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Contamination of Heavy Metals (Pb and Cu) at Tin Sea Mining Field and Its Impact to Marine Tourism and Fisheries Sudirman Adibrata; Muh. Yusuf; Irvani Irvani; Maulana Firdaus
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 26, No 2 (2021): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.26.2.79-86

Abstract

The dynamics of heavy metals (Pb and Cu) distribution near sea mining locations can show a negative impact on fisheries resource management. The study was conducted at the coastal area of Tanah Merah Beach, Central Bangka Regency, the geographical location at 02o12'50 "S and 106o13'00" E. This study aims to determine the extent of heavy metals (Pb and Cu) distribution adjacent sea mining field and its impact on marine tourism and fisheries. Purposive sampling method was used to identify the sampling locations from 13 closest locations to the farthest from marine mining sources. The result show that the closest and farthest Pb and Cu values from the tin mining activities were 0.16 mg.L-1; 0.03 mg.L-1 and 0.02 mg.L-1; <0.003 mg.L-1. The Hydro-oceanographic conditions from the highest to the lowest water currents of 0.03 m.s-1 - 0.001 m.s-1. This research represented the east monsoon, which showed that the heavy metal distributions dynamics are not too distance-reaching due to weak water currents, so that the dilution and sedimentation rate is slow. It is stated that the waters are polluted where the highest contamination value is indicated by the location closest to the source of marine mining and further weakened at the location farthest from the source of pollutants. Environmental impact from that activity has significantly threatened marine tourism and fishery activities by reducing economic benefits that given from marine and coastal environmental. Urgently, it is necessary to regulate like zoning tin mining activities and sites for the sustainable common purposes and prevent conflicts.
Studi Konsentrasi Logam Berat (Pb dan Cu) dari Sumber Lokasi Pertambangan di Perairan Tanah Merah, Bangka Tengah Muh Yusuf; Sudirman Adibrata; Irvani Irvani; Aditya Pamungkas; Mu’alimah Hudatwi
Buletin Oseanografi Marina Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Buletin Oseanografi Marina
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Banyaknya aktivitas penambangan timah di Bangka Belitung menyebabkan pencemar logam berat terakumulasi ke badan perairan, salah satunya adalah kegiatan penambangan timah di perairan Tanah Merah. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April - November 2019 di Pantai Tanah Merah Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui konsentrasi polutan logam berat (Pb dan Cu) di perairan tersebut. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling dan melakukan analisis logam berat (Pb dan Cu) serta pemodelan menggunakan MIKE21 untuk mengetahui persebarannya. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa model sebaran polutan logam berat sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi arus yang dominan berupa arus pasang surut. Model sebaran Pb dan Cu di perairan terkonsentrasi di area sumber pencemar yang telah berada di atas baku mutu air laut dan semakin kecil menjauhi sumber lokasi pertambangan sesuai dengan arah arus perairan. Pemodelan menunjukkan bahwa jarak sebaran terjauh dan arah dari polutan logam berat (Pb dan Cu) di perairan, masing-masing sebesar 7,51 mil (12.086 meter); 6,17 mil (9.929 meter) dengan waktu tempuh 68 dan 62 hari dan arah polutan 330oU. Pola sebaran logam berat yang sangat luas ini mengindikasikan bahwa aktifitas pertambangan tidak direkomendasikan pada lokasi yang berdekatan dengan fishing ground  karena efek sebaran logam berat yang berbahaya akan terakumulasi pada biota bahkan ekosistem perairan.   
PELATIHAN DAN SOSIALISASI TEKNOLOGI PEMETAAN DALAM MITIGASI BENCANA BANJIR KOTA PANGKALPINANG irvani Fachruddin; EPSB Taman Tono; Janiar Pitulima
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1296.488 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/logista.4.1.39-48.2020

Abstract

Kota Pangkalpinang memiliki topografi relatif rendah dan berbatasan dengan laut di bagian timur. Pendangkalan aliran sungai, serta alih fungsi lahan menyebabkan bencana banjir pada musim hujan. Berdasarkan permasalahan dibutuhkan peningkatan penguasaan teknologi pemetaan bagi aparatur kecamatan dan kelurahan, pembuatan peta banjir, dan mensosialisasikannya kepada kalangan pelajar. Program dimulai dengan survey pengumpulan data koordinat banjir, diskusi kelompok terarah dan pelatihan pembuatan peta, dan sosialisasi hasil. Hasil program pengabdian telah meningkatkan kapasitas para aparatur kecamatan dan kelurahan dalam penguasaan teknologi pemetaan. Pada peta banjir dan genangan air Kota Pangkalpinang menunjukkan pola sebaran banjir terdapat pada morfologi dataran rendah disepanjang aliran Sungai Rangkui. Pelajar dan mahasiswa peserta sosialisasi mitigasi bencana banjir mampu memahami materi secara optimal. Keseluruhan hasil program pengabdian secara signifikan memberikan sumbangsih dalam implemetasi teknologi pemetaan untuk mitigasi bencana banjir. Kata Kunci: Banjir, Mitigasi, Pemetaan, Pelatihan, Sosialisasi ABSTRACT Pangkalpinang City has a relatively low topography and bordered by the sea in the east. the stream siltation and land-use change cause floods during the rainy season. Based on the problem, it is needed to improve the mastery of mapping technology for district and village apparatus, making flood maps, and disseminating them to students. The program starts with collecting flood coordinate data, focus group discussions and map-making training, and socialization the result. the program has increased the capacity of the district and village apparatus in the mastery of mapping technology. On the map of floods and puddles of Pangkalpinang City shows the flood pattern distribution found in the lowland morphology along the Rangkui River. Students and scholars participating in the flood disaster mitigation socialization understood the material optimally. The overall results of the community service program significantly contributed to the implementation of mapping technology in flood mitigation. Keywords: Flood, Mitigation, Mapping, Training, Socialization
Potensi Timah Primer Daerah Nyelanding Berdasarkan Analisis Data Geomagnet Nandito Andrian; Mardiah Mardiah; Irvani Irvani
Jambura Geoscience Review Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Jambura Geoscience Review (JGEOSREV)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34312/jgeosrev.v2i2.5787

Abstract

The village area of Nyelanding is estimated that there are still many regions that have primary tin prospects, this is confirmed by the large number of community mines that are still operating. This research purposes to see the distribution of primary tin mineralization and zones where deposition of tin. This research uses a geomagnetic exploration survey method with back – rover (mobile) system, the length of the track of ±3.5 km. The spacing of 200 m as many as 44 tracks, the direction of the track from south to north with data collection techniques starting from west to east. The data obtained of a magnetic strength value which will then be interpreted into a magnetic anomaly map to determine the location of recommendations. The research method used the Geomagnetic Survey method, of GSM-19 T Magnetometer. The interpretation results, the final map with the lowest magnetic anomaly shows magnetic anomaly values ranging from -7.2 to -3.3 nT at locations 1, 2, 3, the highest magnetic anomaly ranges from -4.6 to 5.0 nT in the southern part which is an area close to community settlements and the village highway of Nyelanding, and the direction of mineral distribution for zone 1 starts from east-west, zone 2 focuses towards the middle which means from southwest-northeast direction or vice versa, zone 3 from southwest-northeast. The upward continuity map 250 and matching the location of samples containing Sn levels around the recommended zone, it is certain that the area has cassiterite minerals in the zone namely zone 1 = (342.760 m2), zone 2 = (4001.770 m2), zone 3 = (372.876 m2).
PEMETAAN POTENSI BENCANA ALAM (GEO-DISASTER) AKIBAT PENAMBANGAN BIJIH TIMAH DI KECAMATAN JEBUS DAN PARIT TIGA, KABUPATEN BANGKA BARAT Irvani Irvani; Taman Tono
PROMINE Vol 2 No 1 (2014): PROMINE
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (316.366 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/promine.v2i1.71

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The study area is a tin mining region in hundred years, located in Jebus and Parit Tiga District, West Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Archipelago Province. Identifying some geo-disaster potential, in order that the geo-disaster mapping caused by tin mining activity is done. The research is done by observing geological, geomorphological, erosion dan sedimentation conditions, mass movement, abrasion, dan floods. Geo-disaster potential is ilustratrated in map as result of work using geographic information system (GIS) software. Geodisasters that come from tin mining at study area are erosion, sedimentation, mass movement, floods and abrasion on the beach, which is about 67% area.
Studi Pendahuluan Potensi Bencana Alam (Geo-Disaster) Di Pulau Bangka Irvani Irvani; Indra Gunawan
PROMINE Vol 3 No 2 (2015): PROMINE
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.695 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/promine.v3i2.91

Abstract

The study area is a tin mining region in hundred years, located in Bangka Island, Bangka BelitungArchipelago Province. Identifying geo-disaster potential, in order that to know the the type, spatialdistribution of geo-disaster that caused by geogenic or antropogenic factor. The research is done byobserving all of geo-disaster potential, with geological and geomophological additional condition. Geodisasterpotential is ilustratrated in a map as result of work using geographic information system (GIS)software that is supported from Landsat TM7 analysis. Erosion, sedimentation, lanslide andabration disaster mainly caused by antropogenic factors from tin mining activities and landfarming, butfor dryness, flood, hurricane and earthquake caused by geogenic factors. For flood and dryness alsoinfluenced by antropogenic factor. Dryness, erosion and sedimentation has the large spatialdistribution in Bangka Island.
Studi Logam Berat dalam Air dan Sedimen Kolong Retensi Kacang Pedang Pasca Penambangan Timah Irvani Irvani; Janiar Pitulima
PROMINE Vol 4 No 1 (2016): PROMINE
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.459 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/promine.v4i1.104

Abstract

Tin mining activities in hundred years in Bangka Island formed thousands of pond water, referred to askolong. The water from kolong has been utilized by arounds people as a source of clean water and tobe the main water resources by local water company (PDAM). Unconventional mining around kolongcaused contamination of water by heavy metals from tailing, therefore the study of heavy metals inkolong is very important to do. Data collection was done through the approach of physical andchemical parameters of water and sediment Kolong Retention Kacang Pedang. Water and sedimentphysical data collection for getting parameter of colour, flavor and smell. Chemical analysis of waterand sediment cover of Dissolved Oxigen (DO), Chemical Oxigen Demand (COD), Total DissolvedSolid (TDS) and Total Suspended Solid (TSS), pH, and the content of heavy metals usingspectrophotometer and XRF. As a result, the heavy metal composition of Fe, Cu, Pb and Cd inwater exceed the normal threshold. Element Fe in sediment has the largest number over all sample,followed by Zn, Cr, Cu, Pb and As. The metals of Cu and Zn is absent from sediment around outletarea of Kolong Retention Kacang Pedang
Evaluasi Kelayakan Sumber Air Baku pada Kolong yang Tercemar Tailing dari Aktivitas Remaining Bijih Timah Janiar Pitulima; Irvani Irvani
PROMINE Vol 4 No 2 (2016): PROMINE
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.753 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/promine.v4i2.109

Abstract

Land Clearing for tin ore mining on Bangka Island for hundreds of years produces mine ponds calledkolong. Water resources at the old age kolong have been utilized by the community as a source ofdomestic water, including the source of water by Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM). Illegal tinore mining since 2000 until now by the community (unconventional mining) has caused pollution ofPDAM water resources by mining waste of tailings. Primary and secondary data collection has beendone on Kolong PDAM Tirta Bangka, PDAM Tirta Pinang and PDAM Sejiran Setason. Physical datacollection of water and sediments to obtain parameters of temperature, smell, soluble and suspendedsolids and turbidity. Chemical analysis of water and sediments including pH, heavy metal of Fe, Al, Pb,and Cu using AAS and XRF. Feasibility evaluation of the water using Permenkes RI Number907/Menkes/SK/VII/2002. Heavy metals were founded on all the water of kolong are Fe, Al, Cu andPb. Heavy metal in sediment are Fe, Cu, Pb, Sn and As. Kolong Merawang has a large distribution ofFe, Al, Cu and Pb in water and sediment. Al metal exceeds the threshold in Kolong Merawang andPedindang (1.01 mg/L and 0.35 mg/L). The Fe composition at all kolong sediment is very large innumber. The distribution of dissolved Pb metal in water exceeds the threshold at all kolong, especiallyon sediment of Kolong Merawang and Pedindang. Water resources at all kolong have met in physicalfeasibility but exclude their chemistry
Studi Keterdapatan Unsur Tanah Jarang REE Ce dan Y pada Berbagai Kolong di Pulau Bangka Irvani Irvani; Janiar Pitulima
PROMINE Vol 5 No 1 (2017): PROMINE
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.948 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/promine.v5i1.120

Abstract

Rare earth element REE is very potential future prospect mineral resources in Bangka Island, hence awell developed REE must have a high economic value in the future. As one of the biggest region thatproducing tin ore mining (cassiterite) for hundreds of years, REE potential not yet explored andexploited well until now days in Bangka Island, and was left abundant in ex-mining area. They carriedout from the tin ore mining and become mine waste or tailing and then through the stream flows to besuspension or bed load sediment. The aim of this study is to identify the present rare earth Ce and Ybased on shallow surface sediment samples and their spatial distribution from a number of mineponds called kolong. Primary data collection of shallow surface sediments has been collected onKolong Argotirto and Menjelang West Bangka District, Kolong PLN and Merawang in Bangka District,Kolong Rentensi Kacang Pedang and Pedindang in Pangkalpinang City. Geochemical sedimentsanalysis just for identification the presence of rare earth Ce and Y. Rare earth element of cerium(Ce) just presence in a few sample sediment, but for yittrium (Y) almost presence at all shallowsurface sediment 0,9 - 31,6 ppm. The spatial distribution of rare earth Ce and Y show heterogeneity inlaterally.
Studi Unsur Tanah Jarang REE di Bagian Barat Bukit Sambung Giri Kecamatan Merawang Kabupaten Bangka Mardiah Mardiah; Irvani Irvani
PROMINE Vol 6 No 1 (2018): PROMINE
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.267 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/promine.v6i1.717

Abstract

as long as years. The other mineral associated tin ore mineral very potensial mineral in Bangka Islandis rare earth element REE. They are the future prospect mineral resources, and how in the featuretime this potential must have a high economic value. REE potential not yet explored and exploited welluntil now days in Bangka Island, and was left abundant in ex-mining area. They carried out from thetin ore mining and become mine waste or tailing and then through the stream flows to be suspensionor bed load sediment. The aim of this study is to identify the present rare earth based on surfaceoutcrop samples as vein and rock and to understanding their spatial distribution in The west part ofSambung Giri Hill Merawang District Bangka Regency. Primary data collection of outcrop of rockand vein in Sambung Giri Hill. Geochemical sediments analysis just for identification insemiquantitative the presence of rare earth elements Ce, La, Nd, Sm and Y. Rare earth element ofcerium (Ce), Nd and Sm just ancent in some small sample, but for Lantanum (La) and yittrium (Y)almost presence at all shallow surface veint rock. The spatial distribution of rare earth Ce, La, Nd, Smand Y show heterogeneity in laterally.