structure in Oil Palm Nurseries: Struktur Komunitas Artropoda di Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit Siska Efendi; Puji Setiawati; Yaherwandi
CELEBES Agricultural Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): CELEBES Agricultural
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika Luwuk University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (903.206 KB) | DOI: 10.52045/jca.v3i2.415

Abstract

Nurseries are one of the essential agronomic activities in oil palm cultivation. Oil palm seedlings are cultivated on a large scale, different from nurseries for other plantation commodities. The nursery expanse comprises various biotic components, one of which is Arthropods. This study aims to determine the Artropod community and its function in oil palm nurseries. The research was carried out at two nurseries, Nagari Gunung Medan and Nagari Kurnia Selatan, Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatra Province. Sampling using the pitfall trap, yellow pan trap, insect nets, and direct collection methods. The results showed that the Arthropods that make up the oil palm nursery ecosystem were insects and spiders. Arthropods in oil palm nurseries act as phytophages, predators, parasitoids, and detrivores. Phytophage insects found in oil palm nurseries were 700 individuals consisting of 4 orders, nine families, and 14 genera/species. Predatory insects, parasitoids, and detritivores were found in as many as 466 individuals consisting of 5 orders, 14 families, and 16 genera/species. There are two species of spiders in oil palm nurseries: Pardosa sp and Oxyopes javanus. Valanga sp was the species with the highest number of individuals in oil palm nurseries.
Peanut Plant Development Strategy as a Leading Commodity in South Tinangkung District, Banggai Islands Regency Sariani; Anas Boceng; Saida Saida; Ilham Ladonu
CELEBES Agricultural Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): CELEBES Agricultural
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika Luwuk University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (555.53 KB) | DOI: 10.52045/jca.v3i2.417

Abstract

Agricultural development aims to improve the living standards of farmers and the welfare of their people. The prospects for the development of peanut farming business are very bright in order to increase the income and welfare of farmers, so there is a need for a strategy in the development of peanuts as a leading commodity. Thus, this study aims to develop a strategy for developing peanuts as a leading commodity in South Tinangkung District, Banggai Islands Regency. The research was conducted from June to November 2022 in South Tinangkung District, Banggai Islands Regency. The data used in this study is primary data. Primary data were obtained by conducting structured interviews and direct observations from certain natural places by circulating questionnaires to respondents. Furthermore, the research used the SWOT method, namely SO (Strength-Opportunity), WO (Weakness-Opportunity), ST (Strength-Threats), and WT (Weakness-Threats). The results obtained in this study are that the development of peanut crop commodities in South Tinangkung District is in the second tier (diversification). so that the most appropriate strategy to be applied is Strategy-ST, thus the main strategy for the development of peanuts as a superior commodity is to utilize the experience of farmers in farming peanut crops with the ability to carry out land management to overcome the shortage of Agriculture machinery needs, in addition to that, it can maximize the role of Agricultural cooperation and can reduce high labor wages.
Factors Governing Organic Amendments and NPK Fertilizers Effects on Sweet Maize in Old and Intensively Cultivated Experimental Farm Heru Bagus Pulunggono; Moh Zulfajrin; Lina Lathifah Nurazizah
CELEBES Agricultural Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): CELEBES Agricultural
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika Luwuk University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52045/jca.v3i2.552

Abstract

Applying organic amendment (OA) containing humic compounds (HC) and phytohormones is a promising solution to intensify sustainable food production under increasing global food needs, declining environmental carrying capacity and changing climate. However, most positive claims on OA efficacy often came from controlled, greenhouse experiments. The field trial was conducted on an intensively cultivated experimental farm station, Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University. The OA testing was done on sweet maize (Zea mays L. saccharata) using a fractional factorial randomized block design by comparing five rates of the organic amendment (0, ½, 1, 1½, and 2 standards OA) with three rates of NPK fertilizer (0, 1, and ¾ standards NPK). The results revealed that a single OA application did not significantly boost the growth and biomass of sweet maize, especially when applied to an old and intensively cultivate and organically manured farm. OA had significant interaction with NPK at most of the yields and biomass parameters. Amending soils more than 12 L OA ha-1 could improve the sweet maize’s growth and development while saving 25% NPK fertilizers. Linear mixed effect model and multivariate analysis uncovered higher heterogeneity in trial plots controlled maize growth, biomass, and agronomic effectivity, regardless of the given treatments. This study highlighted three important marks for future research: (1) soil plowing, harrowing and mixing must be intensively done across plots, (2) adequate HC contents must be increased from the OA current rate, and (3) the greater role of phytohormone in stimulating maize growth and production at the OA current rate.
Monitoring and Visualizing the Impact of the Lapindo Mudflow Disaster Using Earth Engine Apps Platform based on Cloud Computing Dzulfigar, Ali; Ramadhan, Muhammad Ikhwan; Pascawisudawati, Azzahra; Asy'Ari, Rahmat; Setiawan, Yudi; Pramulya, Rahmat
CELEBES Agricultural Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): CELEBES Agricultural
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika Luwuk University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52045/jca.v4i2.703

Abstract

The Lapindo mudflow disaster at the PT Lapindo Brantas drilling site in Ronokenongo Village, Porong District, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java caused the loss of agricultural and residential areas. The research aimed to detect the areas that are affected by Lapindo mudflow 2006-2022 using Landsat 7 ETM and Landsat 8 OLI-TIRS imageries, as well as visualize their impact using the cloud computing-based Google Earth Engine/GEE platform. Spatiotemporal data analysis was performed on the GEE platform using random forest machine learning as algorithm for supervised land use classification, while visualization was carried out through Earth Engine Apps. The results showed an increase in the mudflow-affected area from 2006 (204.57 ha) to 2012 (542.32 ha) with northeast direction, whereas the increase was insignificant at the following years. Within the detection period, agricultural land was the most affected area, followed by residential areas and bare land. The area ordering was similar during all detected years. The increasing size of the affected area can potentially have both direct and indirect impacts on the surrounding area. Therefore, special action is needed for the surrounding area, such as relocating settlements to safer areas against the Lapindo mudflow disaster.
AgriForScape Model: Optimization of Agricultural Landscape Design in Karawang District as a Pest Control Strategy with an Ecological Approach Selvianing Tiyas; Wildan Maynardy Wicaksono; Usnil Khotimah; Ali Dzulfigar; Danik Septianingrum; Rahmat Asy’ari; Muhammad Ferdiansyah; Neviaty P Zamani; Rahmat Pramulya; Yudi Setiawan
CELEBES Agricultural Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): CELEBES Agricultural
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika Luwuk University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52045/jca.v4i2.710

Abstract

Karawang Regency is one of the national rice barns and a major supplier of rice to Jakarta and surrounding areas. However, the productivity of this rice is threatened by the brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) which causes crop failure. The reliance on chemical pesticides to control this pest results in negative impacts on the environment and endangers human health. This caused a decrease in land productivity resulting in the conversion of land use to non-agriculture. This research aims to analyze the conditions and problems of agricultural areas in Karawang Regency and design a strategy for regulating landscape structures in reducing the intensity of pest attacks in Karawang Regency. Optimizing the structure and pattern of agricultural landscapes using the AgriForScape (Agriculture-Forest-Landscape) model can be one of the effective strategies in pest control to increase land productivity by integrating agriculture and forest land covers. Land cover mapping for 2023 and 2000 was conducted using cloud computing, revealing a conversion of 14,000 hectares of rice paddy land over 23 years, leaving 99,713 hectares. AgriForScape focuses on the integration of agriculture and forest conservation to improve ecosystem balance, increase land productivity, and lower the risk of natural disasters. AgriForScape landscape management can be done with several strategies, including the addition of corridors and forest patches as habitat for natural predators of rat pests, and the addition of refugia areas as food sources and natural habitat for insect pest predators. By applying an ecological approach through optimized agricultural landscape design, this strategy aims to reduce pest attack intensity, boost rice productivity, and contribute to food security and climate change mitigation. The findings are expected to advance sustainable agriculture and offer valuable insights for local governments, farmers, and stakeholders seeking environmentally friendly land management solutions.
Trophic Interaction of Spodoptera frugiperda and their Egg Parasitoids in Agricultural Landscape Kalinyo, Daniel; Andrianto Kupepe; Dendi Ferdianto; Ismail Djamaludin; Hiksa Maulana Saputra; Mihwan Sataral
CELEBES Agricultural Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): CELEBES Agricultural
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika Luwuk University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52045/jca.v4i2.717

Abstract

Trophic interactions between Spodoptera frugiperda and its parasitoids are crucial for effective biological control strategies. Understanding these interactions is essential for developing methods that mitigate pest impacts on crops while preserving agroecosystem balance. This study aims to (a) evaluate the interactions between S. frugiperda and its parasitoids, (b) explore the relationship between landscape composition and parasitism levels of S. frugiperda, and (c) analyze how landscape composition influences the food web metrics of S. frugiperda and its parasitoids. The findings identified three egg parasitoid species—Telenomus sp1, Telenomus sp2, and Trichogramma sp—parasitizing S. frugiperda, with Telenomus sp1 emerging as the dominant parasitoid and a potential biological control agent. Notably, landscape composition did not significantly affect the parasitization rate of S. frugiperda eggs. However, the age of maize plants positively influenced the parasitization rate, indicating that older plants may enhance the parasitization of S. frugiperda eggs. Landscape composition, particularly in agricultural contexts, positively influenced Shannon diversity while negatively affecting interaction evenness. In contrast, semi-natural habitats enhanced interaction evenness. These findings highlight the significance of landscape composition in understanding the complexity of the S. frugiperda-parasitoid food web, providing valuable insights for developing pest control strategies for S. frugiperda and conserving natural enemies.
Data Indo InaFire: Spatial Visualization of Peatland Fire Impact and Ecosystem Restoration Monitoring in PHU Jambi using Earth Engine Apps and Sentinel-2 MSI Imagery Muhammad Ilham; Citra Putri Perdana; Verawati Ayu Lestari; Ali Dzulfigar; Hanum Resti Saputri; Danik Septianingrum; Rahmat Asy’Ari; Yudi Setiawan; Rahmat Pramulya; Neviaty Putri Zamani
CELEBES Agricultural Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): CELEBES Agricultural
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika Luwuk University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52045/jca.v4i2.737

Abstract

Peatlands formed from long-term accumulation of partially decomposed organic matter in wetland areas. This particular ecosystem is not only capable of sequestering significant quantities of carbon but also vulnerable to forest and land fires (karhutla). Peatland produces considerable CO₂ emissions during fire occurrences, which consequently requires spatiotemporal monitoring to sustain its ecological roles and functions. This study aims to map the severity of fires in peatland ecosystems, estimate the success of post-fire restoration, and develop an Earth Engine Apps-based monitoring platform for peatland fire monitoring. Fire severity assessment and post-fire restoration success estimation were conducted in Jambi's Peat Hydrological Unit (PHU) in 2019 using the Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR) index derived from Sentinel-2 MSI satellite imagery. Most of Jambi PHU's fire severity and restoration levels are high. The area of PHU Jambi with high fire severity was 7,822.91 hectares, while the area with high restoration success was 23,744.69 hectares. NBR monitoring in PHU Jambi can be used to detect fire severity and restore success. The visualization of forest and land fire severity was successfully displayed on the Data Indo InaFire webGIS platform, an Earth Engine Apps-based monitoring platform.
Development of Spatial Platform Based Earth Engine Apps for Mangrove Carbon Stock: Case Study in Serang Coastal Zone, Banten Province Puspitasari, Raditya Febri; Aisyah; Usnil Khotimah; Mahadika Rifka Nugraha; Ali Dzulfigar; Khairani Putri Marfi; Danik Septianingrum; Rahmat Asy'ari; Rahmat Pramulya; Neviati Putri Zamani; Yudi Setyawan
CELEBES Agricultural Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): CELEBES Agricultural
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika Luwuk University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52045/jca.v4i2.746

Abstract

Mangroves exhibited considerable potential in mitigating global climate change, as these ecosystems can sequester and store substantial amounts of carbon in the form of live and decayed plant biomass across coastal areas. This research aimed to estimate carbon stocks and assess the dynamics of carbon reserves in the silvofishery area of Serang City, Banten, utilizing geospatial technology and cloud computing. Additionally, the study sought to develop the Indo InaC Data platform to monitor CO2 uptake on silvofishery land. The methodology employed included mangrove detection through unguided classification, and carbon stock estimation was performed using regression models derived from vegetation indices, specifically the Integrated Remote Sensing and Ecological Index (IRECI) and the Transformed Vegetation Index (TRVI). The results revealed fluctuations in mangrove vegetation cover between 2016 and 2023, with a notable decrease occurring from 2016 to 2017, as the cover declined from approximately 61.91 hectares to 50.53 hectares. This decrease was followed by an increase from 2017 to 2022, during which the area rose to 78.1 hectares; however, a subsequent decrease was observed in 2023, with the area reducing to 66.82 hectares. The estimated carbon reserves in the study area for 2023 amounted to 315 tons, reflecting similar dynamics to those observed in mangrove vegetation cover. The development of the Indo InaC Data platform is anticipated to facilitate ongoing monitoring of CO2 emissions uptake, and it is expected to inform future strategies for managing silvofishery land on an annual basis.
Comparative Analysis of Soil Fertility in Sandy Soils along a Toposequence Transect in Sandai, West Kalimantan Pulunggono, Heru Bagus; Pratiwi, Dea; Zulfajrin, Moh; Nurazizah, Lina Latifah; Chahyahusna, Affan; Iskandar
CELEBES Agricultural Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): CELEBES Agricultural
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika Luwuk University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52045/jca.v5i1.779

Abstract

Addressing food crises and land degradation potential requires multisteps agricultural development, including soil fertility assessment. This study evaluates sandy soil fertility status along a toposequence transect in Sandai District, Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan. Seven observation points (TP1, TP2, TP3, TK1, TK2, TK3, and TK4) were established, with soil samples collected from depths of 0-30 cm and 30-60 cm. Soil fertility assessment was conducted using three criteria: Five Major Soil Chemical Properties (FMSCP), Basic Cation Saturation Ratio (BCSR), and Sufficiency Level of Available Nutrients (SLAN). The FMSCP method exhibited low to very low fertility statuses, while the BCSR and SLAN methods revealed significant variations in soil fertility, ranging from deficient to excessive. Both the BCSR and SLAN methods demonstrated strong relationships with soil parent material and slope gradient, as evaluated through a multivariate approach. The BCSR method indicated deficient to balanced status at all profile points, whereas dominant balanced to excessive statuses were observed at all fertility points. The SLAN national criteria predominantly indicated deficient status for calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and potassium (K), while the international criteria identified K deficiency only. This study served as forums to discuss fertility assessment in tropical soils. Also, recommends the potential for implementing the FMSCP criteria-based soil fertility assessment method for tropical Indonesian sandy soils and consider the involvement of balancing ratios in a more comprehensive soil fertility evaluation approach.