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International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)
Published by CV. Inara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2808845X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) e- ISSN : 2808-845X is a communication media and scientific publication in the health and pharmaceutical fields published by Inara Publisher. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) contains articles from research focusing on basic medicine, clinical medicine, epidemiology, preventive medicine (social medicine), pharmacy, and other medical fields. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) is published periodically four times a year (February, May, August and November).
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Lain-Lain)
Articles 426 Documents
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The Effectiveness of Local Plants Katuk Leaves and Papaya Leaves as Galactagogues in Increasing Breast Milk Production at TPMB Badriah Susilawati in 2022 Herawati, Nofi; Nursitiyaroh, Nursitiyaroh
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i4.231

Abstract

Background: The main source of food and nutrition for newborns is breast milk (ASI). The nutrients that newborns need to meet their nutritional needs during the first six months of life are found in breast milk. Purpose of Writing: to find out the Effectiveness of Local Plants Katuk Leaves and Papaya Leaves as Galactagogues in Increasing Breast Milk Production at TPMB Badriah Susilawati in 2022. Research Methods: The research methodology used in this research is a quasy experimental research design used is a Nonequivalent Control Group Design with a quantitative approach. Researchers wanted to know the effectiveness of local plants katuk leaves and papaya leaves as a galactagogue to increase breast milk production. Research Results: Independent statistical test results sample t test value Sig. (2-tailed) namely 0.189 which is 0.189 > 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is no difference between giving katuk leaves and papaya leaves to increase milk production so that there is a similarity in the effectiveness of loka katuk leaves and papaya leaves as a galattagogue for increasing milk production in TPMB Badriah Susilawati Year 2022 Conclusions and Suggestions: The results of this study are expected to be a guide for female students who are interested in learning more about how to increase milk production by consuming foods that act as galactagogues, especially papaya and katuk leaves.
The Influence Of The Trend Of Childbirth Using The Blowing Method With Perineal Rupture Incidents At TPMB Ika Fatmawati In 2022 Fatmawati, Ika; Nursitiyaroh, Nursitiyaroh
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i4.232

Abstract

Background: The trend of giving birth using the blowing method is used in a repetitive pattern for breathing exercises. There are many advantages of this steady, rhythmic breathing pattern during labor one of which is that the abdominal cavity can grow in size as a result of the increased relaxation of the abdominal muscles caused by breathing exercises. Purpose of Writing: To Influence the Trend of Childbirth Using the Blowing Method with Perineal Rupture Events at TPMB Ika Fatmawati in 2022. Research Methods: In this study, it was an experimental (quasi-experimental) design with The Nonrandomized Control Group Pretest Posttest Design with a quantitative approach. Sampling in this study is the total sampling of 30 people. divided into 2 groups, namely 15 people in the intervention group and 15 people in the control group. The sampling technique used was a strategy to identify the sample by taking respondents who happened to be available or the time available at the location according to the needs of the study. The inclusion criteria were women who gave birth normally, while the exclusion criteria were TBBJ counts of more than 3800 grams. Results: Results of statistical test analysis independent sample t test obtained Asymp. Sig (2 – Talled), namely 0.004 < α (0.05) it can be concluded that there is an influence of the trend of blowing births with perineal rupture events at TPMB Ika Fatmawati in 2022. Conclusions and suggestions: The results of this study are expected that midwives can carry out the trend of giving birth by blowing and making the mother's mood calm so that it can reduce the incidence of perineal rupture.
The Effect of the Rebozo and Effleurage Techniques on Reducing Contraction Pain During Labor at TPMB Lina Maryati in 2022 Maryati, Lina; Nursitiyaroh, Nursitiyaroh
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i4.233

Abstract

Pain that lasts from the first stage to the third stage of labor is referred to as labor pain. Apart from being a subjective experience, labor pain is also the result of physical sensations caused by uterine contractions, cervical dilatation and effacement, and fetal descent. Purpose of Writing: to determine the Effectiveness of the Rebozo and Effleurage Techniques in Reducing Contraction Pain During Labor at TPMB Lina Maryati in 2022. Research Methods: In this study it was experimental (quasi-experimental) with a control group design and an experimental group with a quantitative approach. Sampling in this study was a total sampling of 15 people. The sample technique used was accidental sampling. Research results: between using the rebozo and effleurage techniques before and after the mean rank was 8.00 and the sum rank was 120.00. A value of 15 means that this result indicates a decrease (reduction) from the value before and after meaning that all respondents who experienced contraction pain during labor had a reduction in contraction pain using rebozo and effleurage so that it was concluded that there was a significant difference in the pain scale of contractions before and after the rebozo technique was carried out and effleurage, thus it can be concluded that the rebozo and effleurage techniques are effective in reducing contraction pain or in other words, there is effectiveness of the rebozo and effleurage techniques in reducing contraction pain during labor. Conclusions and Suggestions: can be a guideline for health workers, especially midwives in applying this technique to mothers in labor in an effort to reduce or eliminate pain experienced by mothers during contractions.
The Effect Of Pregnancy Massage On The Movement Of The Fetus In The Womb In The Second And Third Trimesters Of Pregnancy At TPMB Novi Salim Rajeg In 2022 Anggraini, Irliana; Sitiyaroh, Nur
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i4.234

Abstract

Background : The body of a pregnant woman experiences many changes that can be stressful and painful. Pregnant women may experience discomfort due to skin changes, back discomfort, cramps, fatigue, swelling in the legs, varicose veins and nausea. Purpose of Writing: The Effect of Pregnancy Massage on the Movement of the Fetus in the Womb in the Second and III Trimesters of Pregnancy at TPMB Novi Salim Rajeg in 2022. Research Method : Quantitative research using experimental design. the overall sample in this study. Those who examined at TPMB Novi Salim Rajeg who met the research criteria included inclusion criteria, namely being willing to be a respondent, pregnant women in the second or third trimester, while the exclusion criteria were pregnant women experiencing skin allergies, pregnant women having complications in pregnancy. As for the sample in this study, there were 20 people, namely 10 participants getting pregnancy massage in the intervention group (10 in the control group) (pregnant women were not given pregnancy massage. Results: The findings of the paired sample t test in the intervention group showed the difference between before and after pregnancy massage on fetal movements in the womb during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, with a value of p = 0.000 ( 0.05), indicating no difference before and after pregnancy. However, the intervention group was more active for 24 hours compared to the control group with a P value of 0.000 which indicated that pregnancy massage had an impact on fetal movements in the womb during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy at Novi Salim Rajeg TPMB 2022. Conclusions and Suggestions: It is hoped that the results of this research can be applied by making SOPs for complementary therapy, especially in giving massage to pregnant women or pregnancy massage, which has been proven to be very helpful for pregnant women's discomfort during the second and third trimesters so that it helps mothers feel relaxed and comfortable.
Relationship Between Personal Hygiene During Breastfeeding And Oral Thrush In Infants 0-6 Months Rahmadiyanti, Rahmadiyanti; Halimatussadiah, Halimatussadiah
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i4.235

Abstract

Background: Oral thrush is the infection of the mucous membranes of the baby's mouth by the Candiasis fungus which is characterized by the appearance of whitish spots and the formation of flaky plaques in the mouth so that treatment can be carried out with personal hygiene. Trush The research conducted was observational-analytic in nature. The research method used is a research method that is a type of research carried out in a case control manner, the number of samples is 60 mothers who have babies 0-6 months. In taking samples using the Lemeshow formula. Research Results: There is a relationship between education and personal hygiene with oral thrush in infants 0-6 months at the Cimarga Health Center, Lebak Regency. The OR calculation results show that mothers who have babies 0-6 months who perform personal hygiene 5.167 times do not experience oral thrush compared to experiencing oral thrush (95% CI 1.390 - 19.210) and there is no relationship between knowledge and parity with the occurrence of oral thrush. Conclusions and Suggestions: There is a relationship between personal hygiene and oral thrush, so suggestions are addressed to health workers to provide information or education about personal hygiene to nursing mothers.
Use Of Herbal Medicine Materials In Healing Perineal Rupture Wounds In Baros Health Center, Serang, Banten 2022 Mudiyati, Mudiyati; Sutarno, Maryati
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i4.244

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesia has many regions that still use plants as traditional medicines which are a hereditary inheritance which until now has been widely used in treating various diseases, both acute and chronic. At the Baros Health Center, data obtained on the healing of perineal wounds that experienced complications were 27% in 2020, increasing to 45% in 2021. The use of wound healing plants is widely used, including betel leaves and gotu kola leaves. In this study, it was tested which one was more effective in healing wounds among the herbal medicinal plants. Research Method: The design of this research is an analytic survey using cross sectional with chi square statistical test. Sampling was carried out by total sampling method from all samples of 30 respondents. Results: Obtained a cure rate in the group using betel leaf decoction of 68.7%, this is greater than the use of gotu kola leaves which only has a cure rate of 31.2%. The analysis obtained a p-value of 0.028 and an Odds ratio: 5.500, which means that the healing rate when using betel leaf is 5x faster than gotu kola leaves. Conclusion: Betel leaf is a plant that grows in Indonesia and is effective in helping accelerate the healing process of grade 2 perineal wounds compared to using gotu kola leaves.
Analysis Of Factors And Influence Of The Covid-19 Pandemic On The Completeness Of Basic Immunization In Under-Fives In The Working Area Of Cibuaya Puskesmas 2020 – 2021 Rahayu, Mianita; Eka S, Titin
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i4.245

Abstract

Background: Immunization is the most effective and efficient public health effort in preventing several dangerous diseases. History has recorded the enormous role of immunization in saving the world's people from illness, disability and even death due to diseases such as Smallpox, Polio, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis B which can result in liver cancer, Diphtheria, Measles, Rubella and Congenital Rubella Syndrome. Syndrome/CRS), Tetanus in pregnant women and newborns, Pneumonia (pneumonia), Meningitis (inflammation of the lining of the brain), to Cervical Cancer caused by Human Papilloma Virus infection. Research Objectives: to find out the Factor Analysis and Influence of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Completeness of Basic Immunization in Toddlers in the Working Area of the Cibuaya Health Center in 2020 – 2021. Research Method : Analytical with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study at the Cibuaya Health Center in November 2022 was 75 people (total sampling). Research results: The influence of educational factors (p value = 0.021), employment factors (p value = 0.002), availability of facilities (p value = 0.000), health facility support factors (p value = 0.014), family factors (p value = 0.011) with the completeness of basic immunization on toddlers. Conclusions and Suggestions: It is hoped that the puskesmas will provide more intensive education, for example health programs through posyandu. For respondents with low education, they are not preoccupied with household work.
Analysis Of The Process Of Evaluation, Work Supervision, Policy, Supervision And Monitoring Of Puskesmas Heads Of Logistic Provision At UPTD Puskesmas Lahusa Hati Harefa, Lurusan; Wienaldi, Wienaldi; Girsang, Ermi
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i4.250

Abstract

Logistics management is the science and/or art of planning and determining needs, procurement, storage, distribution, maintenance, disposal and control of medical devices. Provision of logistics at the Puskesmas is a matter that needs to be considered for its provision through a good and orderly management system. This management system can be carried out in several ways, namely through supervision, supervision, monitoring and evaluation related to the implementation of logistics provision. The purpose of this study was to analyze the evaluation process, supervision work, policies, supervision in health and health monitoring of the Head of the Puskesmas regarding the provision of logistics at the UPTD Puskesmas Lahusa. This type of research is descriptive analytic, quantitative approach with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study were all staff involved in implementing logistics provision at the Lahusa Health Center. The sampling technique is the total population, that is, the entire population is used as a research sample totaling 112 people. The results showed that all variables had a significant effect between evaluation, supervision work, policy, supervision in health and health monitoring of the Head of the Puskesmas on the provision of logistics at the UPTD Puskesmas Lahusa. The results of this study are expected to be input for the puskesmas management services to pay more attention to the implementation of logistics provision.
Determinants Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Incidence In Sintang District B. Asnol, Uray; Yuanita Pratama, Rika; Rudi, Abil; Montessori, Yolanda; Amartani, Rizki; Wagiran, Wagiran
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i4.253

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is still endemic in society. The research sites were in the villages of Tanjung Ria, Tanjung Hulu and Sungai Raya, Sepauk District, Sintang District, with a total of 78 cases of tuberculosis, consisting of old cases and new cases.The purpose of this study was to determine the factors causing the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the community. This type of research is quantitative with a case control approach method retrospective. The sample in the study for the case group used the total sampling technique and the accidental sampling control group. Analysis using chi square significance level of 0.05. The results showed that there was a relationship between house ventilation and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (OR=4.521), there was a relationship between the humidity of the house and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (OR=4.343), there was a relationship between the floor of the house and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (OR=4.000), there was a relationship between lighting and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (OR=4.169), there is a relationship between house occupancy density and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (OR=4.640), there is a relationship between work and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) (OR=3.571), there is a relationship between income and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) ( OR=9,277). Recommended for Communities in Tanjung Ria, Tanjung Hulu and Sungai Raya Villages, Sepauk District, Sintang District need to maintain compliance with housing sanitation standards and increase their economic level so that they become examples for communities in other villages.
Effect Of Ramadhan Fasting On Apolipoprotein B And Small Dense Ldl In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Partogi Sibarani, Joseph
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i4.289

Abstract

This study's objective was to ascertain how type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients' apolipoprotein B and small dense LDL were affected by Ramadan fasting. On 19 patients who had been diagnosed with type 2 DM at H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan, a longitudinal prospective study from the fasting month of Ramadan until the end of the 2015 Ramadan fast was employed as the research methodology. The information was gathered by obtaining blood samples at the start and end of the Ramadan fast, after which the levels of apolipoprotein B and small dense LDL were determined. The T-Test and Wilcoxon tests were then used to assess the data. According to the study's findings, 13 respondents (68.4%) of the 19 patients with type 2 diabetes were men, and their average age was 57.26 years. Apoliprotein B (p=0.0001), small dense LDL (p=0.022), 2-hour PPG DGD (p=0.039), and mean body weight (p0.001) all indicated statistically significant changes. According to the study's findings, type 2 DM patients' apolipoprotein B and small dense LDL are significantly affected by Ramadan fasting.

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