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Arman Harahap
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International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)
Published by CV. Inara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2808845X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) e- ISSN : 2808-845X is a communication media and scientific publication in the health and pharmaceutical fields published by Inara Publisher. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) contains articles from research focusing on basic medicine, clinical medicine, epidemiology, preventive medicine (social medicine), pharmacy, and other medical fields. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) is published periodically four times a year (February, May, August and November).
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Lain-Lain)
Articles 426 Documents
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“Operating Room Effectiveness”: Phenomenological Qualitative Study In Hospital Teguh Tirto Katon; Sri Wahyuni Nasution; Tri Suci
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.160

Abstract

This study investigates the experience of health and medical personnel in hospital operating rooms and to evaluate the effectiveness of activities in operating rooms and ventilation conditions in hospitals. This study was designed as a qualitative research based on Heidegger's Hermeneutic Phenomenology Approach. The research method was carried out on health and medical personnel working in the operating room (OR) as observers. The research data were collected using an open and unstructured interview form. This form includes items that question the operating room design and operating room ventilation conditions. Data analysis used the Miles & Huberman method with the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion or verification. The research findings were obtained from seven informants (health and medical personnel) consisting of three men and four women. Age ranged from 30 to 45 years. Two themes and twelve sub-themes were determined as a result of data analysis. The research themes are (1) the effectiveness of operating room layout and (2) the effectiveness of operating room ventilation. This study concludes and provides important information about the physical requirements of the hospital operating room and the effectiveness for working professionally experience workers in the operating room (OR). It is understood that the room layout in the hospital is very good in helping smooth preoperative and postoperative handling. And operating room ventilation already supports good air circulation and is easy to control its use. But still found another room that causes noise. Hospital management must consider the type of activity, use of equipment, and/or other sources of noise, whether in the operating room building, ventilation of the operating room without a positive pressure system. So, the hospital must be able to pay attention to air humidity and pay attention to the state of the ventilation system and air filtration in the operating room so as to reduce the risk of preoperative and postoperative wound infections.
The Effect Of Video Media On Postpartum Mother’s Knowledge About IUD Contraception Sry Wahyuni; Ummu Kalsum; Lina Fitriani; Masyitah Wahab
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i2.161

Abstract

Couples of childbearing age are the targets of the family planning program, from the number of PUS there are some who decide they want to delay pregnancy or do not want additional children but do not use family planning, this EFA group is referred to as unmet need. Low knowledge causes women to be afraid to use contraceptives because previously rumors of contraception circulating in the community, as a result of lack of knowledge of PUS in choosing good contraception, negatively impacted attitudes and behavior in planning their next pregnancy. have a known problem with “4 Too”(4-T) (too many, too young, too old, too close in birth spacing) which is very dangerous. This condition is supported by the presence of three late (3T), namely being late in recognizing signs, being late in reaching the service center and being late in getting help. Factors (4T and 3T) are social problems that also determine the health and safety of the labor process and the rapid birth rate of babies. The research method used was pre-experimental with one-group pretest posttest design. This study used 15 samples based on inclusion criteria, the sampling technique was purposive sampling. The results showed that there was a difference in knowledge of post-test mothers which was higher than the results of mothers' knowledge on pre-test using video media on IUD contraception.
The Effectiveness Of Acupressur And Rebozzo Techniques In Preparation For Delivery In Mandiri Midwife Practices, Gowa Regency Sri Wahyuni Bahrum; Irma Sri Rejeki; Fadlyatul Fajri
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i2.162

Abstract

Uterine contractions play a very important role in the smooth delivery process. However, some mothers experience problems in uterine contractions which will result in the length of the labor process. So in some cases need induction assistance. Advances in medical science in terms of acupressure and rebozzo have become several solutions for certain treatments without involving chemistry in it. This study aims to be applied directly to mothers in labor in this case to help reduce contraction pain during the labor process. This study used the independent t-test of Mann Whitney which was previously tested for normality. The test results showed that acupressure and rebozzo were effective in reducing labor pain in mothers who were facing labor at the Independent Midwife Practices in Gowa district, as seen from the results of the independent t-test, which was obtained p-value = 0.000 (0.05). This study is useful for mothers to reduce labor pain by means of acupressure and rebozzo therapy.
Effectiveness Of Sidaguri Extract (Sida Rhombifolia) On Postpartum Perineum Wound Healing Kasmiati Kasmiati; Dia Rianti; Fardiansyah Fardiansyah
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.163

Abstract

Perineal trauma which is a common complication that occurs after childbirth is in 55%-85% of vaginal births. Infection in the postpartum period if not treated properly will be a complication of 1% - 4%. So it is very important in providing care for perineal tears in postpartum mothers, the purpose of this study was to see the Effectiveness of Sidaguri Extract (Sida Rhombifolia) Against Perineal Wound Healing in Postpartum. The research method used a True Experimental design with a Control Group. This research was carried out at the UPTD Puskesmas Watampone Kab. Bone. The sample of this study was postpartum mothers who came to visit and received postpartum services from June 29 - August 29, sampling using an accidental sampling technique obtained 24 samples, and data analysis using the MannWhitney U test. The results of the application of Sida Rhombifolia extract on postpartum maternal perineal wounds showed a significant p-value (0.00) which means that Sida Rhombifolia extract was able to accelerate the healing of perineal tears. So Sida Rhombifolia extract can be an alternative in providing care, prevention, and accelerating the healing of perineal tears in postpartum mothers.
Test the Potential of Macadamia Nut Oil (Macadamia F. Muell) As Sunscreen in Cream Preparations In Vitro Yessy Ulandari Natasia; Sri Wahyuni Nasution; Tri Suci
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.167

Abstract

Background: Sunlight has a beneficial effect by activating provitamin D3 found in the epidermis of the skin to become vitamin D3. However, excessive sun exposure can also have detrimental effects, especially on the skin. Macadamia nut oil contains vitamin E (tocotrienols and tocopherols) which are natural antioxidants. Macadamia nut oil also contains linoleic acid which is great for softening the skin, regenerating skin cells, moisturizing the skin, and is a natural anti-inflammatory. and helps restore skin barrier function and reduce transepidermal water loss (TEWL). Objectives: To determine whether there is a sunscreen potential from macadamia nut oil, the difference in the SPF value is significant between cream preparations with the addition of macadamia nut oil in various concentrations and to determine the sunscreen category of each macadamia nut oil formulation. Methods: This research was carried out experimentally, including the preparation of macadamia nut oil lotion, pH test, irritation test, and in vitro determination of the SPF (sun protection factor) number using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Results: The addition of macadamia nut oil combined with oxybenzone and octylmetoxycinamate in cream preparations has an average SPF value of F1 (blank) of 9.97; F2 (blank + 2% oxybenzone + 5% octyl methoxycinamate) of 23.14; F3 (1% macadamia nut oil) of 29.39; F4 (5% macadamia nut oil) of 32.99; and F5 (10% macadamia nut oil) of 37.59. The addition of macadamia nut oil in various concentrations gave a significant difference in increasing the SPF value between each formula combined with oxybenzone and octylmetoxycinamate. Conclusion: The addition of macadamia nut oil can increase the effectiveness of the combination oxybenzone and octylmetoxycinamate sunscreen in cream preparations.
Activity Test of Squid Ink (Loligo Sp.) As Antibacterial Against Enterococcus Faecalis and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Bacteria Valencia Angelina Halim; Sara Rai Faomasi Duha; OK Yulizal; Irza Haicha Pratama
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.168

Abstract

Squid (Loligo sp.) is an invertebrate animal, part of the cephalopod class. The squid has a distinctive black ink fluid for self-defense. Squid ink contains melanin compounds that can be used as an antibacterial. Enterococcus faecalis is a bacterium that causes endodontic infection. While Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a bacterium that causes infection in patients with compromised immune system, and also who using a urinary catheter or intravenous catheter. This study aims to determine whether squid ink can be used as an antibacterial that can suppress the growth of Enterococcus faecalis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria. This research was conducted with experimental method, true experimental Post-Test Only Control Group research design. The research by using squid ink was carried out by inserting extract with various concentration (20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%) into a petri dish which containing bacterial culture. The final showed that between concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% were no clear zones, which had been repeated 3 times against Enterococcus faecalis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria. From the results obtained, it can be concluded that there is no bacterial inhibition caused by squid ink against Enterococcus faecalis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
The Effect Of Acute Jamu Kunyit Asam After Strenuous Physical Exercise On Creatine Kinase Levels Fajar Apollo Sinaga; Rika Nailuvar Sinaga; Mandike Ginting
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.169

Abstract

Strenuous physical exercise can trigger muscle damage causing an increase in creatine kinase levels. One of the strategies to prevent muscle damage is to consume antioxidants and anti-inflammatory. Jamu Kunyit Asam is known to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of acutely giving Jamu Kunyit Asam on creatine kinase levels after strenuous physical exercise. The research sample used 20 trained males. The sample was divided into two groups (Experiment = 10; Placebo = 10). The pre-test was done by checking creatine kinase levels before engaging in strenuous physical exercise. After doing strenuous physical exercise by running on a treadmill with an intensity of 90-100% for 30 minutes, the experimental group was given 250 ml of Jamu Kunyit Asam every day for 3 days, while the control group was given a placebo drink. Creatine kinase levels were measured immediately, 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours after strenuous physical exercise. The results showed that CK levels decreased significantly 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours after strenuous physical exercise in the Jamu Kunyit Asam group compared to the placebo group (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study is that giving Jamu Kunyit Asam acutely after doing strenuous physical exercise can reduce creatine kinase levels in trained male athletes. Acute Jamu Kunyit Asam supplementation in this study can help reduce muscle damage due to strenuous physical exercise through nutritional interventions.
Effectiveness Of Cream Formulation Of Carrot Seed Oil As Anti-Aging Musnaini Musnaini; Silvia Fransisca; William Leslie
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.170

Abstract

Carrot (Daucus carota L.) is a vegetable plant that has many uses for public health services in the world. Fresh carrots contain water, protein, carbohydrates, fat, fiber, ash, anti-cancer nutrients, natural sugars (fructose, sucrose, dextrose, lactose, and maltose), pectin, glutathione, minerals (calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, sodium, magnesium, chromium), vitamins (beta carotene, B1, and C) and asparagine. The purpose of this study was to characterize simplicia and carrot seed oil extract, and to determine the antioxidant activity of carrot seed oil extract with formulations of concentrations of 3%, 6% and 9% seeds on the effectiveness of anti-aging Moisture, Evenness, Pore, Spot and Wrinkle. Carrot seed oil can be formulated in a homogeneous cream dosage form with an oil-in-water emulsion type, pH 6.7-7.7; does not cause skin irritation and is stable on storage for 90 days at room temperature. Carrot seed oil cream with a concentration of 9% showed the best anti-aging effectiveness by increasing water content, reducing skin hardness, shrinking pores, reducing blemishes and reducing wrinkles compared to other cream formulas.
Test Of the Effectiveness of Tomato (Lycopersicum Esculentum Mill) Fruit Extract Cream on Increasing Elasticity, Sebum and Hydration in White Mouse Skin (Mus Musculus) Irnawasti Irnawasti; Djamin Katarino; Hendy Million
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.171

Abstract

The skin is the outermost organ that acts as a protector from the external environment both in the ligaments, muscles, and internal organs from exposure to direct sunlight (ultraviolet light) and dehydration, also functions as a sense of taste and touch as well as a defense against pressure and infection. The imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants is influenced by external factors and internal factors that will affect wrinkling and aging of the skin. Tomatoes contain substances such as citrulline, vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin E, vitamin C, and protein, beta-carotene, lycopene, and water. The purpose of this study was to determine the activity of tomato fruit ethanol extract to increase elasticity, sebum and hydration in the skin of male white mice. Cream preparations of tomato fruit ethanol extract were formulated with concentrations of 2.5%, 5%, and 10%. The test was carried out on the skin of male mice for 4 weeks by measuring the levels of elasticity, sebum and hydration. The results of phytochemical screening of extracts contained flavonoids, saponins, steroids, triterpenoids, and glycosides. The measurement results in the fourth week of each group of cream preparations showed an increase in the levels of elasticity, sebum and hydration and was significantly different from the blank group (p<0.05) and the highest increase occurred in cream with 10% tomato extract concentration. The results of this study indicate that the preparation of tomato fruit ethanol extract cream can increase the elasticity, sebum and hydration levels of the skin.
Analysis of Clinical Pathway Implementation of Urinary Tract Stones at Royal Prima General Hospital Medan Subkhan Subkhan; Tri Suci; Sri Lestari Ramadhan
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.172

Abstract

In realizing individual health rights, health services are required to be able to place resources and organization efficiently with the advancement of medical world. Clinical pathway (CP) is a disease management tool used to reduce unnecessary variations in services to improve clinical outcomes and to control the use of resources (financial). Acute appendicitis is one of the most common causes of acute abdominal pain, with cases from 20-30% and increasing 32-72% at age of <60 years. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study on the implementation of CP in the RSU. Royal Prima Medan. This study was conducted by using mix method with a case study design. Qualitative data were taken by interview and observation with case manager, medical committee, and nurses (n = 5) and quantitative data were taken with simple descriptive from acute appendicitis CP documentation in medical records and ICPAT (January - September 2020, n = 117). The level of completeness for CP was 100% and form filling was 85%. ICPAT dimension 1 contents and quality are good, dimension 2 contents still lack, and quality is moderate, dimension 3 contents is good and quality is moderate, dimension 4 content in moderate criteria and quality is good, dimension 5 contents still lack and quality is moderate and dimension 6, contents is good and quality is in moderate category. Where the obstacles are due to lack of understanding and time constraints. The development of urinary tract stones CP is not quite optimal; it is necessary to conduct periodic socialization and training to support understanding in filling out CP.

Page 15 of 43 | Total Record : 426

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