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International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE)
Published by PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28099826     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55299/ijphe
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE), ISSN 2809-9826 (online) has a subject area as follows, but is not limited to the following health areas that are reproduction health, medical service, health statistics, health management, oral hygiene, medical bio, civilized environmental health, universal health, nursing, health care provider, health entrepreneur, health research, health innovation, infectious diseases and their treatment, medical insurance, medical neuroscience, occupational health and safety, public health science and midwifery.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 658 Documents
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The Effectiveness of Anti-Inflammatory Cream Galenic Preparations Based on Snail Seromucoid, Durian Peel Extract Polysaccharides and Chitosan in the Wound Healing Process (In Vivo) Harti, Agnes Sri; Sutanto, Yusup Subagio; Agustin, Wahyu Rima; Putriningrum, Rahajeng; Irdianty, Mellia Silvy; Saelan, Saelan; Ardiani, Nurul Devi
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i2.876

Abstract

Development of galenic preparation formulations that can be used to make anti-inflammatory cream preparations. Snail seromucoid contains glycoproteins, mannose carbohydrates, glucose, N-acetyl muramic acid and the α-1 globulin-oromucoid fraction which functions as a bioimmunostimulator. Durian peel (Durio zibethinus L.) contains a polar polysaccharide polymer compound such as D-galacturonic acid which has anti-microbial properties. Chitosan is a polymer compound resulting from derivatization of chitin which has antimicrobial polycationic properties; biodegradable, and biocompatible with animal body tissue. The aim of the research was to examine the effectiveness of a galenic anti-inflammatory cream preparation based on snail seromucoid, durian skin extract, and chitosan for healing acute and chronic wounds in vivo. The research method is experimental research, namely the effectiveness of anti-inflammatory galenic cream preparations made from snail seromucoid, durian peel extract and chitosan on various types of wounds in vivo. Analysis of observation data using the one way anova test. A galenic preparation based on a combination of 2% snail seromucoid, 2% durian peel extract polysaccharide and 2% chitosan ratio 1:1:1 is effective in the healing process based on the formation of granulation tissue thickness in incision injuries, hot objects injuries, second degree burns and ulcers. diabetes. The bioformulation galenic preparation of 2% snail seromucoid, 2% polysaccharide of durian peel extract; 2% chitosan and their combination with ratio 1:1:1 is effective as an anti-inflammatory galenic cream preparation so that it can be applied for healing chronic wounds, acute wounds and diabetic ulcers.
The Effectiveness of Al-Qur'an Murottal and Effleurage Massage Using Jitu Oil by Breastfeeding Grandmothers on Mother's Confidence in the First Month of Birth Ningsih, Dewi Andariya; Oktavia, Liana Devi
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.899

Abstract

Mothers' confidence in providing breast milk to babies is positively associated with increasing breastfeeding duration in various cultures and age groups. It's just that most breastfeeding mothers who are giving birth for the first time feel less confident so that breast milk doesn't flow smoothly. So it requires family support close to the mother, namely the grandmother. Smooth breastfeeding occurs if the mother is relaxed and comfortable. This comfort can be achieved by massage effuerage and listening to murottal Al-Qur'an. The design carried out in this research was a quasi-experiment using a one test only design. This research was conducted in the Arjasa Community Health Center Work Area, Situbondo Regency. The research was conducted in December 2023 - February 2024. The population in this study was post partum mothers who were in the TPMB working area of ​​the Arjasa Health Center. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling. Interpretation of Friedman Test Results on the Effectiveness of Murottal Al-Qur'an and Effleurage Massage Using Jitu Oil by Breastfeeding Grandmothers on the Independence of Breastfeeding Mothers. Descriptive statistics on 41 respondents whose data was collected 7 times in 1 month, namely day 1, day 5, day 10, day 15, day 20, day 25, and day 30 it can be seen that the average level of independence during treatment has increased successively. This research reveals the importance of involving family members, in this case grandmothers, in the context of caring for the mother of the baby, because in this cultural environment, there seems to be a value on the bonds that exist between these women, which benefits the family. intergenerational transmission of knowledge, experience and insight.
Risk Factors of Death in the Decision to Install Artificial Intelligence Systems in the Management of Diabetes Asbath; Kusumawati, Prima Dewi; Weraman, Pius; Sabrifha, Eli; Fauzi, Ahmad Zil
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.906

Abstract

Diabetes represents a significant public health concern, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. Its prevalence is increasing, driven in part by lifestyle factors and the aging of the global population. This systematic review explores the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing diabetes prevention, diagnosis, and management. The review highlights the promise of personalized and proactive healthcare enabled through AI. The research methodology employed an exhaustive review of the literature, the formulation of specific inclusion and exclusion criteria, a data extraction process from selected studies that focused on the role of AI in diabetes, and a comprehensive analysis to identify the specific domains and functions in which AI makes a significant contribution. The results of the conducted literature review indicate that artificial intelligence (AI) can be regarded as a transformative force in the following eight key areas within the field of diabetes care: 1) Management and Care of Diabetes, 2) Diagnostic and Imaging Technologies, 3) Health Monitoring Systems, 4) Development of Predictive Models, 5) Public Health Interventions, 6) Lifestyle and Dietary Management, 7) Enhancement of Clinical Decision Making, and 8) Engagement and Self-Management of Patients. Additionally, the utilization of AI may result in a reduction in the risk of mortality from diabetes.
The Influence of Education and Mental Health on the Choice of Sports Recreation by Adolescents Nugroho, Budi Sulistiyo; Kusumawati, Prima Dewi; Br Sembiring, Lisma Natalia; Eli Sabrifha; Arlia
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.912

Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between participation in sport and mental health through a literature review. While sport has long been recognized for its physical benefits, its impact on mental health has recently attracted greater attention. In order to analyze the literature addressing how sport affects mental health, both negatively and positively, a comprehensive search was conducted using data from journal articles, books as well as research reports published in the last two decades. It is crucial to maximize the benefits of exercise while minimizing the risks. This review reaffirms the significance of exercise as an efficacious intervention for mental health, underscoring the necessity for a balanced and informed approach to managing risks. Further research recommendations include longitudinal investigations of the long-term effects of exercise on mental health and studies of the psychological mechanisms behind its benefits. It is crucial to optimize exercise benefits while minimizing risks. This review corroborates the efficacy of exercise as an effective intervention for mental health and emphasizes the need for a balanced and informed approach to risk management. Further research is warranted to examine the long-term effects of exercise on mental health and to elucidate the underlying psychological mechanisms associated with its benefits.
The Recovery from Grade II Burns in Test Mice (Mus Musculus Linn) After Using Iodine Leaf Latex Gel (Jatropha Multifida Linn) Saelan, Saelan; Azali, Lalu M. Panji; Rizky, Wahyu; Suryandari, Dewi
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.913

Abstract

Burn injuries are emergencies that pose a severe threat and require immediate action to save lives. The saponins, tannins, alkaloids, and flavonoids in iodine leaf latex gel (Jatropha multifida Linn) are known to speed up the healing process for burn wounds. The research aimed to investigate the effect of iodin leaf latex gel on the recovery of grade II burn wounds in male mice (Mus musculus Linn). The research employed a true-experimental laboratory method with-a-post-test-only control design group at the Kusuma Husada University Laboratory in Surakarta. A total of 24 test mice were manipulated and divided into three groups: the positive control group, the negative control group, and the iodine leaf latex gel group. Burn wounds utilized a 1,5 cm superheated mental surface applied to the backs of the mice for 5-10 seconds to induce burn injuries. The observed parameters included the burn wound area, the percentage of burn wound healing, and the duration of burn wound healing. Data analysis operated One-Way ANOVA. The research revealed that iodine leaf latex gel had a restorative time of 8 days and healing percentage of 30,75%. It was better than the other control groups. The statistical analysis indicated significance (<0,05) in the burn wound recovery percentage. In conclusion, a 6% concentration of iodine leaf latex gel had a more favorable effect on burn wound healing than other control groups.
The Relationship Between Smartphone Usage and Student Achievement at SMP 21 Pekanbaru Hamidah Sari Batubara; Wahyuni, Rika Sri; Andriani, Andriani
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.917

Abstract

Morgan's research results (2015) in Indonesia, people aged 14-24 years who are dominated by 77% of students have and become the most active smartphone users compared to other ages. Smartphones have a certain impact on students. One of the impacts caused if used when learning activities are taking place is that it can lower students achievement. This study aims to determine the relationship of smartphone usage with student achievement in SMP Negeri 21 Pekanbaru 2019.Conducted in 25 february-28 february 2019 using primary and secondary data. This research is a quantitative analytic design with cross sectional approach with population of many as 770 people with a sample of 90 people using stratified proportionate random sampling technique. Processing data by using SPSS 17.0 then presented in tabular form. of research that from The results of the study revealed that the majority of smartphone use included in the medium category as many as 77.8% (70 people) and had good achievements much as 70.0% (63 people). Research shows that P Value ≥ α 0.388 ≥ 0.05, mean there is no relationship between smartphone usage with student achievement in SMP Negeri 21 pekanbaru 2019. This is due to the still high role of parents in paying attention to their children. Through this research, it is expected that educational institutions can use smartphones wisely so that they can improve learning achievement.
Vitamin K Supplementation for Reducing Cardiovascular Events in End-Stage Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review Liora, Kevin; Wiyono, Putri Dhiya Prameswari; Putra, Ananda; Alexander, Devin; Ramadhan, Afif; Oktavia, Anissya Rima; Larissa, Olivia; Nugroho, Fajar Prianto; Tjahyanto, Teddy
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.919

Abstract

This study was conducted to analyze the hSIL of Vitamin K Supplementation in Reducing Cardiovascular Events in End-Stage Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading source of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major contributor to this matter. Kidney disease is estimated to affect over 850 million people worldwide. The present systematic review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. We searched studies from electronic databases (PubMed Central, ScienceDirect, PLoS One, Google Scholar, Nature). Studies were considered eligible if they met the following criteria : (1) the study is a randomized controlled trial (RCT), (2) the study was published in the last 5 years (2018– 2022), (3) the study participants were adult patients with kidney disease from stage III to end-stage who were given vitamin K supplementation, (4) the study reported coronary artery calcium scores pre- and post- vitamin K supplementation, (5) the study was published in English. Risk of bias of each study was evaluated using Cochrane Risk of Bias (RoB) 2 tool. Data were descriptively examined and narratively reported. In conclusion, our results do not suggest that vitamin K supplementation may affect vascular calcification as measured by the CAC score. Up till now there is no treatment to reverse vascular calcification in ESKD patients. The current clinical practice should focus on prevention and retardation of its progression.
Description of HbA1c Levels in Fatty Liver Disease Patients in a West Jakarta Private Hospital in 2018-2019 Chandra, Steven Junius; Gunawan, Paskalis Andrew
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.922

Abstract

Fatty liver disease is a chronic disease that is very often found in the community and is often called "silent" liver disease because there are no specific symptoms in patients. The incidence of fatty liver disease in Indonesia is quite high by 30 percent and this disease can develop into liver cirrhosis. The high incidence of fatty liver disease can be caused by various factors such as obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, unhealthy lifestyles and insulin resistance. Insulin resistance can be characterized by an increase in HbA1c levels in the blood. This study aims to determine the description of HbA1c levels in patients with fatty liver disease. This research is an observational descriptive study using a cross-sectional approach by using medical record data of fatty liver disease patients who have been on radiologic examination and doing HbA1c examination. Fatty liver disease affects more male sex groups by 55.4 percent, with the most age range at 51-60 years by 34.9 percent. Diabetes HbA1c levels (59%) are more than prediabetes (25.3%) and normal HbA1c levels (15.7%). Abnormal HbA1c levels (prediabetes and diabetes) were found to be higher in men (47 % vs 47,3%). The most accompanying diseases in patients with fatty liver disease are diabetes mellitus (51.8%), hypertension (33.7%), dyslipidemia (26.5%), dyspepsia (28.9%), and hyperuricemia (15.7%). Fatty liver disease patients were also found to have metabolic syndrome by 54.2% which was dominated by female sex by 53.3% with 91.1% having 3 components of metabolic syndrome and 8.9% having 4 components of metabolic syndrome
Factors Influencing the Risk of Early Marriage Among Adolescents at SMPN 5 Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal Regency in 2024 Wahida Siregar, Rahmi; Batubara, Khoirunnisa; Yanti, Asmima; Harahap, Meilani; Hasibuan, Darma Afni; Pulungan, Nikmatul Khoiriyah
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.948

Abstract

Indonesia is the country with the second highest early marriage rate in the ASEAN after Cambodia. Almost 10% of girls become mothers at the age of 16 in poor and developing countries with the highest rate, one of which is in Southeast Asia. The researcher's aim: to analyze of Factors That Influence Adolescents on the Risk of Early Marriage at SMPN 5 Panyabungan Mandailing Natal Regency 2024. Research method: namely a correlational method, the sample size is 55 people. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The results of the analysis prove that the majority of teenagers with poor knowledge are 27 people (49%), while the minority are teenagers with good knowledge as many as 6 people (10.9%). The results of the research show that there is a relationship between knowledge based on age (pvalue=0.021), and knowledge based on sources of information (pvalue=0.014) for young women regarding maturing marriage age and the risk of early marriage at SMP Negeri 5 Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal Regency. The conclusion of the research results was that there was a relationship between knowledge based on age and knowledge based on information sources for young women regarding early marriage at SMP Negeri 5 Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal Regency in 2024.
Breastfeeding Knowledge and Colostrum Provision at South Tapanuli Regional Hospital Siregar, Rya Anastasya; Batubara, Novita Sari; Heriansyah, Rizka; Lubis, Tapi Endang Fauziah
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.949

Abstract

Colostrum is needed by newborns as an early nutrient that affects the development and growth of babies, besides colostrum also plays a role in the initial formation of the baby's immune system. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of breastfeeding mothers and the provision of first breast milk (colostrum) in the midwifery room at the South Tapanuli District Hospital in 2022. The sample in this study amounted to 45 people with total sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge of breastfeeding mothers and the provision of first breast milk (colostrum) in the obstetrics room of the South Tapanuli District Hospital as indicated by the Spearman correlation test value, the value of = 0.000 was obtained. The results of this study are to increase the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about the first breastfeeding (colostrum).

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