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International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)
Published by CV. Inara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2808845X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp
Core Subject : Health,
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) e- ISSN : 2808-845X is a communication media and scientific publication in the health and pharmaceutical fields published by Inara Publisher. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) contains articles from research focusing on basic medicine, clinical medicine, epidemiology, preventive medicine (social medicine), pharmacy, and other medical fields. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) is published periodically four times a year (February, May, August and November).
Articles 426 Documents
Description Of Stress Levels In Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Undergoing The Intensive Phase Of Treatment In Hospital And Puskesmas Partogi Sibarani, Joseph
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i4.290

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to characterize the amount of stress experienced by tuberculosis patients receiving intensive phase therapy in hospitals and healthcare facilities. This study has a cross sectional design and is a descriptive observational study. 100 samples of tuberculosis patients who were receiving intense phase treatment were used in this investigation. With the consecutive sampling technique, how to choose the sample. Direct interviews with the research sample were used to gather data. Utilizing univariate analysis, research data were examined. According to the study's findings, 75% of the research sample's participants were men and 25% were women. The majority 26% are between the ages of 56 and 65. Up to 42% of people are receiving treatment for 6 to 8 weeks. The majority of pulmonary tuberculosis patients (33%) were found to have moderate levels of stress. Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis who were male, aged 36 to 45, and receiving treatment for the disease for six to eight weeks were found to have the most mild levels of stress. The study's findings indicate that the most mild levels of stress are felt by tuberculosis patients who are undergoing the intensive phase of therapy.
The Relationship Between Smoking And The Formation Of Lung Cavity Lesions In Tuberculosis Patients At H Adam Malik General Hospital Partogi Sibarani, Joseph
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i4.291

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to ascertain whether smoking has any connection to the development of lung cavity lesions in tuberculosis patients at H Adam Malik General Hospital. This study is an observational, analytical, case-control investigation. In this investigation, 80 samples total 40 individuals who smoked and 40 non-smokers were used. How to choose a sample using the purposive sampling method. Information was gleaned from the medical files of H Adam Malik General Hospital's tuberculosis patients in 2021. The Chi Square test was used to examine the research data. According to the study's findings, 62.5% of the research sample's participants were men and 37.5% were women. The majority 28.7% are in the 46 to 55-year-old age range. According to the Brinkman Index, up to 28.8% of the sample's participants were heavy smokers. Lung cavity lesions are present in 46.25 percent of patients, as may be shown. Up to 30% of patients who smoke have lung cavity lesions. According to the analysis's findings, smoking was associated with the development of lung cavity lesions in tuberculosis patients at Adam Malik General Hospital with a value of p = 0.014 (p 0.05), and those patients who smoked had a risk of developing lung cavity lesions that was 3.115 times higher (OR = 3.115). This study's findings suggest that smokers with tuberculosis are three times more likely to develop lung cavity lesions.
Strategy For Developing Medical Record Service Capabilities For Health Human Resources At Pertamina Pangkalan Brandan Hospital In 2023 Dian Ekayani, Febria; Novalinda Ginting, Crismis; Napiah Nasution, Ali
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i1.164

Abstract

Human resource development is basically a strategy to improve the performance of health workers which reflects the ability of organizational members to work, meaning that the performance of each health worker is assessed and measured according to criteria determined by the hospital organization. This research aims to analyze development of medical record service capabilities for Health Human Resources. This type of research is quantitative using a cross-sectional study.This research conducted inPertamina Pangkalan Brandan Hospitalon the monthSeptember 2022 to Mayin 2023.The sample in this study was all health workers who worked at Pertamina Pangkalan Brandan Hospital,namely as many as 140 people. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis. Based on the research results, it is known that there is an impact on the development of human resources using the on-the-job training method in the field of Medical Records services, there is an impact on the development of human resources using the demonstrator and example training method in the field of Medical Records services, there is an impact on the development of human resources using the Apprenticeship training method in the field of Medical Records services in Pertamina Pangkalan Brandan Hospital in 2023. Based on the conclusions, it is hoped that the Training Team, which is likened to activating and managing human resources in Pertamina Pangkalan Brandan Hospital, should always be able to evaluate the training needs of its employees. The training required by each nurse, such as new nurses, staff who have worked for a long time, will of course be different.
Differences In Lowering Blood Pressure Between Giving Infusa Of Salam Leaf (Syzyguim Polynatum) And Infusa Of Herba Celery (Apium Graviolens L) In Hypertension Patients To Pregnant Women At Puskesmas Balaraja Setya Mustika Devi, Meilda; Sri Mulyana, Dede
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i1.240

Abstract

Elevated blood pressure is a major factor for coronary and ischemic heart disease and hemorrhagic stroke, in addition to peripheral vascular disease, kidney disorders, retinal hemorrhages and visual disturbances. The aim of this study was to compare the level of effectiveness in reducing blood pressure in pregnant women who experience hypertension at the Balaraja Health Center by giving infusions of bay leaves (Syzygium polyanthum) and infusions of celery herb (Apium graveolens). This type of research is a quantitative research with the type of experimental method in this study is to compare the effectiveness of the infusion of bay leaves and celery leaves to lower blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant effect between giving bay leaf infusion to pregnant women with hypertension at Balaraja Health Center with an odds ratio of 0.667. and there is a significant effect between giving celery leaf infusion to pregnant women with hypertension at the Balaraja Health Center with an odds ratio of 1,500.
The Relationship between Education Factors, Parents' Occupation and Economic Status on the Incidence of Early Marriage in Young Women in Sigedong Village, Bumijawa District, Tegal Regency Nur Arifin, Tika; Sri Futriani, Elfira
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i2.241

Abstract

Background: Marriage is a physical and spiritual bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a prosperous familyPurpose of Writing: To find out the relationship between educational factors, parents' occupation and economic status on the incidence of early marriage among young women in Sigedong Village, Bumijawa District, Tega Regency. by researchers in collecting data that is using secondary data. Research Results: There is a relationship between education, occupation, parents' economic status on the incidence of early marriage in young women in Sigedong Village, Bumijawa District, Tegal Regency. Conclusions and Suggestions: It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as a reference for female students about providing health education about early marriage and risks that occur for parents who are too early to marry their children so that they can be applied in community service.
Factors Associated With The Occurrence Of Sectio Caesarea Delivery In The Hospital Dr. Agoesdjam Ketapang, 2022 VAprianti, Vika; Setia Ningsih, Sukarni
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i2.246

Abstract

Usually, doctors recommend vaginal or cesarean delivery if the pregnancy is at risk. causes of a cesarean section carried out for indications of the mother or fetus, including: history of cesarean section if the distance between pregnancy and birth is less than 2 years, the birth process is not progressing, the fetal position is flat, the size of the baby's head or body is too large for normal delivery, the mother has other problems. health problems that put you at risk, such as high blood pressure, diabetes or heart disease, mothers with health conditions that put you at risk, such as genital herpes or HIV, quoted from the NHS website, mothers of small children because they often have a small pelvis, have had surgery past cesarean delivery, had problems with the placenta, such as placenta previa or placenta previa, baby's umbilical cord problems, babies with birth defects, twin pregnancies, triplets or more, babies in the womb with health problems, such as hydrocephalus or uterine fibroids, mother with uterine problems or fibroids blocking the cervix (cervix). This research is a descriptive study and the data used in this study is secondary data from the medical records of patients who underwent caesarean sections at Dr Agoesdjam Ketapang Hospital in 2022.Based on the results of multivariable analysis, it is known that the factor most related to the number of caesarean sections is the number of births with a p-value of 0.000 (p-value <0.05), with a standard deviation of 14.05. In other words, it can be concluded that the more negative the birth history, the higher the caesarean section rate.
Effectiveness Of Red Betel Leaf Ointment (Piper Crocatum, Ruiz & Pav) On Slash Wounds In White Mice Yensuari, Yensuari; Andriani, Andriani
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i2.247

Abstract

Normal wounds may heal on their own in some cases, but if there are obstructions in the way, the wound won't heal, making them more difficult to treat. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the phytochemical makeup of red betel plant leaves and the effectiveness of red betel extract in accelerating wound healing in white mice. 25 male white mice made up the animal population, which was divided into 5 groups, including 3 treatment groups. using red betel extract percentages of 15%, 30%, 45%, and 10%. a pair of control groups, one positive and the other negative. The control utilized a gel-based solution and 10% povidone iodine. The white mice's backs were cut into using a 1 cm2 incision. The data was gathered by observing the entire wound healing procedure from the inflammatory phase (redness, edema, and pus presence) through the proliferative phase. The current data were then assessed using a method called the Test of Homogeneity of Variances. The One Way Anova test is useful for determining whether or not there are meaningful changes in the data variance if the prerequisites for the parametric test are met. If the p value is less than or equal to 0.05, this test is significant. The LSD post hoc test also determines the most significant set of data. When testing the distribution, if abnormal data are discovered, another alternative method is using the Kruskal-Wallis test, which is followed by the Mann-Whitney test with a significant value of 0.05. Between the positive and negative control groups, redness (p=0.003), granulation tissue (p=0.038) on the third day, and wound area reduction (p=0.048) on the ninth day were all significantly different when red betel extract concentrations of 15%, 30%, and 45% were used. It may be concluded that giving white mice betel extract at a concentration of 46% accelerates the healing of wounds. According to phytochemical analysis, red betel extract contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins, making it a potential natural antioxidant.
Analysis of the Management of Cleft Lip Surgery with the Characteristics of Patients with Cleft Lips or Without Cleft Palatum in Nort Sumatra J.H.T Rajagukguk, Samuel; J.R.E Lumbantobing, Christina; Suyono, Tan
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i1.248

Abstract

Clefts are the most common type of congenital abnormality on the face. This condition can cause medical, psychological, and social problems in individuals and families. Several previous studies have yielded results in the form of a large number of cleft sufferers who come for treatment at a late age. This can affect the outcomeof the management given. The characteristics of cleft patients in Indonesia, especially in Medan City, are still very limited. Therefore, researchers have the desire to be able to do research in this field. patients with or without cleft palate who were managed by Smile Train Indonesia together with the Horas Sehat Foundation at hospitals in North Sumatra based on:(1) type of cleft, (2) location of the cleft defect, (3) Gender, (4) Treatment time, and (5) Type of operation. design. The sample for this study was secondary data on 193 cleft patients who were managed by Smile Train Indonesia together with the Horas Sehat Foundation at hospitals in North Sumatra in the 2017 – 2022 period. palate based on the type of cleft was labiognatopalatoschizis with a total of 115 patients (59.6%), based on the location of the defect was a unilateral defect (left side) of 98 patients (50.8%), based on gender was male with a total of 130 patients (67.4%), based on the time of treatment category was the late labioplasty category with a total of 54 patients (28%), and based on the type of surgery the most was the type of primary cleft palate repair surgery with a total of 56 people (29%). from previous studies.
Potential Test of Jojoba Oil-Based Sunscreen in Lotion Preparations Anggriani H, Theresia; Novalinda Ginting, Chrismis; Chiuman , Linda; Rosari, Anita
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i2.249

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the formula of anti-aging cream using lemongrass leaf extract. The treatment by giving respondents lemongrass leaf extract and using moisture, evenness, pore, spot, and wrinkle as parameters. Human skin provides protection on the surface of the body against the influence of the surrounding environment. Skin can experience aging, especially in areas that are often exposed to direct sunlight such as the face, neck, upper arms, and hands. Aging is a process experienced by humans in their 30s whose functions in the human body are decreasing, for example, thinning skin, wrinkles, rough skin, and dark spots on the face. Treatment to prevent aging of the skin by using an antioxidant product such as flavonoids because it has the function of preventing or neutralizing free radicals. In Indonesia, several species of plants can be found that function as food and cosmetic ingredients. The lemongrass leaf extract which contains antiaging are Alkaloids, Flavonoids, and Tannins. The data were analysed by using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov method to determine homogeneity and normality. Then, if the data is normal, it is continued to be analysed using the One-Way ANOVA method to determine the average difference between groups. There is a difference between treatments, and it is continued with the Post-hoc Tukey HSD test. The higher the concentration of extract used, the greater the anti-aging productivity formed. It is concluded, the best anti-aging effect is a concentration of 9% with increase in moisture, evenness, pore reduction, reducing spots and wrinkles.
Comparative Analysis Of Service Quality On Patient Satisfaction Levels In Government And Private Hospitals In Medan City In 2022 Ayura, Bebie; Wahyuni Nasution, Sri; Ginting, Rapael
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i1.251

Abstract

This study compares service quality to patient satisfaction in government and private hospitals in Medan City in 2022. This study used a survey method using a questionnaire as a data collection instrument. The research respondents were patients who used government and private hospital services. The data collected includes service quality dimensions, such as tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. In addition, the data also consists of the level of patient satisfaction with the services provided by the hospital. Comparative analysis of service quality and patient satisfaction levels was carried out using appropriate statistical techniques, such as testing the difference between two groups of hospitals (government vs. private) using appropriate statistical tests. The results of this analysis will provide an understanding of the differences in service quality between government and private hospitals, as well as the related level of patient satisfaction. This research is expected to contribute to the development and improvement of health services in hospitals, especially in the city of Medan. The results of this study can also be input for hospital management to improve service quality and patient satisfaction. Thus, hospitals can provide better services and meet patient expectations to enhance the reputation and competitiveness of both government and private hospitals in Medan City. Especially in the city of Medan. The results of this study can also be input for hospital management to improve service quality and patient satisfaction. Thus, hospitals can provide better services and meet patient expectations to enhance the reputation and competitiveness of both government and private hospitals in Medan City. Especially in the city of Medan. The results of this study can also be input for hospital management to improve service quality and patient satisfaction. Thus, hospitals can provide better services and meet patient expectations to enhance the reputation and competitiveness of both government and private hospitals in Medan City.