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DENTA JURNAL KEDOKTERAN GIGI Jl. Arief Rahman Hakim No.150, Keputih, Kec. Sukolilo, Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60111 Gedung F6 Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Telp. 031-5945864
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INDONESIA
Denta: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah
ISSN : 19075987     EISSN : 26151790     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30649/denta.v16i1
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
The Denta (Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi) accepts original manuscripts relating to the field of dentistry, including: research reports, case reports and literature reviews. The spread of dental fields comprise: -Dental material -Endodontics -Forensic dentistry -General dentistry -Oral and maxillofacial surgery -Oral biology -Oral medicine -Oral pathology -Orthodontics -Pediatric dentistry -Periodontics -Prosthodontics -Public health dentistry -Radiographic dentistry -Biomarine Science in Dental field
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 206 Documents
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Anxiety Management of Patients First Time to The Dentist for Dental Extraction Bambang Tri Hartomo; Saraya Hasyyati Adani
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Dental anxiety is a problem that often occurs in patients who will undergo dental treatment. Dental anxiety is a complex, multidimensional phenomenon, and there is no single variable that is the main cause. Dental anxiety is known to be a risk factor that causes various conditions such as pain perception, so that patients refuse to do dental work, especially invasive dental treatments such as tooth extraction. Purpose: The aim of this literature study is to provide information and knowledge about the management and treatment of dental anxiety in patients who come to the dentist for the first time for tooth extraction. Literature Study: This literature study was conducted using indexed and accredited national and international journals and provides information about the techniques that make the patient comfortable and reduce patient anxiety, as well as equipment that can be used in the extraction process that is comfortable for the patient. Discussion: Before performing tooth extraction operator needs an in-depth history to find out the patient's medical history and lifestyle. The approach technique used is influenced by the patient's attitude. At the second visit, the patient appeared to be more ready to accept the extraction procedure after providing information and descriptions to be carried out by the operator. Conclusion: Operators need to understand techniques to reduce anxiety levels in patients, especially patients who have never visited a dentist. After tooth extraction is complete, the operator must also pay attention to the consequences arising from the procedure, and pay attention to the post-extraction instructions.
Beneficial Effect of Arabica Coffee Fruit Skin (Coffea Arabica) on Epithelial Thickness after Tooth Extraction Fadhila Zidni Ilma; Tecky Indriana; Agus Sumono
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v15i1.3

Abstract

Background: In Indonesia, tooth extraction is the most common practice in dentistry. A successful indicator of tooth extraction is a perfect healing process. One of the parameters of a perfect healing process is epithelial formation. Based on previous research, arabica coffee fruit skin has proven potential to accelerate the wound healing process. The compounds in the arabica coffee fruit skin are mostly composed of flavonoids, tannins, and chlorogenic acid. Purpose: This research is proposed to understand the beneficial effect of arabica coffee fruit skin (Coffea arabica) towards the increase of epithelial thickness in post tooth extraction socket. Material and Method: The type of this research was laboratory experimental in vivo with post-test only control group design using 24 Wistar rats as a sample. The sample was separated into two groups, control and intervention groups with 12 Wistar rats each. Treatment in both groups was given during 3, 5, and 7 days. Afterward, tissue processing undergoes with buccolingual cutting and HE coloring. Measurements are carried out with the ImageRaster software in the thickest and thinnest part of the epithelium that covers the tooth socket. Result: Epithelial thickness after tooth extraction increased significantly (p<0.05) in the intervention group compared to the control group. Conclusion: Arabica coffee fruit skin has the beneficial effect of increasing the epithelial thickness after tooth extraction.
Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Cymbopogon Nardus L. on The Growth of Enterococcus Faecalis Rosada Sintya Dwi; Diah Tanjung; Shanty Chairani; Rini Bikarindrasari; Siti Rusdiana Puspa Dewi
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v15i1.4

Abstract

Background: Cymbopogon nardus L. known as citronella grass is traditional medicinal plant that contains saponins, polyphenols, alkaloids, flavonoids, and essential oil. Based on the previous study, it is known that it has antibacterial properties. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine antibacterial activity of Cymbopogon nardus L. in inhibiting the growth of Enterococcus faecalis. Methods: The samples were Cymbopogon nardus L. extracts with concentration of 1%, 3%, 5%,7%, 9%, and 5% NaOCl as positive control. Antibacterial activity of citronella extract against E. faecalis was observed with the formation of inhibitory zone diameter in agar. Data were analyzed using SPSS with one-way ANOVA and LSD test. Result: The result showed that Cymbopogon nardus L. was able to inhibit the growth of E. faecalis at concentration 1%,3%,5%,7% and 9%. There was a significant difference in antibacterial activity among all groups. It showed that concentration of 9% showed the highest zone of inhibition, but it was not as effective as NaOCl 5%. NaOCl showed the highest zone of inhibition. Conclusion: Cymbopogon nardus L. had antibacterial activity in inhibiting the growth of E. faecalis. The higher the concentration of citronella extract, the higher the antibacterial activity possessed.
Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Anxiety Levels in Dental Clinic A.W. Sjahranie General Hospital Samarinda Cristiani Nadya Pramasari; Nydia Hanan; Portuna Putra Kambaya; Ruslim, Andre Kusuma
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v15i1.5

Abstract

Background: The Covid-19 is a viral infection caused by the novel coronavirus and interpersonal transmission occurs mainly via respiratory droplets and contact transmission. In some countries, the recommendations of the dental associations are to interrupt elective dental treatments, so only emergency or urgent cases are allowed. However, many patients are not aware of whether or not to attend their appointments at the dental clinic. Most of the patients are anxious but some patients feel calm to seek dental treatment. Purpose: This research is to find out the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on anxiety levels and patient’s visit in Dental and Oral Clinic, A.W. Sjahranie General Hospital Samarinda. Materials and Method: This research was designed by the descriptive observational approach using a cross-sectional research design. The samples were new patients of child and adult who visited Dental and Oral Clinic, A.W. Sjahranie General Hospital Samarinda. The research was conducted through questionnaires to measure anxiety levels about Covid-19 pandemic conditions and the average anxiety level of patients associated with "stay at home" recommendation and their impact on dental care success. Result: The questionnaires were answered by 55 patients (23 male/42% and 32 female/58%) who visited the Dental and Oral Clinic, A.W. Sjahranie General Hospital Samarinda. The average level of patient anxiety for Covid-19 pandemic conditions is 4.87 for male patients and 4.42 for female patients. The level of anxiety about the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on dental care is about the same in both men and women. Conclusion: Male patients are more anxious than women about the Covid-19 pandemic. But both showed similar anxiety about how pandemic conditions could affect their dental care.
Multidisciplinary Management of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis Triggered by Severe Depression Nur Tsurayya Priambodo; Hening Tuti Hendarti; Azimatul Kharimah
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v15i1.6

Abstract

Background: Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) is an inflammation of the oral mucosa in the form of a single or more ulcer that occurs repeatedly. One of the predisposing factors that contribute to the onset of RAS is depression. Depression is a mood that is not happy or sadness that is experienced as part of the pattern of life. Objective: Discuss multidisciplinary management in cases of 65-year-old women with large multiple ulcers with depression-triggering factors. Case: Women aged 65 years complained of recurrent canker sores. The frequency of RAS increased by 10 years due to economic and household problems. It has been treated with topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs but does not heal. Does not have a history of systemic diseases. Case Management: Do investigations are complete peripheral blood examination, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS), Refer patients to the psychiatric specialist. Multidisciplinary treatment is performed by a psychiatric specialist. Treatment of oral mucosa with topical anti-inflammatory steroid drugs. Conclusions: in accordance with the treatment that has been given, this case has recovered after day 14. So it can be concluded that proper multidisciplinary management and elimination of triggering factors are the main roles to prevent recurrence and reduce the frequency of recurrent aphthous stomatitis.
The Inhibition Effect of Green Microalga Ethanol Extract (Nannochloropsis Oculata) on The Number of Bacteria Streptococcus Mutans (In Vitro) Eriza Juniar; Yulie Emilda Akwan
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v15i1.7

Abstract

Background: Antibacterial is a substance produced by a microorganism, which has the ability to inhibit growth or kill other microorganisms. Antibacterial activity is measured in vitro to determine the potency of an antibacterial agent in a solution, its concentration in body fluids or tissues, and the susceptibility of certain microorganisms to certain concentrations of drugs. Purpose: The purpose of this research was to find the power of extract ethanol Nannocholoropsis oculata as an alternative antibacterial causes of the growth of the caries which is Streptococcus mutans. Material and methods: extract ethanol. Nannocholoropsis oculate divided into three parts of concentration 1,5%, 2% and 2,5%, Chlorhexidine 0,12% as a control, culture bacteri Streptococcus mutans with McFarland 0.5 standart. The metode used in this study was One way analysis of varians (ANOVA), but first it had to be a homogenius test and a normalitas test. Result: The result of this study showed that no barrier power at concentration 1,5%, 2% and 2,5%. Conclucion: The result showed no inhibition in the three observed groups of 1.5%, 2%, and 2.5% of extract ethanol Nannochloropsis oculate. This meant that this article cannot prove the inhibition characteristic of Nannochloropsis oculate. This may be because the concentration of the extract Nannochloropsis oculata used in this study was too small. Henceforth, it is necessary to conduct research with a higher concentration of extract. On the other hand, the positive control group, using 0.12% Chlorhexidine solution, showed an inhibition characteristic while the negative control group, using 1 % of DMSO showed no inhibition.
The Reasons for Primary Tooth Extraction in Primary School-age Children in RSGM Baiturrahmah Sri Pandu Utami; Deby Anzules; Hamdy Lisfrizal
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v15i1.8

Abstract

Background: Tooth extraction is an important measure in determining oral health status because it generally reflects untreated periodontal tissue disease and caries. Tooth extraction can also be used as a measure of people's knowledge and motivation in maintaining their teeth. The higher the revocation rate, the lower the community's knowledge and motivation. Purpose: The aim of this study is to see the main reasons for tooth extraction in children who are in the pedodontics of the RSGM Baiturrahmah. Material and Methods: This type of research is quantitative with analytic descriptive methods. The target population of this study were students of coass Lab Paedodonti RSGM Baiturrahmah in October-December 2019, with a sample of 76 people. The research was conducted at the Paedodonti Lab RSGM Baiturrahmah in October-December 2019 using a questionnaire. Data analysis using SPSS program with chi square analysis. Results: The distribution of reasons for deciduous tooth extraction is presented, it is found that most of the reasons for extracting deciduous teeth in primary school children are physiological mobility, as many as 53 people (69.7%). In addition, there were 19 people (25%) of the reasons for removal because of excessive retention of 1 person (1.3%), and because of the request of patients / parents as many as 3 people (3.9%). Conclusion: The main reason for the extraction of deciduous teeth in elementary school children at the Lab Paedodonti RSGM Baiturrahmah, was physiological mobility, with the teeth that were often extracted were the mandibular incisors in the 7 year age group.
Bioviability of Mangrove Leaves Extract (Sonneratia alba) on Fibroblast BHK-21 Cell Culture Arlita Gladys Tricia Charyadie; Aprilia; Widyastuti
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 11 No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Abstract

Background: Dental caries is a major oral health problem which is most commonly found in Indonesia. One of the main factors in role of causing dental caries is Streptococcus mutans which is the primary target of the prevention of caries. Leaf extract of Sonneratia alba has been proven to have an antimicrobial effect towards Streptococcus mutans, but its cytotoxic activity on normal cells is still unknown. The initial cell viability in this study was conducted using cell line BHK-21. Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine the cell viability of fibroblast cells line BHK-21 by given Sonneratia alba’s leaf extract. Materials and Methods: The experiment was conducted using post test only control group design. BHK-21 fibroblast cell culture on 96 wells were divided into cell control group (n=9), media control group (n=9) and test groups (n=9). The test groups were given various concentration of Sonneratia alba’s leaf extract, they were: 5%; 10%; and 20%. The cell cultures were incubated for 24 hours before and after treatment using Sonneratia alba’s leaf extract. After dripping MTT into the microplates, OD were read using ELISA reader and the viability were counted. The data that was acquired from the viability calculation was statistically analyzed using One Way ANOVA and LSD test. Results: Data showed the increase of viability cell in all the test groups. The highest viability cell showed by the test group with 10% concentration of Sonneratia alba (153,7122%±7,42458), and the lowest found in the test group with 20% concentration of leaf extract (141,4682%±7,48752). Conclusion: In this experiment, the leaf extract of Sonneratia alba proved to be nontoxic on fibroblast cells line BHK-21, the extract increased the viability and also caused proliferation of fibroblast cells.
Combination Administration of Stichopus hermaniiGel and Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy the number of fibroblasts in diabetes mellitus rats with periodontitis Faraziza Maulana; Dian Mulawarmanti; Fanny M.Laihad
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 11 No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Abstract

Background: Periodontitis is the most severe complication in oral cavity to diabetes mellitus. Stichopus hermanii contain GAG, a polysaccharide which very useful in wound healing. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is effective repairing ischemia, hypoxia, and is used as adjuvant therapy. Purpose: To determine effect of administration of Stichopus hermanii (SH) 3% gel and hyperbaric oxygen therapy 3x30 minutes with 5 minute intervals in 7 consecutive days to the number of fibroblasts in ligament periodontal diabetes mellitus rats with periodontitis. Materials and Methods: The experiment design is factorial design. Rats are inducted with STZ single dose 65 mg/kgBB to make them suffer DM and are inducted with P.gingivalis 1x109sel/ml for 5 days straight to make them suffer periodontitis. 20 male wistar rats are divided into 5 groups. K- (control), K1 (STZ+P.Gingivalis), K2(STZ+P.Gingivalis+SH), K3(STZ+P.Gingivalis+HBO), K4(STZ+P.Gingivalis+SH+HBO). After 52 days treatment, rats is terminated to make a HPA Sample from the mandible and fibroblast is counted with 400x magnification. Result: One-way Annova here were significant differences (p<0,05) in K- (32.300 ± 11.381), K1 (31.725 ± 5.590), K2 (54.225 ± 7.165), K3 (49.725 ± 10.088), K4 (72.075 ± 9.342). Conclusion: administration of Stichopus hermanii 3% gel combination and 2.4 ATA hyperbaric oxygen 3x30 minutes a day with 5 minutes intervals in 7 consecutive days can increase the number of fibroblasts in diabetes mellitus rats with periodontitis.
Effect of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Combined with Golden Sea Cucumber (Stichopus hermanii Powder to the Level Of Blood Glucose Diabetic Wistar Rat Induced Porphyromonas gingivalis Rafika Rusydia Darojati; Yoifah Rizka; Syamsulina Revianti
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 11 No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorders characterized by hyperglycemia caused by oxidative stress. Porphyromonas gingivalis (P.g) is a periodontopathogen caused periodontitis exacerbate blood glucose levels (BGL). Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) combined with stichopus hermanii (SH) has a role as an antioxidant and antibacterial agent. Purpopse: To analysis effect of HBOT, SH powder and combination of both to the level of blood glucose diabetic Wistar rat induced P.g. Materials and Methods: This study was pre-test-post-test control group design, using 20 male Wistar rat were divided into 5 groups, Group1 (STZ), Group2 (STZ+P.g), Group3 (STZ+P.g+HBOT), Group4 (STZ+P.g+SH powder), Group5 (STZ+P.g+HBO+SH). STZ induction intravenous for 4 days in a row. P.g. induction was exposure 3 times for 4 days. After therapy (7 days), sample blood tail vein of rat were taken for measure BGL by glucometer. Result: Level of blood glucose K1(280.25±88.786)mg/dl, K2(372.25±135.662)mg/dl, K3(249.50±96.652)mg/dl, K4(172.00±82.077)mg/dl, K5(104.75±38.257)mg/dl. Conclusion: Induction of STZ increased the BGL but induction of P.g. cannot exacerbate BGL . HBOT combined with SH powder can reduce BGL in STZ and P.g. induction group.

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