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Arman Harahap
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+6285370005518
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Jl. SM. Raja, No 27, Kab. Labuhanbatu, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, 21419
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INDONESIA
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)
Published by CV. Inara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2808845X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp
Core Subject : Health,
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) e- ISSN : 2808-845X is a communication media and scientific publication in the health and pharmaceutical fields published by Inara Publisher. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) contains articles from research focusing on basic medicine, clinical medicine, epidemiology, preventive medicine (social medicine), pharmacy, and other medical fields. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) is published periodically four times a year (February, May, August and November).
Articles 426 Documents
Anti-Inflammatory Effect Of Carica Papaya Leaves Extract In Male Wistar Rats Based On Variation Of Concentration Aulianshah, Vonna; Ratu Thaharah, Yelda; Zakiah, Noni; Handayani, Rini
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i3.279

Abstract

Treatment of inflammation is currently dominated by using synthetic drugs, which if used in cases of chronic inflammation such as hyperuricemia and rheumatoid arthritis will carry the risk of increasing side effects for the user. Papaya leaves as a potential herb in some communities are also used as a treatment for inflammatory conditions. The aim of this research was to determine the anti-inflammatory effect of papaya leaf extract in vivo based on variations in concentration in Wistar white rats. This research is an in vivo study using 25 male Wistar Rats and divided into 5 groups. Group I was given as a negative control (P0), the group used Diclofenac Sodium as a positive control (P1), the Carica papaya leaf extract test group with varying concentrations of 40% (P2), 50% (P3), and 60% concentration (P4). Carrageenan 1% is used as an inflammation inducer. The inflammation observation parameter in this study was the volume of edema in the rats' feet at 30 minute intervals for 180 minutes. The average percentage reduction in edema during 180 minutes of observation in the P2, P3 and P4 extract test groups was 81.00%, 78.33% and 81.00%, respectively. The positive control group (P1) showed a reduction of 81.66%, while the negative control was only 26%. The results of statistical tests show that there is an effect of giving the extract on reducing edema in mice compared to the negative control group. From these results it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of Carica papaya leaves with concentrations of 40%, 50% and 60% showed an anti-inflammatory effect on male Wistar rats.
Differences In The Effectiveness Of Date Juice And Beet Juice In Increasing Hemoglobin Levels In Anemia Pregnant Women In The Work Area Of The Tirtamulya Health Center In 2023 Sakti Herlianti, Lia; Putri Ramadhena, Melisa
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i1.280

Abstract

Background: beets and dates can increase hemoglobin for those who have anemia. The nutritional composition of dates is that they are rich in natural sugars, fiber, potassium, magnesium and B vitamins, iron, calcium and phosphorus in fairly high amounts, while beets also contain nitrates, compounds that can help improve blood flow and performance. brain so that it can be known to increase hemoglobin levels in the blood. Purpose of writing: to find out the difference in the effectiveness of giving date juice and beet juice in increasing hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women in the working area of the Tirtamulya Health Center in 2023. Research method: Pre-experimental study with type one group pre test – post test design by means of relationships cause and effect by involving a group of subjects. the subject group was observed before the intervention was carried out and then observed after the intervention was carried out. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling with a purposive method. The study was divided into 2 variables, namely the independent variable, namely the consumption of date juice and beetroot juice. Results: Assessment before and after administration of date palm juice obtained a value of Sig 0.000, sig value <0.05 which can be concluded that there is effectiveness of giving date juice in increasing Hb levels in anemic pregnant women. While theassessment before and after giving beetroot juice obtained a Sig value of 0.000, a sig value <0.05 which can be concluded that there is effectiveness of giving beetroot juice in increasing Hb levels in anemic pregnant women. Conclusions and Suggestions: The results of this study are expected to provide information that giving date palm juice and beetroot juice is a type of natural food that can increase Hb levels.
The Effect Of Health Service Quality Dimensions On Outpatient Satisfaction At Plenary Accredited Hospitals Nazar Syahputri, Iskandar; Wienaldi, Wienaldi; Lestari Nasution, Sri
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i1.281

Abstract

Measuring patient perceptions of healthcare service quality as an important element in assessing service quality has attracted much post-covid-19 attention in recent years. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the quality of clinical services at accredited hospitals in Medan and Binjai. This cross-sectional study was conducted from May to August 2022, and 190 patients were randomly selected from two hospitals. Data was collected using a questionnaire whose validity and reliability had been confirmed in previous studies. T-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated using SPSS to analyze the data. The bivariate test results showed a relationship between service quality dimensions and patient satisfaction at RSUD Dr. Pringadi and Dr. R.M. Djoelham. Multivariate testsfound that the dominant factors influencing patient satisfaction at RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan are l evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. And for Dr. General Hospital. RM Djoelham Binjai is a tangible factor, reliability, responsiveness, and empathy. So that it can be concluded that to increase patient satisfaction, speed support is needed in services such as providing a fast response to every patient complaint, as well as providing short and responsive service to patient needs, bearing in mind that patient needs are urgent needs that must be met immediately.
Factors Affecting the Response Time of Radiology Result Reading Gozali, Juliana; Haicha Pritama, Irza; Chiuman, Linda
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i1.282

Abstract

Respond time is a common issue in healthcare practice. This problem also occurs in radiology services concerning the reading of radiology results to the expert interpretation process by radiologists. This study analyzes departmental and personal factors influencing the response time of radiology result readings at Murni Teguh General Hospital in Medan in 2021. This quantitative research study has a cross-sectional design and an analytical observational approach. The population includes all radiologists in the Radiology Department. Data is collected through questionnaires and documentation. Logistic regression is used for data analysis. The majority of radiology result readings have a poor response time (56.9%). Multivariate analysis reveals that departmental factors (image results and network) and personal factors (work schedule) significantly influence the response time of radiology result readings. However, there is no significant influence from departmental factors (teaching obligations) and personal factors (educational level and employment status) on the response time of radiology result readings. It is recommended that hospital management cultivate a collaborative and supportive environment among the technology and human resources working in the Radiology Department to improve the response time by the standards set by the ministry.
Analysis Of Factors Influencing Patient Safety Incidents at Royal Prima Medan General Hospital in 2021 Rahmadana, Rizka; Ginting, Rafael; Lestari Nasution, Sri; Girsang, Ermi
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i2.283

Abstract

Incident safety patients must be minimized to avoid undesirable danger during maintenance in the hospital. Perception of health workers reporting patient safety incidents at the Royal Prima Medan General Hospital still needs to be higher. Low perception of health workers in writing incident Patient safety is related to individual and organizational factors. The study aims to identify the influence factor on patients' personal and corporate incident safety in the inpatient room of royal prima hospital medan. The type of research used is a method survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population in the study of health workers at the Royal Prima General Hospital in Medan was 259 people, and the sample was 119. Collection data with primary, secondary, and tertiary data was analyzed with multiple logistic regression statistical tests with a level of trust of 95%. Results study show bring individual factors (knowledge with p-value = 0.021 and experience with p-value=0.021) effect-on-patient safety incident reporting and organizational factors (organizational environment with p-value = 0.038 and power with p-value=0.014) effect on reporting incident safety patient, individual characteristics (motivation with p-value = 0.557) have no impact on writing incident safety patient And factor organization (organizational culture with p-value =0.535) has no effect to reporting incident patient safety and most influence reporting incident patient safety in Royal Prima General Hospital Medan is a knowledge variable (OR=155.6). They are recommended for a hospital for-develop system information integration related to writing incident patient safety and officer health to increase the perception of officer health through improvement, knowledge, and experience of officer health.
The Effect of Breathing Relaxation Techniques and Body Exercise on the Physical and Mental Readiness of Third Trimester Pregnant Women at PMB S Asriyah, siti; Widyastuti, Wiwin
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i2.284

Abstract

Background: Pregnant women really need a fresh and fit body so they can carry out routines, practicing breathing relaxation techniques and body exercises (yoga) at this time are one of the self-help solutions that support the process of pregnancy, birth and child rearing. Purpose of Writing: to determine the effect of breathing relaxation techniques and body exercises on the physical and mental readiness of pregnant women in the third trimester Research Methods: This type of research uses a quasy experimental design with a one group pre-test post-test design, the sample in this study is 36 people in PMB S, Wilcoxon statistical analysis test. Research: There is an effect of breathing relaxation techniques and body exercise on the physical and mental readiness of third trimester pregnant women at PMB S with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. Conclusions and Suggestions: This research is expected to increase knowledge about breathing relaxation techniques and body exercises as an effort to prepare pregnant women physically and mentally for childbirth.
Analysis of Qualitative Studies on ANC Services During the Covid 19 Pandemic at PMB Ana Hasanah Hasanah, Hasanah; Yuliwati, Nanik
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i1.285

Abstract

Background : In this COVID-19 pandemic situation, there are many restrictions on almost all routine services including maternal and newborn health services. Pregnant women are advised to continue to routinely carry out pregnancy checks during the pandemic even though there are service modifications (social distancing). Purpose of Writing: To obtain in-depth information about ANC services during the Covid-19 pandemic at PMB Ana Hasanah. Research Methods: The research used is a qualitative approach with the type of Rapid Assessment Procedures (RAP) research. The informants of this study consisted of 8 pregnant women who made antenatal care visits at PMB Ana Hasanah. While the key informants were husbands or families of pregnant women and Ana Hasanah PMB officers. Research Results: input components, human resources are sufficient and according to standards. Funds are available and sourced from clinic revenue turnover. SOPs are available which refer to the RI Ministry of Health Guidelines. The facilities and infrastructure are complete. For the process component, midwives' independent practice has carried out the flow of antenatal care services and health protocols according to the guidelines, but level 3 PPE is still limited. For the output component, the scope of ANC services has decreased significantly during the pandemic. For the outcome component, pregnant women are satisfied with antenatal care services, but some pregnant women do not have routine checks. Conclusions and Suggestions: The results of this study are expected to provide information to the Mandiri Midwife Practice as a place for maternal and neonatal health services so that they can provide the best service to pregnant women during the pandemic both online and offline so that monitoring of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic can run well.
The Relationship Between The Baby Led Weaning Method And The Incidence Of Choking In Infants Holilah, Holilah; Yuliwati, Nanik
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i1.286

Abstract

Background: The Method Of Giving Mp-Asi That Can Be Given By Parents To Babies To Increase The Nutritional Adequacy Of Babies After Carrying Out Exclusive Breastfeeding For 6 Months Includes The Blw (Baby Led Weaning) Method. Giving Complementary Foods Through The Baby Led Weaning Method Is Also Widely Opposed Because Babies Are At Risk Of Choking. Purpose Of Writing: To Find Out The Relationship Between The Baby Led Weaning Method And Choking Incidents In Infants. Research Methods: This Type Of Quantitative Research With A Cross Sectional Study Design, The Sample In This Study Amounted To 72 People, The Chi Square Statistical Analysis Test. Results: There Is No Relationship Between The Baby Lead Weaning Method And Choking At Posyandu Kelapa Indah 7 With A P-Value Of 0.850 (Α = 0.05). Conclusions And Suggestions: The Results Of This Study Are Expected To Increase Mothers' Knowledge And Understanding Of The Baby Lead Weaning Method As A New Method Of Giving Complementary Foods And To Reduce Mothers' Concerns About Choking Due To Blw.
The Effectiveness of Acupressure in First Trimester Pregnant Women with Emesis Gravidarum at TPMB Nurseha in 2023 Nency, Olivia; Nurseha, Nurseha
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i2.287

Abstract

Background: Pregnant women with emesis gravidarum who use acupressure can reduce or even avoid the use of anti-nausea drugs which have the potential to have side effects. This can be considered as an effective non-pharmacological alternative in treating emesis gravidarum. Purpose of Writing: Knowing the Effectiveness of Acupressure in First Trimester Pregnant Women with Emesis Gravidarum at TPMB Nurseha in 2023. Research Method : This research is a quasi-experimental research with pretest posttest with control group design. The independent variable in this study is doing acupressure and the dependent variable is Emesis Gravidarum. taken by purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately, to find out differences in Emesis Gravidarum level scores at the pretest and posttest in each treatment group using the Paired t-test, if not normally distributed then use the Wilcoxon. Research Results: Based on research results it is known that Asymp. Sig (2 – Talled) in the intervention group is 0.000 because 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted. This means that there is a difference before and after acupressure is done on emesis gravidarum. While the results of the study found Asymp. Sig (2 – Talled) in the control group is 0.163 because 0.163 > 0.05, it can be concluded that the hypothesis is rejected. This means that there is no difference before and after acupressure on emesis gravidarum. So it can be concluded that there is Effectiveness of Acupressure in First Trimester Pregnant Women with Emesis Gravidarum at TPMB Nurseha in 2023.
Evaluation of the Use of Digital Booklets on Increased Knowledge and Motivation of Pregnant Women in Exclusive Breastfeeding Nurlia Wiganda, Lia; Khairiah, Rahayu
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i1.288

Abstract

Background: The main focus of the Indonesian Ministry of Health is to reduce the stunting rate, the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). Based on health profile data for 2019, there were 20,244 children aged 0-28 months who died, with the main cause of death being diarrhea. Exclusive breastfeeding has been shown to be effective in preventing stunting and reducing the risk of diarrhea. However, only 34% of babies at the Tirtamulya Health Center received breast milk, and far below the target of 48%. To increase awareness of the importance of breastfeeding, it is recommended to use a booklet containing information about the benefits of breastfeeding. The digital booklet is a version that can be accessed via mobile devices to make it easier to access information. Purpose of Writing: Describe the effect of digital booklets on the level of knowledge and motivation of third trimester pregnant women regarding exclusive breastfeeding at the Tirtamulya Health Center.Research Method : This study used a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test with the control group. A total of 15 pregnant women in the third trimester were selected as samples for each group. Purposive sampling method was used for sampling. The independent variable in this study was the provision of digital booklets and videos, while the dependent variable was the level of knowledge and motivation about exclusive breastfeeding in third trimester pregnant women. Data collection is done through Google Form. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney test. Research results: Wilcoxon test of knowledge of the treatment group (p-value = 0.004), the control group (p-value = 0.008), the motivation of the treatment group (p-value = 0.002), the control group (p-value = 0.007). Mann Whitney test of knowledge (p-value = 0.017), motivation (p-value = 0.83). The treatment group had a mean value of knowledge and motivation that was greater than the control group. Conclusions and Suggestions: Digital booklets have a more significant effect on increasing the level of knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding among third trimester pregnant women compared to videos.