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International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)
Published by CV. Inara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2808845X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) e- ISSN : 2808-845X is a communication media and scientific publication in the health and pharmaceutical fields published by Inara Publisher. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) contains articles from research focusing on basic medicine, clinical medicine, epidemiology, preventive medicine (social medicine), pharmacy, and other medical fields. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) is published periodically four times a year (February, May, August and November).
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Lain-Lain)
Articles 426 Documents
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Qualitative study of knowledge and attitudes of husbands in dealing with wives who have nausea and vomiting in the first trimester at PMB D Aritonang, Dorma; Yuliwati, Nanik
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i1.292

Abstract

Background: Predisposing factors in the occurrence of emesis gravidarum are psychosocial factors. During pregnancy, attention from family members is needed by the mother, especially the attention of the husband. Small things that husbands do have significant meaning in improving psychological health in a better direction. Purpose of Writing: To obtain in-depth information about the husband's knowledge and attitudes in dealing with a wife who has nausea and vomiting in the first trimester at PMB D. Research Methods: This study used a qualitative method by conducting in-depth interviews (depth interviews) and FGD (Focus Group Discussion), namely to obtain in-depth information about the knowledge and attitudes of husbands in dealing with wives who have nausea and vomiting in the first trimester, so that it is possible to obtain implicit information (insight). Research Results: Knowledge of husbands in dealing with wives who have nausea and vomiting in the first trimester shows that there are still many informants who have poor knowledge about the causes, symptoms and complications of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. The husband's attitude in dealing with his wife who had nausea and vomiting in the first trimester showed that most of the informants had a positive attitude as shown by paying attention, namely buying food such as fruit to relieve nausea, encouraging mothers to avoid spicy/sour foods, always accompanying mothers to check their pregnancy and being more understanding of what pregnant women feel. Conclusions and Suggestions: The results of this study are expected to provide health education about nausea and vomiting in pregnancy, especially husbands who are involved in the counseling process and outreach events for pregnant women classes.
Effectiveness Of Rebozo Technique And Massage Counter Technique On Labor Pain In Active Phase 1 At Pmb Bd Itoh 2023 Sri Wahyuni, Neni; Tridiyawati, Feva
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i1.293

Abstract

Background: Labor pain is a subjective experience of physical sensations associated with uterine contractions, cervical dilatation and effacement, and fetal descent during labour. Labor pains begin during the first incubation period and continue into the active phase. Labor pain can be controlled by non-pharmacological methods, rebozo techniques and massage counters. Research Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of the rebozo technique and counter massage technique for active phase 1 labor pain at PMB BD Itoh in 2023 Research Methods: This type of research used quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental) with the Pre and Posttest Two Group design approach and the samples in this study were 30 mothers who gave birth who met the inclusion criteria and were divided into 15 people as the intervention group and 15 people as the control group with total sampling technique and bivariate analysis using the Dependent T test. Research Results: From the results of the dependent t test that there is a difference with the p value (0.000 <0.05). This concluded that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, so that it can be concluded that statistically the respondents had differences in the intensity of pain in labor before and after the rebozo technique at PMB BD Itoh in 2023. From the results of the dependent t test that there is a difference with the p value (0.001 <0.05). This concludes that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, so that it can be concluded that statistically there are differences in the intensity of pain in labor before and after the breathing relaxation technique at PMB BD Itoh in 2023. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the mean in the intervention group, namely the Rebozo technique, is more effective than the mean in the control group in reducing the scale of labor pain at PMB BD Itoh in 2023.
The Relationship between Parents' Knowledge of Dental and Oral Health and the Incidence of Dental Caries in Nurul Hayat Islamic Kindergarten School Children in Kapuk Village, Cengkareng District North Jakarta Ria, Syarina; Nency, Olivia
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i2.294

Abstract

Background Parents, especially mothers, have an important role in developing children's positive behavior towards dental and oral health. Parents' participation in maintaining children's dental and oral health can be implemented by paying attention to children's behavior regarding dental and oral health and children's eating patterns. Writing Objective: to determine the relationship of knowledge about oral and dental health with the incidence of dental caries in Islamic Kindergarten students at Nuruk Hayat, Kapuk Village, Cengkareng District, North Jakarta. Research Methods: The sample size in this study used a total side of 50 students of Nurul Hayat Islamic Kindergarten in Kapuk Village, Cengkareng District, North Jakarta. This study was to determine parents' knowledge about dental and oral health using a questionnaire conducted by interviewing parents and children of Nurul Hayat Islamic Kindergarten in Kapuk Village, Cengkareng District, North Jakarta. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. Research Results The results showed that parents' knowledge of dental and oral health on the incidence of caries on the Chy-square test resulted in a P value of 0.00 <0.05, so the analysis was that there was a relationship between the history of parental knowledge about dental and oral health and the incidence of caries. The results of the OR calculation were 0.583, which means that the incidence of caries was 0.583 times lower with good parental knowledge about dental and oral health compared to parents with less knowledge (95% CI 0.362-0.941). Conclusions and Suggestions: It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as a reference for students about providing education to parents and children about oral and dental health.
The Difference Between The Use Of Combination Injection Contraception And Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (Dmpa) Contraception With Changes In Body Weight At Tpmb Sri Haryati Haryati, Sri; Rahmadiyanti, Rahmadiyanti
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i2.295

Abstract

Background: Combined injectable contraceptives contain the hormones estrogen and progestin, while DMPA contraceptives only contain progestin. This difference can affect the response of the tube to the contraception. Purpose of Writing: to determine the difference between the use of combined injection contraception and medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) contraception with changes in body weight in TPMB Sri Haryati. Research Methods: The method in this study was an experimental design (quasi experiment) with a two group pretest posttest design. In this study, there were divided into two groups, namely the group using combined injection contraception and the group using the medroxyprogesterone acetate contraception (DMPA). Research Results The results of the independent test sample test obtained Asymp. Sig (2 – Sided) has a value of 0.946, because 0.946 > 0.05, the hypothesis is rejected. This means that there is no difference between combination injections and DPMA injections on weight changes before and after the use of combination injections and DPMA injections. Conclusions and Suggestions: The results of this study are expected that midwives can provide health education about family planning using injections in providing counseling both combination and DPMA have a risk of weight gain.
The Effectiveness of Lavender Aromatherapy in First Trimester Pregnant Women with Emesis Gravidarum at TPMB Megawati in 2023 Nency, Olivia; Megawati, Megawati
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i2.296

Abstract

Background: Pregnant women with emesis gravidarum who use acupressure can reduce or even avoid the use of anti-nausea drugs which have the potential to have side effects. This can be considered as an effective non-pharmacological alternative in treating emesis gravidarum. Purpose of Writing: Knowing the Effectiveness of Lavender Aromatherapy in First Trimester Pregnant Women with Emesis Gravidarum at TPMB Megawati in 2023. Research Method: quasi-experimental research with pretest posttest with control group design. The independent variable in this study was lavender aromatherapy and the dependent variable was Emesis Gravidarum. taken by purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately, to find out the difference in the Emesis Gravidarum score in the intervention and control groups in each group using wicoxo. Research Results The research results are known Asymp. Sig (2 – Talled) has a value of 0.000 because 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted. This means that there is a difference before and after giving lavender aromatherapy. The research results are known Asymp. Sig (2 – Talled) has a value of 1,000 because 0.000 > 0.05, it can be concluded that the hypothesis is rejected. This means that there is no difference before and after in the control group.
Relationship Between Health Education on Breastfeeding Techniques and Burping Babies After Breastfeeding With Regusrgitation Incidents in Babies in Panyaungan Village in 2023 Putri Dewi, Eha; Mariyani, Mariyani
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i1.297

Abstract

Background Regurgitation in infants is often caused by physiological reflux, which is a normal condition. The lower esophageal sphincter in infants is not fully mature, so food can go back up into the esophagus and out through the mouth. Purpose of Writing: for the relationship between health education on breastfeeding techniques and burping babies after breastfeeding with the incidence of regurgitation in babies in Panyaungan Village in 2023. Research Methods: The sample size in this study used a total side, namely 65 mothers who had babies aged 0-6 months in Panyaungan Village who were taken by total sampling. Collecting data to determine mother's knowledge about breastfeeding techniques and burping babies and the incidence of regurgitation was measured using a questionnaire. The data analysis used is the method of this research is an analytic survey with a case control design or retrospective study. Research Results In the chy-square test, the results obtained were P value 0.000 > 0.05, so the analysis was that there was a relationship between burping techniques and regurgitation events in Panyaungan Village in 2023. The OR calculation results were 5.556, which means that babies aged 0-6 months have more regurgitation events 5.556 times higher by not or rarely doing burping techniques compared to doing burping techniques (95% CI 3.075 -10.038. Conclusions and Suggestions: It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as a reference that in order to reduce regurgitation it is necessary to provide education on breastfeeding techniques until breastfeeding mothers understand proper and correct breastfeeding techniques.
Factors Influencing the Use of the MPDN Application by Midwives at RSU Boven Digoel Regency, Papua Province in 2023 G F Ulahayanan, Merry; Sri Mulyana, Dede
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i1.298

Abstract

Background:Maternal Perinatal Death Notification (MPDN) is a fast and structured maternal death reporting application, utilizing the latest information technology and has been used for 15 years in Indonesia. Purpose of Writing: to determine the factors that influence the use of the MPDN application by midwives. Research Methods: This type of quantitative research uses a cross sectional study design, the sample in this study is 35 people, test the chi square analysis. Research Results: There is a relationship between knowledge (p value=0.012) and training (p value=0.002) with the use of the MPDN application by midwives, there is no relationship between attitude (p value=0.849) and the availability of smart phones and internet connection (p value=0.656) with the use of the MPDN application by midwives. Conclusions and Suggestions: It is hoped that the results of this study will serve as material for consideration and evaluation of improving the quality of human resources and quality of hospital services, one of which is by using the latest informatics technology for reporting maternal and infant mortality / Maternal Perinatal Death Notification.
Bobath And Pilates Therapy On Sitting And Standing Balance In Children With Cerebral Palsy Suharto, Suharto; Saadiyah L, Sri; Ahmad, Hasnia; Erawan, Tiar
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i4.299

Abstract

Cerebral Palsy is the most common neurological disorder in children that affects movement and posture due to damage to the brain which controls motor skills, causing balance problems when sitting and standing. This balance is affected by the strength of the erector spine and abdominal muscles that straighten and control the trunk. If low trunk muscle tone causes problems with balance and mobility so that the child has difficulty sitting, playing in a sitting position, functional hand movements such as eating and activities of daily living. This research is an experiment with a pre test – post one group design which aims to analyze the effectiveness of bobath and pilates therapy on sitting and standing balance in children with cerebral palsy. A total of 17 children with cerebral palsy were given bobath and pilates therapy for 16 weeks, with a dose of: 1 time/day, 3 times a week with a treatment time of 45 minutes for each child. The research subjects were children with cerebral palsy with the following criteria: 1-year old, unbalanced sitting and standing. It will be carried out from February to June 2023. Sitting balance is measured with a sitting level scale and standing balance with a pediatric balance scale. The research subjects consisted of 13 men (76.47%) and 4 women (23.53%) with the GMFCS categories being III and IV. The average age of research subjects: 36.5758 ± 15.02504. The results of statistical tests with Wilcoxon obtained a value of p = 0.001 at the sitting level of the scale and p = 0.002 on the pediatric balance scale. Conclusion: Bobath and pilates therapy are effective in increasing the value of the sitting level of the scale and the pediatric balance scale in children with cerebral palsy.    
The Relationship Of Vegetable And Fruit Consumption With Nutritional Status Of Children School-Age (6-10 Years Old) At Ebf 28 De Agosto, Ebf 01 De Maio Palaban, Ebf St.Antonio Oe-Cusse, Ebf Nossa Senhora De Fatima Padiae Municipiu Regiao Administrativa Espesial Oe-Cusse Ambeno Timor Leste Year 2024 Goreti Owa, Maria; Ningtyas, Rahaju; Palulun, Jeni; Paulo Oki, Joao; Bosco Dacosta, Joao; Trisnawati Setiawan, Christina
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i4.300

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the relationship between vegetable and fruit consumption andnutritional status among school-age children in Regiao Administrativa Espesial Oe-CusseAmbeno Timor Leste, and to identify factors associated with children's nutritional status.This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. Data were collectedthrough a questionnaire that measured the frequency of vegetable and fruit consumption,and measurement of nutritional status using anthropometric indicators. The studypopulation was school-age children in Regiao Administrativa Especial Oe-Cusse AmbenoTimor Leste with the sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Fruitconsumption patterns showed that 45.4% (79 respondents) of children rarely consumedfruit (<3 times per week). Most children were malnourished, with 69.5% (121respondents) experiencing wasting. Another factor was preference for vegetables andfruits. These two factors showed a strong and significant association (r = 0.728 forvegetables, r = 0.725 for fruits, p = 0.000), indicating that children who had a highpreference for vegetables and fruits were more likely to have better nutritional status.Child age was also found to have a significant but weak association (r = 0.278, p = 0.000)with nutritional status, suggesting that although influential, child age is not the mainfactor in determining nutritional status. Preference for vegetables and fruits had asignificant relationship with children's nutritional status. Age also has an effect, althoughit is weaker. No significant relationship was found between nutritional status and parentaleducation, meal timing, and media exposure. The implication is that there is a need toincrease vegetable and fruit consumption through nutrition education programmes inschools and communities, and the development of healthy eating habits.
Effectiveness Of Administering Olive Oil Against Diaper Rash In Babies Aged 0-36 Months At Pmb Cahyati Bogor, West Java, 2023 Hikmi Meilita Sari, Nur; DR Tahun, Omega
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i1.301

Abstract

Background: In The World, It Is Estimated That Skin Irritation (Diaper Rash) Occurs In Babies In 25% Of The 6,840,507,000 Babies Born. The Prevalence Of Babies Affected By Diaper Rash In West Java In 2020 Was 52.7%. Diaper Rash Can Cause Red Spots, Itching, Skin Irritation, And Discomfort In Sensitive Areas Of Toddlers. Usually Caused By Humidity, Fungus And Bacteria That Develop In These Sensitive Areas. The Aim Of This Research Is To Find Out How Effective The Use Of Olive Oil Is In Treating Diaper Rash. Research Method: The Research Used Was Pre-Experimental Using A One Group Pretest-Posttest Design, And With A Prospective Approach. This Research Was Conducted At Pmb Cahyati Bogor, West Java. The Research Sample Was 30 Respondents Taken Using Total Sampling Technique. Research Results: Based On The Results Of Non-Parametric Statistical Tests, The Significance Value Was 0.000 < 0.005, It Can Be Concluded That There Is An Effect Of Giving Olive Oil On Diaper Rash In Toddlers At Pmb Cahyati, Bogor, West Java In 2023. Suggestion: It Is Hoped That Respondents Can Use Extra Virgin Olive Oil As A Medicine To Treat Diaper Rash In Toddlers Who Experience Diaper Rash And Can Be Used For Other Health Needs.

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