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Muhammad Asy'ari
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Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram
Published by Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
ISSN : 25407899     EISSN : 23384530     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Mathematics Physics Other
J-PS (Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram) was published by the Faculty of Science, Engineering, and Applied Science Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika. J-PS containing scientific articles in the form of research and literature.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 17 Documents
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Search results for , issue "vol. 13 no. 2: april 2025" : 17 Documents clear
Analysis of Science Problem Solving Ability in terms of Learning Style of Junior High School Students Amelia Nabila Putri; Rania Alfi Syahrin; Nailil Inayah; Binar Kurnia Prahani
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i2.12581

Abstract

This study aims to identify students' learning styles, assess their science problem-solving abilities, and analyze these abilities in relation to their learning styles on the topics of vibration, wave, and sound. Employing a quantitative descriptive approach, data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews. Instruments included a learning style questionnaire, problem-solving ability test, and interview guidelines. The findings reveal four learning styles among students—visual (25%), auditory (13%), kinesthetic (58%), and visual-kinesthetic (4%)—with kinesthetic being the most prevalent. However, 71% of students demonstrated low science problem-solving ability, with an average score of 52.9. Specifically, problem-solving performance was categorized as low across all four indicators: understanding the problem (36.5%), planning the solution (29.2%), implementing the solution (29.7%), and rechecking the answer (18.3%). Students with visual learning styles performed better in all problem-solving stages compared to their auditory and kinesthetic peers. This study highlights the need for tailored teaching strategies to improve problem-solving skills, particularly for students with auditory and kinesthetic learning styles, as no prior research has focused on the interplay between learning styles and problem-solving abilities in the context of vibration, wave, and sound materials.
Identifying Analytical Thinking Skills in Forestry Students: Understanding Climate Change Awareness in the 21st Century Context Muhali Muhali; Hulyadi Hulyadi; Khaeruman Khaeruman; Gargazi Gargazi; Irham Azmi
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i2.13644

Abstract

Climate change is a critical global issue with complex and far-reaching impacts that extend beyond the environment to include social, economic, and health dimensions. Addressing these challenges requires future professionals, such as forestry students, to develop strong analytical thinking skills, particularly in identifying and formulating environmental problems. Despite the growing recognition of climate change, limited research exists on forestry students’ understanding and analytical response to this issue, especially within specific regional contexts such as West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), Indonesia—a region particularly vulnerable to climate-related effects. This study aims to examine the level of awareness among forestry students regarding climate change issues in NTB and to evaluate their problem-identification and problem-formulation skills based on the phenomenon of global warming in the area. The novelty of this research lies in its regional focus, as NTB is seldom featured in climate literacy studies despite its unique climatic challenges. Using a descriptive quantitative method, data were collected from 26 forestry students enrolled in a Basic Chemistry course through an essay-based test administered in October. The variables observed were environmental awareness, problem-formulating ability, and problem-identifying ability. Data analysis was conducted descriptively and presented in tables and graphs. Results showed low student performance across all variables, with mean scores of 44.6 (awareness), 50.96 (problem formulation), and 40.76 (problem identification). These findings underscore the urgent need for strategic, problem-based educational approaches to improve students’ climate awareness and analytical competencies, ultimately preparing them to effectively contribute to sustainable environmental solutions in their future professional roles.
The Effect of Focus Group Discussion Learning Method on Cognitive Ability and Cooperation Skills of Students on Redox Material Vivin Fasihatul Harfiah; Setia Rahmawan
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i2.14412

Abstract

This research was motivated by the misconceptions about teacher learning methods in chemistry subjects. This study aims to determine the effect of Focus Group Discussion method on cognitive abilities and cooperation skills of students on redox material. The research method used is quasi experiment. The results showed that the application of learning with the Focus group discussion method was more effective than the lecture method. Based on the statistical analysis test of the cognitive ability of the experimental class, the average value of the pretest and posttest was 62.79 and 74.85, respectively. In the control class, the average pretest and posttest scores were 61.76 and 69.41, respectively. The results of the cooperation skills analysis test of the experimental class obtained an average value of 63, 35, and 75, 76. In the control class, the average pretest and posttest scores were 29.65 and 38.47, respectively. Overall, the data showed that the application of the Focus Group Discussion learning method was able to improve the cognitive abilities and cooperation skills of students in understanding abstract concepts in redox material. Thus, the Focus Group Discussion method is potential to be applied in other STEM learning materials to encourage active attitudes and critical thinking of students in learning.
Development of an Ethnomathematics Module Based on the Pancasila Student Profile in Learning Flat and Solid Geometry Anisa Fitri; Astrid Chandra Sari
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i2.14690

Abstract

This research aims to develop module with context ethnomathematics wisdom local Bojonegoro on geometry, flat and solid geometric shapes that are valid and practical and have potential effects. This study is a development research using the ADDIE model. The subjects of this study include validators (media experts, material experts), mathematics teachers, and 8th grade students. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews, filling out questionnaires, and tests. Based on research results, developed modules own validity of 0.82 so that categorized as very valid. The practicality of the module based on teacher responses of 84% is in the very practical category and student responses (small groups) of 97.2% are in the very practical category. Meanwhile , the use of module show positive impact to student learning outcomes of 75.9% are in the good category. Based on these data, the module ethnomathematics based on Pancasila student profile on flat and solid geometry material proven to be very valid, practical, and shows impact positive on student learning outcomes so that worthy used in learning.
Revealing Argumentation Skills of High School Students in Biology Learning through Toulmin Argumentation Pattern Nining Sahara H A Rawe; Siti Zubaidah; Hendra Susanto
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i2.14837

Abstract

Argumentation skills are one of the skills that students must have in the 21st century.  Argumentation skills are important to develop because they can train students to communicate effectively in education, especially in science learning. This study aims to determine the description of students' argumentation skills, especially in biology subjects on environmental change material. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative using essay tests. 51 high school X-grade students were selected as samples in this study. The validity value of each item instrument is 0.403-0.596, meaning that all instrument items are said to be valid. The reliability result of the instrument is q = 0.736 (Cronbac's Alpha>0.60), so the instrument used is reliable. The results showed that the argumentation ability of students of the claim component was included in the highest component, with 66.2%, followed by the data component 23%, warrant 5.9%, backing 2%, and rebuttal 0% and the level of argumentation ability of students was still at level 1-2, the argumentation ability of students using claims, level 1 as much as (67.5%), supported by evidence, level 2 as much as (11.75%), warrants, level 3 as much as (2%), backing, level 4 as much as (0.5%), while the appearance of qualifiers and rebuttal, level 5 as much as (0%). The results show that there is a need for more attention to students through future research efforts should focus on implementing interventions to improve argumentation skills in students such as structured debates or problem-based learning and other learning models. It is important for students and teachers to collaborate with each other in honing argumentation skills to improve the quality of learning.
The Use of Padlet Application as a Reflection Tool for Science Teachers' Teaching Practice: A Mixed Methods Study Sri Wahyuni; Wirawan Fadly
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i2.14942

Abstract

Many science teachers have not yet used reflection as a means of learning evaluation, making it difficult for them to identify problems and find solutions. They also face challenges in determining the right medium for reflection. This study aims to explore the use of Padlet as a reflection tool for science teachers. A mixed-method approach was employed, involving three science teachers as qualitative data sources and 52 students as quantitative research subjects, divided into two classes. Data analysis was conducted using N-Vivo for qualitative data and SPSS for quantitative data, with t-tests and N-Gain tests applied to test the hypotheses. The results indicate that all three teachers agreed that using Padlet significantly improves learning quality. Quantitative data confirms the effectiveness of Padlet in enhancing reflective skills, with a t-test result of 0.000 and an N-Gain score of 75%. These figures indicate that learning with Padlet, integrated with the Group Investigation model in the experimental class, is categorized as effective. This study serves as a reference for science teachers to innovate in using technology for learning reflection, as Padlet has been proven to facilitate reflection for both teachers and students in science education.
Fostering Higher-Order Thinking Skills in Mathematics Education: Strategies, Challenges, and Classroom Practices Ega Gradini; Firmansyah B Firmansyah B; Julia Noviani; Khairatul Ulya
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i2.15099

Abstract

Despite increasing emphasis on Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in mathematics curricula, classroom implementation remains limited and inconsistent. This qualitative study explored HOTS implementation in mathematics education, aimed to (1) identify effective instructional strategies for fostering HOTS, (2) examine teacher’ challenges, and (3) analyze classroom practices. The study involved 25 stratified junior high school mathematics teachers, with data collected over one academic year through semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis. Thematic analysis followed Braun and Clarke’s six-phase framework.. The study highlights that an integrated instructional framework combining inquiry-based learning, collaborative practices, progressive learning support tailored to student needs, and technology significantly enhances higher-order thinking in mathematics. It demonstrates that aligning teacher beliefs, professional development, and systemic curricular support not only validates but also strengthens effective pedagogy for meeting the contemporary demands of critical thinking and problem-solving. Implementation is hindered by misalignment between curriculum goals and classroom realities, assessment practices, and theoretical professional development. Mathematics classrooms are progressively shifting toward critical problem-solving approaches, with teachers integrating analysis, evaluation, and creative tasks. Students demonstrate greater engagement with authentic tasks that connect to real-world contexts. These findings support the redesign of professional development programs and curriculum planning to enhance HOTS implementation in mathematics education.
ESD-Oriented Project-Based Differentiated Learning Model to Develop Critical Thinking Skills and Biodiversity Literacy Hetty Pratiwi; Endah Rita; Fenny Roshayanti; Siti Patonah
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i2.15111

Abstract

The 21st-century learning must integrate learning models that are appropriate to students' needs in facing the challenges of the times. This study aims to develop a project-based differentiated learning model oriented to Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) to improve students' critical thinking skills and biodiversity literacy. This model was designed by integrating a differentiation approach, project-based learning, and sustainability values. Validation by experts showed that this model has a high level of relevance and integration, with an average score of 4.7 on a scale of 5. Implementation of the model on high school students showed a significant increase in critical thinking skills (18.5 points) and biodiversity literacy (17.7 points) based on the results of the pre-test and post-test. The success factors of this model include contextualization of materials, differentiation approaches, and integration of sustainability values. These results indicate that this model is effective and relevant to be applied in biodiversity learning in high schools. This study recommends further development with a wider population to ensure the sustainability of its impact. The implementation of this model should be accompanied by comprehensive training for teachers to ensure a deep understanding of the principles of differentiation, project-based learning, and ESD values.
Bridging Sustainability and Pedagogy: A Narrative Review of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) Implementation in Indonesian Science Education Unggung Eri Nugroho; Ary Susatyo Nugroho; Muhammad Syaipul Hayat; Siti Patonah
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i2.15116

Abstract

This narrative review explores the integration of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) within Indonesian science education, focusing on elementary to upper secondary levels between 2020 and 2024. The study aims to analyze how ESD has been operationalized across science subjects—particularly in physics, biology, and interdisciplinary IPAS—through various instructional models. It further evaluates curriculum alignment, identifies implementation challenges, and highlights pedagogical innovations that support sustainable learning outcomes. Using a narrative synthesis approach, ten empirical studies were examined based on inclusion criteria emphasizing Indonesian science contexts, ESD orientation, and modular or project-based designs. Data were organized into six thematic categories: STEAM integration, differentiated instruction, project-based learning, ecoliteracy, digital media, and curriculum-policy gaps. Tabled analyses captured subject focus, instructional tools, ESD competencies addressed, and reported outcomes. The review finds that while teachers frequently initiate ESD-based practices through creative instructional strategies—such as ProBLES, PJBL, and ecoliteracy modules—systemic curriculum integration remains limited. Notably, the absence of formal ESD indicators in core topics like rotational dynamics constrains scalability. Nonetheless, significant cognitive and affective gains were observed, including increases in critical thinking, creativity, environmental care, and systems awareness. Community partnerships and digital media tools also show potential to amplify ESD awareness among young learners. These findings suggest a pressing need for structured curriculum reform and professional development to institutionalize ESD in science education. The review contributes a nuanced understanding of localized ESD practice and offers a roadmap for aligning policy, pedagogy, and sustainability competencies.
Analysis of Correction for the Indonesian People's Accelerograph (ARI) based on MEMS ADXL 355 Adji Satrio; Nurul Hidayat; Agustya Adi Martha; Handi Sulistyo Widodo; Hapsoro Agung Nugroho; Rafi Syah Akram; Bayu Sutejo; Tio Azhar Prakoso
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i2.15139

Abstract

Indonesia, geographically situated on the Pacific Ring of Fire, has one of the highest potentials for earthquake and tsunami disasters worldwide, second only to Japan. These seismic events pose significant threats, including loss of life and infrastructure damage. One of the key strategies to mitigate earthquake risks is the implementation of Earthquake Early Warning System (EEWS) technology, which heavily relies on the spatial distribution of accelerographs. The Indonesian People's Accelerograph (ARI) has been designed as an affordable and independently built solution to record ground vibration acceleration, utilizing the MEMS-based ADXL 355 sensor and an ESP32 microcontroller for efficient EEWS implementation. This study focuses on the development and correction of the ARI system to enhance instrument response accuracy by analyzing ground acceleration vibration data through an inversion-based method applied to ARI recordings. The results demonstrated that the ARI accelerograph exhibits pole values of 1.31260317e-07 and -2.43562359e-02, zero values of -1.23898531e-06 and 2.77232055, and a gain of 72.97. These findings confirm that the ARI accelerograph provides reliable seismic data, highlighting its potential as an essential tool in reducing earthquake risk and mitigating seismic disaster impacts through improved earthquake early warning capabilities.

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