cover
Contact Name
Jurnal Mineral
Contact Email
mineral.ubb@ubb.ac.id
Phone
+6281373020110
Journal Mail Official
mineral.ubb@ubb.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung Dharma Pengabdian, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Bangka Belitung, Kampus Terpadu UBB, Balunijuk Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
Location
Kab. bangka,
Kepulauan bangka belitung
INDONESIA
MINERAL
ISSN : 25407708     EISSN : 2620729X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33019/mineral.v6i2
The scientific journal called MINERAL is a scientific periodical publication of Mining Engineering Department , Bangka Belitung University, which is published every April and October in a year which the scope of Exploration (Geology and Geophysics), Geotechnical / Geomechanics, Minerba Processing, Minerba Management and Economics, Mining Environment, Reclamation and Post-Mining. This journal collaborates with Association of Indonesian Mining Professionals (PERHAPI) Center and Forum Komunikasi Program Studi Teknik Pertambangan se-Indonesia.
Articles 10 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 8 No 2 (2023): MINERAL" : 10 Documents clear
POTENSI LOGAM TANAH JARANG DI DALAM ABU BATUBARA Diana Purbasari; Rosihan Pebrianto; Edwin Harsiga
MINERAL Vol 8 No 2 (2023): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v8i2.4364

Abstract

Coal is a fossil fuel that is still used as fuel for Steam Power Plants (PLTU). The greater the demand for electrical energy, the greater the need for coal to meet the fuel needs of the PLTU. The combustion of PLTU produces combustion residue in the form of fly ash and solid ash. Fly ash has its own problem level compared to solid ash. The issue of air pollution, sources of disease and radioactive pollutants are the negative impacts of fly ash left over from burning coal. Coal ash is formed from compounds that do not burn in the coal combustion process including the presence of rare earth metals (LTJ). LTJ is a valuable element which in certain levels can be processed into valuable goods. Separation of LTJ in coal can reduce the ash content and improve the quality of coal, so it is necessary to know the potential of LTJ contained in coal ash. The coal sample tested was coal from PT Bukit Asam Tanjung Enim Mining Unit. Identification of LTJ elements in the ash at the PLTU using XRD, ICP and SEM analysis. There is element Cerium (Ce) 55.3 ppm in fly ash and 22.6 ppm in bottom ash, element yttrium (Y) 36 ppm in fly ash and 10.7 ppm in bottom ash, element Lanthanum (La) 27.3 ppm on fly ash and 10.5 ppm on bottom ash. Neodymium (Nd) 26.1 ppm in fly ash and 6.9 ppm in bottom ash. Finally, there is an element of Samarium (Sm) 1.4 ppm in fly ash and 0.7 ppm in bottom ash. There is a promising potential for rare earths in coal ash, but for levels below 500 ppm it is still not feasible to manage, so it is necessary to enrich the rare earths first.
Analisis Kuat Tekan Dan Penyerapan Air Menggunakan Pasir Tailing Timah Dan Kaolin Ummi Athiyyah Zikri; Endang Setyawati Hisyam
MINERAL Vol 8 No 2 (2023): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v8i2.4693

Abstract

The environmental damage resulting from mining not only eliminates soil fertility but changes the landscape of the existing ecosystem and produces waste such as tailings and kaolin and understory. The results of tin and kaolin tailings mining have not been utilized optimally. This research aims to analyze the effect of using tin tailings sand and kaolin on bricks which produces compressive strength and water absorption in accordance with standards. The method used is to take tin and kaolin tailings mixed with clay with a predetermined composition and tested in the laboratory. Based on the test results, the compressive strength value obtained meets the standards, namely the percentage of 15% tin tailings sand and 10% kaolin, the compressive strength value is 5,150 Mpa. The water absorption value using percentages of 5%, 10% and 15% tin tailings sand and 10% kaolin has met the specified standards.
Interpretasi Material Pada Rancang Bak Ukur Skala Laboratorium Dengan Pendekatan Konfigurasi Wenner, Wenner – Schlumberger dan Dipole-dipole Guskarnali Guskarnali; Haslen Oktarianty; Irvani Irvani; E.P.S.B. Taman Tono; Delita Ega Andini
MINERAL Vol 8 No 2 (2023): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v8i2.4958

Abstract

Geoelectric measurements have been carried out using multichannel ResistivityMeter (Geores) tools with Wenner, Wenner-Schlumberger, and Dipole-dipole Configuration approaches on the influence of materials arranged in a laboratory-scale measuring tub design with dimensions of 194x184x80 cm. The measured method is the variation in resistivity value against each trajectory of the material. The method used is the variation of resistivity values for each path of the material that has been arranged in a laboratory scale measuring design. Geoelectric measurements were carried out on 7 lines (5 line in the West-East direction and 2 line in the North-South direction). The spacing between the electrodes of each line is 10 cm with 16 electrodes in one line so that each line has a length of 160 cm or 1.6 m which corresponds to the length and width dimensions of a laboratory scale measuring design. The electrode arrangement parameters are constant with respect to changes in the configuration selected from the geores parameters during geoelectric measurements. The measurement results showed that the identified depth reached 31.2 cm. The low resistivity value category has an interval of 374-4,397 ohm.meters at a depth of 0-12.5 cm, which is the influence of building sand material containing water and soil, while the depth interval is 12.5 - 31.2 cm ohm.meters (material category that is influenced by 2 iron rods, tin tailings sand, granite, gravel) with resistivity values ranging from 12,378–67,498 ohm.meters. From experiments on the influence of the resistivity values of the three Wenner, Wenner-Schlumberger, and Dipole-dipole configurations, it was obtained that the smallest absolute error resistivity value in the Wenner configuration was 5.01% against the overall average absolute error resistivity value of 10.16%.
Evaluasi Kinerja Alat Pengolahan Wet Belt Low Intensity Magnetic Separator (WBLIMS) Untuk Meningkatkan Kadar dan Recovery Sn di TB Primer Batubesi PT Timah Tbk Kabupaten Belitung Timur Dimas Pangestu; Franto Franto; Janiar Pitulima
MINERAL Vol 8 No 2 (2023): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v8i2.5020

Abstract

Primary TB Batubesi Site a subsidiary of PT Timah Tbk, processes primary tin feed stockpile and SHP of oxide clay type using various tools, including the Wet Belt Low Intensity Magnetic Separator (WBLIMS). Currently, WBLIMS can only produce tin concentrate with a grade of 0.5-2% and a recovery of 5-8%, falling below the company's target of 8% grade and 15% recovery (XRF Test). This research conducted eight experiments with variations in feed types and rates. The WBLIMS feed from the stockpile has a Sn content of 0.62%, resulting in a tin concentrate with 1.21% Sn and a recovery of 7.05%. On the other hand, the feed from SHP has a Sn content of 0.61%, resulting in a tin concentrate with 0.95% Sn and a recovery of 5.11%. The type and rate of feed affect the increase in Sn grade and recovery. At low feed rates, the feed material yields lower Sn grade and recovery, while at high feed rates, the results are higher. Increasing the feed rate for WBLIMS from the stockpile leads to a decrease in Sn grade and recovery, whereas in the processing of SHP, the Sn grade increases but recovery varies. Experiments F1L1 and F2L3 yield the most optimal Sn grade and recovery, with F1L1 having a Sn grade of 2.28% and recovery of 11.54%, and F2L3 having a Sn grade of 2.87% and recovery of 9.24%. Although not reaching the company's target, these experimental results can enhance the Sn grade and recovery compared to the previous setup.
Perhitungan Volume Stockpile dan Pengoptimalan Waktu Pengolahan Stockpile 3, 5 dan 6 Terhadap Produksi Alat Gali muat dan Alat Angkut pada TB Primer Batubesi PT Timah Tbk Neni Sherina; Franto Franto; Mardiah Mardiah
MINERAL Vol 8 No 2 (2023): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v8i2.5070

Abstract

PT Timah Tbk's Batubesi Primary Large Mine has experienced a significant decline in production in recent years, causing a change in the mining process to stockpile management that is still economical with a grade of 0.2%. This study aims to determine the volume and production of stockpiles 3, 5 and 6, the type of sediment and Sn content of stockpile material and the time required to spend stockpile material 3, 5 and 6 in order to get the optimal time. The method used is a quantitative method by taking cycle time data as much as 30 data and analyzing sample levels using XRF on each stockpile. The results of this study obtained the volume of stockpile 3 material is 132,648.42 m3,, stockpile 5 is 162,570.25 m3, and stockpile 6 is 33,090.19 m3. The calculated machine productivity at stockpile 3 is 42.17 tons/hour, stockpile 5 is 48.11 tons/hour and stockpile 6 is 39.53 tons/hour. The highest Sn content is found in stockpile 6 which is 0.33% with the type of skarn sediment. While the lowest Sn content is found in stockpile 3 which is 0.2% with oxide clay sediment type. In stockpile 5, the Sn content is 0.31% with the type of oxide clay sediment. The remaining volume of stockpile material in stockpiles 3, 5 and 6 can be spent with a time of 2.78 years using 1 unit of excavation equipment and 1 unit of transportation equipment. Optimization is carried out so that the remaining stockpile reserves can be spent within 1.74 years using 1 unit of excavation equipment and 2 units of transport equipment.
POTENSI LOGAM TANAH JARANG DI DALAM ABU BATUBARA: POTENTIAL OF RARE EARTH METALS IN COAL ASH Purbasari, Diana; Pebrianto, Rosihan; Harsiga, Edwin
MINERAL Vol 8 No 2 (2023): MINERAL
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v8i2.4364

Abstract

Coal is a fossil fuel that is still used as fuel for Steam Power Plants (PLTU). The greater the demand for electrical energy, the greater the need for coal to meet the fuel needs of the PLTU. The combustion of PLTU produces combustion residue in the form of fly ash and solid ash. Fly ash has its own problem level compared to solid ash. The issue of air pollution, sources of disease and radioactive pollutants are the negative impacts of fly ash left over from burning coal. Coal ash is formed from compounds that do not burn in the coal combustion process including the presence of rare earth metals (LTJ). LTJ is a valuable element which in certain levels can be processed into valuable goods. Separation of LTJ in coal can reduce the ash content and improve the quality of coal, so it is necessary to know the potential of LTJ contained in coal ash. The coal sample tested was coal from PT Bukit Asam Tanjung Enim Mining Unit. Identification of LTJ elements in the ash at the PLTU using XRD, ICP and SEM analysis. There is element Cerium (Ce) 55.3 ppm in fly ash and 22.6 ppm in bottom ash, element yttrium (Y) 36 ppm in fly ash and 10.7 ppm in bottom ash, element Lanthanum (La) 27.3 ppm on fly ash and 10.5 ppm on bottom ash. Neodymium (Nd) 26.1 ppm in fly ash and 6.9 ppm in bottom ash. Finally, there is an element of Samarium (Sm) 1.4 ppm in fly ash and 0.7 ppm in bottom ash. There is a promising potential for rare earths in coal ash, but for levels below 500 ppm it is still not feasible to manage, so it is necessary to enrich the rare earths first.
Analisis Kuat Tekan Dan Penyerapan Air Menggunakan Pasir Tailing Timah Dan Kaolin: Analysis of Compressive Strength and Water Absorption Using Tin Tailings Sand and Kaolin Zikri, Ummi Athiyyah; Hisyam, Endang Setyawati
MINERAL Vol 8 No 2 (2023): MINERAL
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v8i2.4693

Abstract

The environmental damage resulting from mining not only eliminates soil fertility but changes the landscape of the existing ecosystem and produces waste such as tailings and kaolin and understory. The results of tin and kaolin tailings mining have not been utilized optimally. This research aims to analyze the effect of using tin tailings sand and kaolin on bricks which produces compressive strength and water absorption in accordance with standards. The method used is to take tin and kaolin tailings mixed with clay with a predetermined composition and tested in the laboratory. Based on the test results, the compressive strength value obtained meets the standards, namely the percentage of 15% tin tailings sand and 10% kaolin, the compressive strength value is 5,150 Mpa. The water absorption value using percentages of 5%, 10% and 15% tin tailings sand and 10% kaolin has met the specified standards.
Interpretasi Material Pada Rancang Bak Ukur Skala Laboratorium Dengan Pendekatan Konfigurasi Wenner, Wenner – Schlumberger dan Dipole-dipole: Material Interpretation in Laboratory Scale Measurement Design Using Wenner, Wenner–Schlumberger and Dipole-dipole Configuration Approaches Guskarnali, Guskarnali; Oktarianty, Haslen; Irvani, Irvani; Tono, E.P.S.B. Taman; Andini, Delita Ega
MINERAL Vol 8 No 2 (2023): MINERAL
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v8i2.4958

Abstract

Geoelectric measurements have been carried out using multichannel ResistivityMeter (Geores) tools with Wenner, Wenner-Schlumberger, and Dipole-dipole Configuration approaches on the influence of materials arranged in a laboratory-scale measuring tub design with dimensions of 194x184x80 cm. The measured method is the variation in resistivity value against each trajectory of the material. The method used is the variation of resistivity values for each path of the material that has been arranged in a laboratory scale measuring design. Geoelectric measurements were carried out on 7 lines (5 line in the West-East direction and 2 line in the North-South direction). The spacing between the electrodes of each line is 10 cm with 16 electrodes in one line so that each line has a length of 160 cm or 1.6 m which corresponds to the length and width dimensions of a laboratory scale measuring design. The electrode arrangement parameters are constant with respect to changes in the configuration selected from the geores parameters during geoelectric measurements. The measurement results showed that the identified depth reached 31.2 cm. The low resistivity value category has an interval of 374-4,397 ohm.meters at a depth of 0-12.5 cm, which is the influence of building sand material containing water and soil, while the depth interval is 12.5 - 31.2 cm ohm.meters (material category that is influenced by 2 iron rods, tin tailings sand, granite, gravel) with resistivity values ranging from 12,378–67,498 ohm.meters. From experiments on the influence of the resistivity values of the three Wenner, Wenner-Schlumberger, and Dipole-dipole configurations, it was obtained that the smallest absolute error resistivity value in the Wenner configuration was 5.01% against the overall average absolute error resistivity value of 10.16%.
Evaluasi Kinerja Alat Pengolahan Wet Belt Low Intensity Magnetic Separator (WBLIMS) Untuk Meningkatkan Kadar dan Recovery Sn di TB Primer Batubesi PT Timah Tbk Kabupaten Belitung Timur: (Performance Evaluation of Wet Belt Low Intensity Magnetic Separator (WBLIMS) for Enhancing Grade and Recovery of Sn in the Primary TB Batubesi Site PT Timah Tbk East Belitung Regency) Pangestu, Dimas; Franto, Franto; Pitulima, Janiar
MINERAL Vol 8 No 2 (2023): MINERAL
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v8i2.5020

Abstract

Primary TB Batubesi Site a subsidiary of PT Timah Tbk, processes primary tin feed stockpile and SHP of oxide clay type using various tools, including the Wet Belt Low Intensity Magnetic Separator (WBLIMS). Currently, WBLIMS can only produce tin concentrate with a grade of 0.5-2% and a recovery of 5-8%, falling below the company's target of 8% grade and 15% recovery (XRF Test). This research conducted eight experiments with variations in feed types and rates. The WBLIMS feed from the stockpile has a Sn content of 0.62%, resulting in a tin concentrate with 1.21% Sn and a recovery of 7.05%. On the other hand, the feed from SHP has a Sn content of 0.61%, resulting in a tin concentrate with 0.95% Sn and a recovery of 5.11%. The type and rate of feed affect the increase in Sn grade and recovery. At low feed rates, the feed material yields lower Sn grade and recovery, while at high feed rates, the results are higher. Increasing the feed rate for WBLIMS from the stockpile leads to a decrease in Sn grade and recovery, whereas in the processing of SHP, the Sn grade increases but recovery varies. Experiments F1L1 and F2L3 yield the most optimal Sn grade and recovery, with F1L1 having a Sn grade of 2.28% and recovery of 11.54%, and F2L3 having a Sn grade of 2.87% and recovery of 9.24%. Although not reaching the company's target, these experimental results can enhance the Sn grade and recovery compared to the previous setup.
Perhitungan Volume Stockpile dan Pengoptimalan Waktu Pengolahan Stockpile 3, 5 dan 6 Terhadap Produksi Alat Gali muat dan Alat Angkut pada TB Primer Batubesi PT Timah Tbk: Calculation of Volume Stockpile and Optimization of Stockpile Processing Time 3, 5 and 6 Against the Production of Digging and Loading Equipment and Transport Equipment in Primary TB Batubesi PT Timah Tbk Sherina, Neni; Franto, Franto; Mardiah, Mardiah
MINERAL Vol 8 No 2 (2023): MINERAL
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v8i2.5070

Abstract

PT Timah Tbk's Batubesi Primary Large Mine has experienced a significant decline in production in recent years, causing a change in the mining process to stockpile management that is still economical with a grade of 0.2%. This study aims to determine the volume and production of stockpiles 3, 5 and 6, the type of sediment and Sn content of stockpile material and the time required to spend stockpile material 3, 5 and 6 in order to get the optimal time. The method used is a quantitative method by taking cycle time data as much as 30 data and analyzing sample levels using XRF on each stockpile. The results of this study obtained the volume of stockpile 3 material is 132,648.42 m3,, stockpile 5 is 162,570.25 m3, and stockpile 6 is 33,090.19 m3. The calculated machine productivity at stockpile 3 is 42.17 tons/hour, stockpile 5 is 48.11 tons/hour and stockpile 6 is 39.53 tons/hour. The highest Sn content is found in stockpile 6 which is 0.33% with the type of skarn sediment. While the lowest Sn content is found in stockpile 3 which is 0.2% with oxide clay sediment type. In stockpile 5, the Sn content is 0.31% with the type of oxide clay sediment. The remaining volume of stockpile material in stockpiles 3, 5 and 6 can be spent with a time of 2.78 years using 1 unit of excavation equipment and 1 unit of transportation equipment. Optimization is carried out so that the remaining stockpile reserves can be spent within 1.74 years using 1 unit of excavation equipment and 2 units of transport equipment.

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