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Dian W Damaiyanti
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DENTA JURNAL KEDOKTERAN GIGI Jl. Arief Rahman Hakim No.150, Keputih, Kec. Sukolilo, Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60111 Gedung F6 Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Telp. 031-5945864
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INDONESIA
Denta: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah
ISSN : 19075987     EISSN : 26151790     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30649/denta.v16i1
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
The Denta (Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi) accepts original manuscripts relating to the field of dentistry, including: research reports, case reports and literature reviews. The spread of dental fields comprise: -Dental material -Endodontics -Forensic dentistry -General dentistry -Oral and maxillofacial surgery -Oral biology -Oral medicine -Oral pathology -Orthodontics -Pediatric dentistry -Periodontics -Prosthodontics -Public health dentistry -Radiographic dentistry -Biomarine Science in Dental field
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Agustus" : 8 Documents clear
Relation Between Parents’ Education and Residence with Knowledge and Attitude on Children Oral Health Yulie Emilda; Istien Wardani; Eriza juniar; Catherine Ivanna Edward
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v17i2.7

Abstract

Background: Parents’ knowledge and attitude on children oral health will form their childrens’ underlying behaviour which will either support or not their children’s oral health. Objective: To know whether there parents’ level of education and residence (coastal vs urban areas) are related with  their knowledge and attitude regarding the oral health of children age 3-6 years old. Materials and Methods: This research is a cross  sectional study using survey. The samples that were studied were 41 parents of 3-6 years old children in PG/ TK Benih Kasih Surabaya and 41 parents of 3-6 years old children in TK/ PAUD Benih Prima Batam. The method of collecting data is by non-experimental survey. Statistical analysis on the relationship between variable was performed using Spearman Rank Correlation. Results: The research showed that level of education has a positive relationship with knowledge and this relationship goes both ways. Level of education also has positive relationship with attitude and vice versa. On the other hand, residence has insignificant relationship with knowledge. Meanwhile, residence has negative relationship with attitude. Conclusion: The higher the level of education of parents relates to higher level of knowledge and attitude regarding the oral health of children and vice versa. Meanwhile the residence, whether coastal area of Batam or urban area of Surabaya, has no relationship with the knowledge. Parents in urban area of Surabaya, on the other hand, has significant relationship with positive attitude toward children’s oral health, and this relationship goes both ways.
Effectivity of Calcium, Phosphate and Vitamin D in Dental Caries Prevention Pratiwi Soesilawati; Yasmin Firdausi Rezkika; Naqiya Ayunnisa; Maulida Putri Syarifina; Salsabilavi Soffarina; Imanuel Jeremias Laturiuw; Padma Cahyaning Pertiwi
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v17i2.4

Abstract

Background: Micronutrient elements are vitamins and minerals that are required in small amounts but play important roles in our body. Insufficient micronutrients can affect health including dental health. Objective: Analyzing effectiveness of micronutrients (calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D) in preventing dental caries. Literature study: This literature study was conducted from Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Pubmed (MEDLINE).  The strategy used in literature collection is in the form of writing keywords that are used to find articles to be reviewed with a publication period between 2012 - 2020.  Discussion: Dental caries is a demineralization of an inorganic part of the tooth due to a multifactorial etiology and occurs when demineralization exceeds remineralization. The calcium and phosphorus ions level in the saliva could affect the balance between demineralization and remineralization of enamel and its deficiency can strongly influence morphology of the tooth. It has been found that calcium level significantly influences hard dental tissues defense mechanisms. On the other side, vitamin D also plays an important role to form enamel and dentin in the tooth development process because of its receptor in ameloblasts and odontoblasts. Deficiency of vitamin D can cause enamel hypoplasia which is a significant factor for early childhood caries. Conclusions: Calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D significantly affecting the demineralization and remineralization process. The optimum concentration and level of calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D in the body effectively increase the tooth defense mechanism and reduce the dental caries.
Oral Manifestation of Papillon-Lefevre in Two Siblings Nydia Hanan; Satiti Kuntari; Els Sunarsih Budipramana
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v17i2.6

Abstract

Background: Papillon-Lefèvre Syndrome (PLS) is a very rare genetic disorder (autosomal recessive) that usually affects infants between the ages of one and five years. PLS is characterized by palmar-plantar hyperkeratosis and premature loss of primary and permanent teeth with extensive, severe, and rapid destruction of the alveolar bone, leading to the premature loss of both teeth. Objective: To report on the management of PLS patients. Case: A 9-year-old girl and a 2.5-year-old boy from Nganjukto General Hospital, Pediatric Dentistry Division, RSGM Airlangga University with the main complaints of upper left tooth pain, rocking, difficulty eating, erythematous hyperkeratosis hands and feet, periodontal inflammation, mobility. bad teeth. Case Management: Nine-year-old girl: Teeth #26 and #46 could not be retained and extracted due to buccoversion and severe mobility. Periodontal supportive therapy was periodontal debridement, scaling and root planing and oral hygiene counseling with 0.20% chlorhexidine gluconate. Two-and-a-half-year-old boy: Too young, he is observed every 3 months. It is recommended to take vitamin B complex in appropriate doses and fruit juice as an additional supplement. Conclusion: Intensive periodontal treatment and administration of antibiotics only delays the progression of periodontal disease and cannot be used to prevent primary and permanent teeth. Extensive and repeated prosthodontic treatment is required to provide functional teeth to children during their period of jaw growth.
The Relationship of Knowledge and Attitude Towards Hand Washing Behavior in Baiturrahmah Dental Hospital During the Covid-19 Pandemic Amirah Dinah; Hanim Khalida Zia; Valendriyani Ningrum
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v17i2.8

Abstract

Bacground: Dental practice is very susceptible to nosocomial infections. One of the infection control prevention efforts that can be done is by washing hands. Hand washing is a process that removes dirt on the hands by using a detergent containing an antiseptic agent and running water. Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards hand washing in professional students at Baiturrahmah Dental Hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This research was a type of quantitative research using observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at Baiturrahmah Dental Hospital which was held in November–December 2021. The sampling technique in this study was consecutive sampling. The number of sampels in this study was 80 sampels. Research through the google form given by researchers to research respondents. Result:This study indicated that most of the respondents have good knowledge of hand washing (91.2%), good hand washing attitudes (99.0%), and good hand washing behavior (100.0%). The correlation analysis test was carried out using the Pearson correlation test for parametric analysis and the Spearman correlation test for non-parametric analysis. There was a significant relationship between knowledge of hand washing behavior (p<0.05) and attitudes towards hand washing behavior (p<0.05). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between knowledge of handwashing behavior in professional students at Baiturrahmah Dental Hospital and there is a significant relationship between attitudes towards handwashing behavior in professional students at Baiturrahmah Dental Hospital.
Management of Oral Candidiasis in People Living With HIV Yassir Ahmad Azzaim
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v17i2.5

Abstract

Background: The incidence of HIV/AIDS has increased significantly over the last decade, both globally and in Indonesia. In this situation, the patient has severe impairment in their cellular immunity, making them susceptible to various kinds of opportunistic infections. Oral candidiasis is the most common oral lesion related to HIV/AIDS. Oral candidiasis in people living with HIV (PLHIV) needs to be treated because it can evolve into a systemic infection through the lymphatic system that attacks vital organs. Objective: To know the management of oral candidiasis in PLHIV. Methods: A web-based search was performed via the PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar database. Original research and case reports (2018–2023) published in the English language were included to appraise various topics. The number of articles included in the review amounted to 9 articles. Literature Study: Management of patients with oral candidiasis in PLHIV by eliminating predisposing factors, improving oral hygiene, and administering antifungal drugs such as topical agents and/or systemic triazoles. Discussion: In cases of oral candidiasis associated with immunodeficient individuals, topical agents may not be effective in such cases, hence triazole systemic administration is necessary. Oral candidiasis in PLHIV is less responsive to polyene antifungal drugs (nystatin and amphotericin B). Conclusions: Management of oral candidiasis in PLHIV sufferers are eliminating predisposing factors, Improving oral hygiene and stopping habits that can worsen the patient's oral hygiene, administration fluconazole antifungal drugs, giving chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash, and antiretroviral (ARV) treatment.
Efektivitas ZnOE, Ca(OH)2 dan Pasta Iodoform sebagai Bahan Pengisi Saluran Akar pada Perawatan Pulpektomi Gigi Sulung : Scoping Review Rika Ridawanty; Naninda Berliana Pratidina; Risti Saptarini Primarti
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v17i2.3

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is a disease that affects almost half of the world's population. A pulpectomy is an endodontic treatment by removing the entire pulp and filling the root canals of primary teeth using an appropriate root canal filling material. Root canal filling material becomes an indicator of the effectiveness of pulpectomy in primary teeth. Operators must comprehend various types of root canal filling materials available in primary dental pulpectomy treatments. Objective: This scoping review aims to obtain data on the effectiveness of ZnOE, Ca(OH)2, and Iodoform paste as root canal filling materials in pulpectomy treatment of primary teeth. Methods: This research was a scoping review. By using the PRISMA-ScR study, electronic database searches were conducted on PubMed, EBSCOhost, and Google Scholar. Results: A total of 89 articles were identified through a search on PubMed, 137 articles through EBSCOhost, 442 articles through GoogleScholar, and 48 articles through a search using Handsearching. The total number of articles identified through all the databases results in 716 articles. Using the PRISMA-ScR flow diagram to do the selection process, it results in seven articles that are eligible for review. Conclusion: As root canal filling materials in pulpectomy treatment for primary teeth, ZnOE, Ca(OH)2, and Iodoform paste were considered effective. The scoping review results in this study showed that Ca(OH)2 + Iodoform Paste (Metapex®) were better than ZnOE.
Children's Knowledge Level about Oral Health Before and After Dental Health Education (DHE) through Educational Videos Hanifan Aulia; Sri Ratna Laksmiastuti; Dhyani Widhianingsih
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v17i2.1

Abstract

Background: The Ministry of Health’s Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 showed that the largest proportion of dental and oral problem is among the age group of 5-9 years (67.3%) where only 14.6% have received treatment by dental professionals. This is due to a lack of knowledge about maintaining oral health in children, and one of the health efforts to reduce dental and oral problems is to provide Dental Health Education (DHE). Generally, DHE activities are carried out face to face and practiced together in the field. The implementation during the Covid-19 pandemic requires a strategy that considers health and security aspects to prevent the transmission of the virus. Objectives: This research aims to determine the difference in children's knowledge level about dental and oral health before and after DHE with educational video media. Methods: This is an experimental analytic research with a cross-sectional study design. It was conducted at the Alamy Integrated Islamic Elementary School in Subang, where third-grade students completed the pre-test before watching the educational video, and post-test after watching video. Results: The average value of children's dental and oral health knowledge before and after being treated was 40.0 and 42.1, respectively. Furthermore, the Wilcoxon test showed a significant effect on the provision of DHE to children's knowledge about oral health. Conclusion: The provision of DHE significantly affects children's knowledge conveyed through educational videos.
Correction of Central Diastema and Individual Dental Malposition with Removable Orthodontic Appliance Bayu Ananda Paryontri
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v17i2.2

Abstract

Background: Central diastema refers to an anterior spacing between maxillary central incisors and malposition of the individual teeth refers to the teeth being crowded in the upper and lower jaws.  There are many causative factors that contribute to the occurrence of these two cases, such as heredity, frenulum deformity, gender, and bad habit. Removable orthodontic appliances are devices that can be used in cases of mild malocclusion. Objective: The purpose of writing this case report is to show that removable orthodontic appliances are the first choice for dentists. Case: A 23-year-old male patient came to UMY Dental and Oral Hospital (RSGM UMY) complaining that his front teeth had spacing and some irregularly arranged teeth. The patient felt uncomfortable with the condition of the teeth. Patient complaints are felt as early as 3 years ago. One year ago, had already used a removable orthodontic appliance and after the treatment is finished then used a retainer but only for 1 month because the retainer is missing. The case of this patient is class I Angle with central diastema and malposition of individual teeth. Case Management: Treatment is carried out using removable orthodontic appliances. The appliances component uses a simple spring on tooth 31 and 41, retentive component uses Adam’s clasp on teeth 16, 26, 36 and 46. Labial arch with a U loop in between canine and first premolar. Conclusion: The removable orthodontic appliance should be used to correct cases of mild malocclusion such as a central diastema with mild malposition of the individual teeth.

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