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Dewi Yuniasih
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Jl. Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Kampus 4, Kragilan, Tamanan, Kec. Banguntapan, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55191
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Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27743837     DOI : 10.12928/admj
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. Brief communications containing short features of medicine, latest developments in diagnostic procedures, treatment, or other health issues that is important for the development of health care system are also acceptable. Letters and commentaries of our published articles are welcome. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of Allergy and immunology, Anesthesiology, Cancer and stem cells, Cardiovascular, Cell and molecular biology, Child health, Dermato-venereology, Geriatrics, Histopathology, Internal medicine, Neuro-psychiatric medicine, Ophthalmology, Oral medicine, Otorhynolaryngology, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Physio-pharmacology, Pulmonology, Radiology, Surgery including orthopedic and urology, and Women’s health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): November 2022" : 7 Documents clear
A Study of Post COVID-19 Disaster in Indonesia: A Lesson Learned is a Lesson Earned Urfa Khairatun Hisan; Muhammad Miftahul Amri; Tarisa Afira Pramesti; Indah Rahmawati
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

The rapid and sudden arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic has overwhelmed everyone. In this article, the author summarizes various issues and problems in Indonesia that arose during the COVID-19 pandemic. These issues included the desecuritization of the COVID-19 issue; the masks scarcity and high price of masks; public confusion over the policy of testing, tracing, treatment (3T), social restriction policies, and terms related to COVID-19 that often change; social problems and poverty; rumors and fake news that accompany vaccination program; shortage of medical equipment and health resources; and the problems experienced by medical personnel such as fatigue, mental health issues, and even death. It is known that COVID-19 is a new virus. Therefore, at the pandemic's beginning, no one knew its characteristics and how to deal with it. This confuses policy makers around the world in formulating a formula to deal with COVID-19. Subsequently, the policies often change according to the development of the virus and science itself. Thanks to the stakeholders' role, the pandemic situation in Indonesia has gradually recovered. However, there are some notes that we can learn from Indonesia's pandemic to avoid the same problem if similar conditions occur in the future. As the title of this paper, "a lesson learned is a lesson earned". Finally, the authors summarize four formulas to minimize similar problems in the future, including: 1) strengthening medical resources and infrastructures; 2) disease prevention through health promotion and education; 3) strengthening the national emergency institutions; and 4) improving crime and corruption surveillance system.
Analysis of Cheiloscopy as a Means of Identification of ABO Blood Groups Among Mongoloid and Australomelanesoid Populations in Indonesia: Analisis Cheiloscopy sebagai Alat Identifikasi Golongan Darah ABO pada Populasi Mongoloid dan Australomelanesoid di Indonesia Muhammad Yusuf Arrozhi Arrozhi; IBGd Surya Putra Pidada; Henro Widagdo; Rusyad Adi Suriyanto
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Natural disasters and forensic cases are increasing, requiring methods to identify victims and criminal cases that are easier, more efficient, and accurate. Lip print pattern is one way to help the process of individual identification. Lip print analysis using facial photo analysis method helps identify a person's characteristics. To determine the differences in proportion and the uniqueness of the lip print patterns in relation to ABO blood group between the Mongoloid dan Australomelanesoid populations of Indonesia. A total of 124 Mongoloid and Australomelanesoid population respondents who met the inclusion criteria were included in the study consisting of 31 males and females from each population. After the respondents signed the informed consent, they were interviewed and photos of their faces and lips were taken, then lip print pattern analysis was performed. Statistical analysis using Chi Square and Cohen's Kappa test.  From 124 research respondents, the Cohen's Kappa consistency test obtained p> ​​0.8 which means it has a very good match.  The research shows that the majority of the Mongoloid population has a type I' pattern while the Australomelanesoid has a type IV pattern. The majority of the Mongoloid population has AB blood, while the majority of Australomelanesoid has O blood. There is a non-significant difference in the proportion of lip print patterns in distinguishing between ABO blood groups and the Mongoloid and Australomelanesoid populations in Indonesia.   Abstrak Bencana alam dan kasus forensik yang semakin meningkat, membutuhkan metode untuk mengidentifikasi korban dan kasus kriminal yang lebih mudah, efisien, dan akurat. Pola sidik bibir merupakan salah satu cara untuk membantu proses identifikasi individu. Analisis sidik bibir dengan metode analisis foto wajah membantu mengidentifikasi karakteristik seseorang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan proporsi dan keunikan pola sidik bibir dalam kaitannya dengan golongan darah ABO antara populasi Mongoloid dan Australomelanesoid di Indonesia. Sebanyak 124 responden populasi Mongoloid dan Australomelanesoid yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi diikutsertakan dalam penelitian, terdiri dari 31 laki-laki dan perempuan dari masing-masing populasi. Setelah responden menandatangani formulir informed consent, mereka diwawancarai, foto wajah dan bibir mereka diambil, kemudian dilakukan analisis pola sidik bibir. Untuk signifikansi statistik, data dianalisis dan dinyatakan dalam proporsi menggunakan uji konsistensi Cohen's Kappa dan uji chi-square. Dari 124 responden penelitian, uji konsistensi Cohen's Kappa diperoleh p > 0,8 yang berarti memiliki konsistensi sangat baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas populasi Mongoloid memiliki pola tipe I', sedangkan Australomelanesoid memiliki pola tipe IV. Mayoritas populasi Mongoloid memiliki darah AB, sedangkan mayoritas populasi Australomelanesoid memiliki darah O. Terdapat perbedaan proporsi pola sidik bibir yang tidak bermakna dalam membedakan golongan darah ABO dengan populasi Mongoloid dan Australomelanesoid di Indonesia.
Effects of Giving Kaffir Kaffir Extract ( Citrus hystrix ) on Blood Glucose Levels in Wistar Rats Ika Dyah Kurniati; Dyah Mustika Nugraheni; Mutiara Aura Kusuma
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Dyslipidemia is associated with cardiovascular disease as well as hyperglycemia and insulin resistance. One of the natural ingredients for controlling dyslipidemia is kaffir lime peel ( Citrus hystrix ), which contains flavonoids and polyphenols that act as antioxidants and regulate blood glucose. This study aims to prove the effect of kaffir lime peel in lowering blood glucose levels. Methods : Post-test only controlled group design study , using 25 wistar rats divided into 5 groups, namely group (K-) without high-fat diet and extract (K+) was given a high-fat diet alone, (P1) was given kaffir lime peel extract at a dose of 35 mg/kg BW rats/day, (P2) was given extract at a dose of 70 mg/kg BW rats/day and (P3) was given extract at a dose of 140 mg. /kgBW rats/day. The intervention was given for 3 weeks and then blood glucose levels were measured using the GOD-PAP method. The data were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis test and continued with the Mann-Whitney test. Results : The results showed a significant difference in the mean GDS levels between groups p=0.011 (p<0.05), Mann-Whitney test showed K(-) against P1 (ρ=0.009), K(-) against P2 (ρ=0.016) , K(-) to P3 (ρ=0.028), and P1 to P2 (ρ=0.028).
Chronic Osteomyelitis After a Partial Internal Fixation Surgery: A Case Report Elvina Prisila; Moch. Junaedy Heriyanto
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Chronic osteomyelitis is a condition of acute osteomyelitis that has failed to heal because appears as long-lasting and refractory disease in which bacteria may produce biofilms consisting of matrix proteins and polysaccharides to protect the bacteria from antibiotics and monocyte-macrophage system obliteration.1,2 We report a 40-years-old man with a history of postoperative open fracture of the right femur 6 months ago. Pain (+). X-ray examination showed the results: attached plate and screw with nonunion old fracture of the femoral dextra alignment and less apposition with sclerotic features, osteodestruction of the left femoral system, leading to osteomyelitis. Then performed a partial internal fixation removal operation. From the results obtained from the patient, it was concluded that there was osteomyelitis in the femur due to complications from a postoperative open fracture of the right femur.
Early Detection of Mental Health of Doctoral Students UAD due to the Covid-19 Pandemic through the Questionnaire Method Muhammad Agita Hutomo; Laela Hayu Nurani; Widea Rossi Desvita; Isabella Meliawati Sikumbang
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Stress and a decrease in student learning achievement can be triggered by the mal-adaptive coping experienced, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic which requires students to adjust physically and psychologically in the learning process on campus which is now done online and is more independent in learning. So, psychological support for students, especially UAD doctoral students, needs to be done, one of which is mental health screening. The purpose of this study was to determine the mental health condition and social support of students. In the end, this will be the basis for providing psychological support and improving educational and learning activities for UAD Doctoral program students. The research method used was the adjustment and validation of the Self-Report Questionnaire (SRQ) 29, covering aspects of mental health, namely anxiety, depression, stress, use of psychostimulants/substances, symptoms of psychosis (reality rating disorder) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD); Customize and validate social support questionnaires; Submission of ethical review; and Conducting an online survey of mental health, anxiety, depression and social support for Doctoral students. The results obtained from SRQ29 showed that as many as 30% of students experienced PTSD and 10% experienced depression. However, the results of the high religiosity test and quality of life were not compromised. The conclusion of this study is that the existence of religiosity and spirituality can provide positive coping to reduce mental disorders and improve the quality of life for students during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus and Student Healthy Lifestyle Behavior: Pengetahuan Tentang Diabetes Melitus Dan Perilaku Hidup Sehat Mahasiswa Barkah Purwanto; Nuni Ihsana; Adilah Rahmi Nashuha; Dewi Yuniasih
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the four priority non-communicable diseases that are WHO targets to follow up with a rising prevalence every year. Changes in unhealthy living behaviour from a young age are an important cause of DM. Medical students as the younger generation have some functions as agents of change, agents of health, and social control regarding health, including DM. Therefore it is necessary to identify the students’ knowledge level related to DM to reduce its incidence by way of healthy living behaviour.This research aims to determine the relationship between students' knowledge level and their healthy living behaviour. This research is an analytic quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was all students of the UAD Faculty of Medicine. The research sample was 96 students of the UAD Faculty of Medicine in the 3rd, 5th, and 7th semesters with a simple random sampling technique. The research data was taken using questionnaires and processed using the Spearman Rank statistical test. The results showed that the majority of respondents (55.2%) had a sufficient knowledge level about DM and the majority of students' healthy life behaviours were in a good category (47.9%). From bivariate analysis, it was obtained that p value = 0.04 (p < 0.05) which indicates a significant relationship between students' knowledge level and their healthy living behaviour. There is a relationship between the students' knowledge level and their healthy living behaviour Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan satu dari empat penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang menjadi prioritas target tindak lanjut WHO dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Perubahan perilaku hidup yang tidak sehat sejak usia muda menjadi penyebab penting dalam terjadinya DM. Mahasiswa kedokteran sebagai generasi muda memiliki fungsi sebagai agent of change, agent of health, dan social control tentang kesehatan, termasuk DM. Sehingga perlu dilakukan identifikasi tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa terkait DM untuk menurunkan angka kejadian DM melalui perilaku hidup sehatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku hidup sehat mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran UAD. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 96 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran UAD semester 3, 5, dan 7 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel proportionate stratified random sampling, Data penelitian diambil menggunakan kuesioner dan diolah menggunakan uji statistik Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden (55,2%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai DM dan mayoritas perilaku hidup sehat mahasiswa dalam kategori baik (47,9%). Analisis bivariat didapatkan nilai p = 0,04 (p < 0,05) yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku hidup sehat mahasiswa. Ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan mengenai DM dengan perilaku hidup sehat mahasiswa
Characteristics of Patients With Upper Acute Respiratory Infection in the Case of Covid-19 at Sindang Barang Community Health Center, Bogor Avitasya Putri Rejeki; Novi Wijayanti Sukirto; Nuni Ihsana
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Indonesia has the highest COVID-19 cases in Southeast Asia, with 1,577,526 confirmed cases. The city of Bogor alone has 14,769 confirmed cases of COVID-19. In Indonesia, the most common symptoms for COVID-19 patients are cough (63.4%) and fever (35.8%). These symptoms can also occur in upper Acute Respiratory Tract Infections (ARI), but patients with COVID-19 can have varying symptoms individually in each region.To determine the characteristics of patients with upper ARI symptoms in cases of COVID-19 at the Sindang Barang Community Health Center, Bogor City from 1 July 2020 to 31 July 2021.Quantitative research with descriptive observational research design and cross-sectional methods was employed. The total sampling technique was used with a sample of 169 people. The data source was secondary data in a form of Epidemiological Investigation (EI) data. Data analysis in this study was descriptive statistics.The results of the univariate analysis show that the highest percentage of characteristics of COVID-19 patients with upper ARI symptoms at the Sindang Barang Community Health Center, Bogor City are 36-45 years old (36.7%) with an average age of 36 years old, a minimum age of 18 years old, a maximum age of 58 years old, male (57.4 %), without comorbidities (95.9%), working as an employee (40.2%), living in Bubulak Village (35.5%), and showing cough symptoms (79.2%).

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