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International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE)
Published by PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28099826     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55299/ijphe
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE), ISSN 2809-9826 (online) has a subject area as follows, but is not limited to the following health areas that are reproduction health, medical service, health statistics, health management, oral hygiene, medical bio, civilized environmental health, universal health, nursing, health care provider, health entrepreneur, health research, health innovation, infectious diseases and their treatment, medical insurance, medical neuroscience, occupational health and safety, public health science and midwifery.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 658 Documents
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Cycle Threshold (CT) and Neutrophil-To-Lymphocyte (NLR) Values As Predictors of Clinical Symptoms in Pediatric Covid-19 Cases: A Systematic Literature Review Sabar Hutabarat; Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i2.816

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 epidemic has impacted persons across all age demographics, including children. An opposing viewpoint is that despite the extensive discussion surrounding the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as a potential indicator of clinical symptoms in pediatric COVID-19 cases. This systematic literature review aims to explores the correlation between CT readings, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and clinical symptoms in pediatric cases with COVID-19. Method: This systematic review examined the existing research on Cycle Treshold (CT) and Neutrophil-To-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) values as indicators of the clinical progression in children with COVID-19. An extensive search of databases Scopus revealed studies that satisfied our inclusion criteria. They utilized CT valuess and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as indicators for predicting clinical symptoms. The inclusion criteria for this study were specifically centered around juvenile patients with COVID-19 from scopus databased. The chosen studies underwent a thorough evaluation to determine their quality and relevance. Various nations, including Korea, China, Italy, the United States, Egypt, South Africa, India, Japan, Brazil, and others. Result: The papers included in the analysis demonstrate a noteworthy correlation between CT readings and clinical symptoms in children with COVID-19 Pediatric COVID-19 cases with elevated CT values demonstrated a greater propensity for severe clinical manifestations, including respiratory distress and pneumonia. Upon reviewing the available research, it is evident that hematological parameters, specifically the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, significantly impact forecasting the severity and clinical prognosis of juvenile COVID-19 cases. Conclusion: The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and CT values were identified as dependable indicators of illness severity in pediatric patients. The results emphasize the significance of hematologic measures, specifically the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, as helpful markers for evaluating the clinical symptoms and outcomes of juvenile COVID-19 patients.
Navigating the High Seas of Mental Health: Exploring the Prevalence of Depression, Stress, Anxiety, and Burnout Among Indian Seafarers Kavita Sharma
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i2.827

Abstract

The primary objective of this study is to investigate the extent to which depression, stress, anxiety, and burnout in Indian seafarers. The study collected data from 109 Indian seafarers through Google Forms from March 2023 to April 2023. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used to summarize the data based on selected demographic factors. The results showed that Indian seafarers suffered from mild depression (Mean =13.54) Seafarers also suffer from moderate levels of anxiety (Mean= 10.81). The levels of stress are found to be of normal level (Mean=13.28). The average scores for the components of burnout, namely Disengagement, and Exhaustion, among seafarers are 20.03 (SD= 3.673) and 20.43 (SD= 4.051) respectively. These findings suggest that seafarers exhibit moderate levels of burnout. Also, the correlational analysis shows a positive moderate correlation between total scores of depression, anxiety, stress, and components of Burnout with a value of 0.392 at a 1 % level of significance. The study highlights the need for mental health interventions and support services for seafarers to prevent and manage mental health issues in this population.
The Effect of Celery Juice and Boiled Water on Reducing Uric Acid Levels in The Elderly of Tanjung Alam Andika, Rindy Arabella Margareta; Hasibuan, Ustifina Hasanah; Fitria, Aida
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i1.828

Abstract

Background: Uric acid is the end result of the metabolism of purines in the form of nucleoproteins, which are one component of nucleic acids found in the nuclei of body cells. Celery boiled water containing apiin and apigenin is believed to reduce uric acid levels naturally without causing side effects. This study aims to examine the effect of celery boiled water on reducing uric acid levels in the elderly. Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of giving celery boiled water on reducing uric acid levels in the elderly in Tanjung Alam Village. Methods: The study used pre-experiments with One Group Pretest Posttes design. Sampling technique with simple random sampling technique. The number of samples was 66 elderly people. Results: The results of statistical analysis using the Paired T-Test test. The results of the Paired T-test test on 66 elderly people showed a decrease in uric acid levels with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05). This shows that there is an effect of celery boiled water on reducing uric acid levels in the elderly. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, there is an effect of giving celery boiled water on reducing uric acid levels in the elderly. Giving this therapy can be used to reduce uric acid levels in the elderly by doing it regularly with 200 cc every morning.
Introducing Jaga-rasa Jaga-tangga: A Community Program that Can Reduce Tuberculosis Stigma in Sleman, Indonesia Purwanti, Nunuk Sri; Ghofur, Abdul; Khairani, Wittin; Sasmito, Priyo
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i2.829

Abstract

The low number of cases found compared to the incidence of Tuberculosis (TB) shows that the control of this disease becomes a serious problem. The stigma is suspected to be one of the obstacles to solving the TB problem in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the ability of the Jaga-rasa Jaga-tangga program to decrease TB stigma in two Public Health Centers (PHCs) in Sleman Regency, Indonesia. This is a quasi-experimental study design with a control method. Both intervention and control groups get health education about TB stigma. The intervention group also gets an education about the Jaga rasa Jaga tangga (take care of your neighbors as well as take care of their feelings) program. The outcome measure was the TB stigma scale that measure before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests and independent t-tests. 106 respondents were involved in this study divided into intervention and control groups. Age (p=0.006) and social status (p=0.015) are associated with TB stigma in the community. There were significant changes in the TB stigma scale after the intervention (paired =0.305; p=0.001). The Jaga-rasa Jaga-tangga program along with health education reduces TB stigma more effectively than health education only. Further studies are needed to confirm this result.
Misperception of the benefits and working mechanism of the National Health Protection in the District of Sumba Timur, Indonesia Asnani; Windi, Yohanes Kambaru; Harnani, Baiq Dewi
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.838

Abstract

The National Health Insurance (NHI) of Indonesia covers the health care of nearly the whole population of Indonesia. However, misunderstandings of the benefits and the healthcare access mechanism are still evident. The study aims to identify misperceptions regarding the benefits and working mechanisms of the NHI in Waingapu, Sumba Timur District, Indonesia. A qualitative inquiry identifies the misperception about NHI's benefits and working mechanism. Thirty residents were recruited using the consecutive procedure to participate in the study. The data collections are semi-structured interviews, casual conversations, and inductively analyzed. The qualitative analysis identifies that people perceive that the administrative procedure of health care under NHI is complicated, has unlimited drugs and health care coverage, and the premium contribution is claimable. People perceive the management of NHI to treat them as debtors when they delay paying their contributions. People feel they are being treated unfairly because NHI does not provide all health services, but they ask for a guarantee if NHI does not cover health services. It is concluded that the people are underinformed about NHI's benefits and working mechanism. The management of NHI and associated stakeholders should implement ongoing educational programs and promotional efforts to increase awareness and understanding of the NHI system.
Factors Relating to the Activity of Mother’s Visits to the Posyandu Yeti Trisnawati; Nining Sulistyowati; Etika Khoiriyah; Ani Mulyandari; Putri Yuriati
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.844

Abstract

A significant indicator that contributes to lessening efforts is the number of toddler trips to Posyandu. In the operational area of Tanjungpinang City's Mekarbaru Health Center, 36.40% of visitors are Posyandu visits in 2023. This coverage continues to fall well short of both national and provincial statistics, as well as the government's accomplishment goals. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics that influence toddler visits to Posyandu, Batu IX Village, Mekar Baru Health Center Working Area, Tanjungpinang City, in the province of the Riau Islands. With a cross-sectional methodology and a purposive sample strategy, 191 mothers of toddlers between the ages of 13 and 59 months make up the sample size for this kind of quantitative study. Surveys were used to collect measurements. The statistical test of chi-square was applied in data analysis. The findings of the study indicate that moms of toddlers who visit Posyandu have a relationship with perceptions of Posyandu services (p=0.001; OR=2.735) and family support (p = 0.000; OR=3.237). The mother's age, education, occupation, knowledge, and attitude have little bearing on how frequently she visits Posyandu. It was determined that the frequency of posyandu visits by mothers of toddlers at the Posyandu in the Mekar Baru Community Health Center Working Area was highly correlated with family support and perceptions of posyandu services.
Identification of Escherichia Coli Bacteria in Well Water Treatment at STIKes Namira Madina and Bottle Drinking Water Simamora, Patimah
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.845

Abstract

Well water is one of the main sources of clean water supply for residents in STIKes Namira Madina. Well water has bacteriological qualities that are easily contaminated. Well water provides water that comes from the soil layer relative to the ground surface. Based on the Republic of Indonesia Minuster of Health Regulation no. 492 of 2010 concerning drinking water quality requirements states that the content of Escherichia coli bacteria in drinking water is 0/100 ml and for well water 10/100 ml. Drinking water and well water must not exceed specified requirements. This research aims to determine the quality of well water at STIKes Namira Madina and bottled drinking water. This research used descriptive experimental methods, sampling, bacterial identification, Gram staining, biochemical reaction tests, sugar medium test, triple sugar iron agar medium test, sulfur indole moltility medium test, urea agar medium test. of the 4 samples tested, 1 sample met the drinking water quality requirements according to the PERMENKES and the other 3 samples contained Escherichia coli bacteria in the well water at STIKes Namira Madina. The result of the 4 samples tested was only 1 sample that was suitable for drinking while the other 3 samples were not 3 samples contained Escherichia coli bacteria.
The Relationship Between Flat Foot and Dynamic Balance in Basketball Players Chattalia, Vida Nanda
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.854

Abstract

Basketball players always engage in highly mobile physical activities that need to be supported by normal foot anatomy. Most important parts influencing musculoskeletal and biomechanics in the foot is the arch of the foot. Flat foot, is one of the most common conditions encountered. It refers to a medical condition where the arch of the foot becomes flat. Balance is one of the most crucial coordination skills in basketball. Good dynamic balance can be achieved if athletes have normal foot arches. If the normal arch is lost, can lead to dynamic balance disturbances. This research method uses a cross-sectional analytical observational design to examine the relationship between flat foot and dynamic balance in basketball players. In this study, 26 individuals participated as research subjects. Dynamic balance measurements using the Y Balance Test (YBT). Arch of foot measurements using the wet footprint test. Data analysis in this study using the Pearson Correlation test. This research concludes that there is a significant relationship between flat foot and dynamic balance in junior high school basketball players in Denpasar. The findings of this study indicate a statistically significant relationship, as evidenced by p-values of 0.045 and 0.003 (p <0.05).
The Impact of Online Game Addiction and Transformations of Emotional Intelligence and Intellectual Intelligence in Middle Adolescents Kaimudin, Eggiz Chintya; Diyanah Syolihan Rinjani Putri; Priambodo, Galih
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.856

Abstract

Adolescence is a critical stage towards adulthood, marked by physical, cognitive and emotional changes. Rapid growth, identity conflicts, and attraction to peers influence development. Online game addiction is increasingly widespread, which can disrupt emotional and intellectual intelligence. Negative impacts include mental health disorders, decreased academic achievement, and disturbances in social interactions and self-regulation. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between online game addiction and changes in emotional intelligence and intellectual intelligence in middle stage adolescents at SMKN 1 Banyudono. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. This research used a total sampling technique with a sample size of 51 respondents. This research instrument uses the Game Addiction Scale (GAS) questionnaire which consists of 21 statements, an emotional intelligence questionnaire with 40 statements and an intellectual intelligence questionnaire with 6 statements. Data were analyzed using Spearman's rank test and regression test. The results of bivariate analysis using the Spearman's rank test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p-value < 0.005) indicating that there is a significant relationship between online game addiction and changes in emotional intelligence, and a p-value of 0.000 (p-value < 0.005) indicates that there is significant relationship between online game addiction and changes in intellectual intelligence. And the results of multivariate analysis using the regression test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p-value <0.005). So, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between online game addiction and changes in emotional intelligence and intellectual intelligence in middle stage adolescents at SMKN 1 Banyudono
Factors affecting Bangladeshi high school students' practices of sanitation and hygiene Saha, Bithe; Hoque, Majedul; Avi, Anupam Sarker; Das, Asim
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.869

Abstract

Background: Better sanitation and hygiene standards are beneficial for preventing infections, limiting the spread of pathogens, and fostering overall health in educational environments. On the other hand, not much is known about school-student's hygiene and sanitation habits. The purpose of this study is to identify and comprehend the variables that affect students' behavior related to sanitation and hygiene in classrooms. Method: This study was carried out at the Katiadi Government High School, a high school in a Bangladeshi upazilla town. An exploratory qualitative study design, based on the Integrated Behavioral Model for Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (IBM-WASH) was used. Before utilizing them, the effectiveness and clarity of the semi-structured interview guides were tested, which included questions about behavior, access, and practices related to sanitation and hygiene. Result: The students had quite low sanitation and hygiene practices despite having a reasonable level of awareness and knowledge. Sanitation and hygiene practices were influenced by a wide range of interrelated factors, which also affected one another. Contextual factors (lack of upkeep and cleanliness, availability of sanitary products), socio-behavioral factors (norms, peer influence), and individual factors (gender awareness, perception, and sense of health benefits). Conclusion: To advance improved sanitation and hygiene practices among school students, multi-level interventions such as regular delivery of WASH-related materials and agents, promotion of low-cost WASH interventions, quality cleaning services improvement, close observation of cleaning activities, individual hygiene behavior promotion, and introduction of gender-sensitive WASH infrastructure and construction may be helpful.

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