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Jurnal Mineral
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Gedung Dharma Pengabdian, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Bangka Belitung, Kampus Terpadu UBB, Balunijuk Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
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INDONESIA
MINERAL
Published by Universitas Bangka Belitung
ISSN : 25407708     EISSN : 2620729X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33019/mineral.v6i2
Core Subject : Science, Social, Engineering,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology
The scientific journal called MINERAL is a scientific periodical publication of Mining Engineering Department , Bangka Belitung University, which is published every April and October in a year which the scope of Exploration (Geology and Geophysics), Geotechnical / Geomechanics, Minerba Processing, Minerba Management and Economics, Mining Environment, Reclamation and Post-Mining. This journal collaborates with Association of Indonesian Mining Professionals (PERHAPI) Center and Forum Komunikasi Program Studi Teknik Pertambangan se-Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (semua kategori) - Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (Lain-Lain)
Articles 172 Documents
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Interpretasi Material Pada Rancang Bak Ukur Skala Laboratorium Dengan Pendekatan Konfigurasi Wenner, Wenner – Schlumberger dan Dipole-dipole Guskarnali Guskarnali; Haslen Oktarianty; Irvani Irvani; E.P.S.B. Taman Tono; Delita Ega Andini
MINERAL Vol 8 No 2 (2023): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v8i2.4958

Abstract

Geoelectric measurements have been carried out using multichannel ResistivityMeter (Geores) tools with Wenner, Wenner-Schlumberger, and Dipole-dipole Configuration approaches on the influence of materials arranged in a laboratory-scale measuring tub design with dimensions of 194x184x80 cm. The measured method is the variation in resistivity value against each trajectory of the material. The method used is the variation of resistivity values for each path of the material that has been arranged in a laboratory scale measuring design. Geoelectric measurements were carried out on 7 lines (5 line in the West-East direction and 2 line in the North-South direction). The spacing between the electrodes of each line is 10 cm with 16 electrodes in one line so that each line has a length of 160 cm or 1.6 m which corresponds to the length and width dimensions of a laboratory scale measuring design. The electrode arrangement parameters are constant with respect to changes in the configuration selected from the geores parameters during geoelectric measurements. The measurement results showed that the identified depth reached 31.2 cm. The low resistivity value category has an interval of 374-4,397 ohm.meters at a depth of 0-12.5 cm, which is the influence of building sand material containing water and soil, while the depth interval is 12.5 - 31.2 cm ohm.meters (material category that is influenced by 2 iron rods, tin tailings sand, granite, gravel) with resistivity values ranging from 12,378–67,498 ohm.meters. From experiments on the influence of the resistivity values of the three Wenner, Wenner-Schlumberger, and Dipole-dipole configurations, it was obtained that the smallest absolute error resistivity value in the Wenner configuration was 5.01% against the overall average absolute error resistivity value of 10.16%.
Evaluasi Kinerja Alat Pengolahan Wet Belt Low Intensity Magnetic Separator (WBLIMS) Untuk Meningkatkan Kadar dan Recovery Sn di TB Primer Batubesi PT Timah Tbk Kabupaten Belitung Timur Dimas Pangestu; Franto Franto; Janiar Pitulima
MINERAL Vol 8 No 2 (2023): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v8i2.5020

Abstract

Primary TB Batubesi Site a subsidiary of PT Timah Tbk, processes primary tin feed stockpile and SHP of oxide clay type using various tools, including the Wet Belt Low Intensity Magnetic Separator (WBLIMS). Currently, WBLIMS can only produce tin concentrate with a grade of 0.5-2% and a recovery of 5-8%, falling below the company's target of 8% grade and 15% recovery (XRF Test). This research conducted eight experiments with variations in feed types and rates. The WBLIMS feed from the stockpile has a Sn content of 0.62%, resulting in a tin concentrate with 1.21% Sn and a recovery of 7.05%. On the other hand, the feed from SHP has a Sn content of 0.61%, resulting in a tin concentrate with 0.95% Sn and a recovery of 5.11%. The type and rate of feed affect the increase in Sn grade and recovery. At low feed rates, the feed material yields lower Sn grade and recovery, while at high feed rates, the results are higher. Increasing the feed rate for WBLIMS from the stockpile leads to a decrease in Sn grade and recovery, whereas in the processing of SHP, the Sn grade increases but recovery varies. Experiments F1L1 and F2L3 yield the most optimal Sn grade and recovery, with F1L1 having a Sn grade of 2.28% and recovery of 11.54%, and F2L3 having a Sn grade of 2.87% and recovery of 9.24%. Although not reaching the company's target, these experimental results can enhance the Sn grade and recovery compared to the previous setup.
Perhitungan Volume Stockpile dan Pengoptimalan Waktu Pengolahan Stockpile 3, 5 dan 6 Terhadap Produksi Alat Gali muat dan Alat Angkut pada TB Primer Batubesi PT Timah Tbk Neni Sherina; Franto Franto; Mardiah Mardiah
MINERAL Vol 8 No 2 (2023): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v8i2.5070

Abstract

PT Timah Tbk's Batubesi Primary Large Mine has experienced a significant decline in production in recent years, causing a change in the mining process to stockpile management that is still economical with a grade of 0.2%. This study aims to determine the volume and production of stockpiles 3, 5 and 6, the type of sediment and Sn content of stockpile material and the time required to spend stockpile material 3, 5 and 6 in order to get the optimal time. The method used is a quantitative method by taking cycle time data as much as 30 data and analyzing sample levels using XRF on each stockpile. The results of this study obtained the volume of stockpile 3 material is 132,648.42 m3,, stockpile 5 is 162,570.25 m3, and stockpile 6 is 33,090.19 m3. The calculated machine productivity at stockpile 3 is 42.17 tons/hour, stockpile 5 is 48.11 tons/hour and stockpile 6 is 39.53 tons/hour. The highest Sn content is found in stockpile 6 which is 0.33% with the type of skarn sediment. While the lowest Sn content is found in stockpile 3 which is 0.2% with oxide clay sediment type. In stockpile 5, the Sn content is 0.31% with the type of oxide clay sediment. The remaining volume of stockpile material in stockpiles 3, 5 and 6 can be spent with a time of 2.78 years using 1 unit of excavation equipment and 1 unit of transportation equipment. Optimization is carried out so that the remaining stockpile reserves can be spent within 1.74 years using 1 unit of excavation equipment and 2 units of transport equipment.
Optimasi Desain Geometri Lereng Material Old Dump Pada Usaha Penggalian Ulang Pit X PT. Bukit Asam Tbk Rosihan Pebrianto; Anna Amelia Louisa; Edwin Harsiga; Harry Waristian
MINERAL Vol 9 No 1 (2024): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v9i1.5298

Abstract

In doing slope design, it is necessary to pay attention to slope geometry and soil shear strength. Determination of slope geometry design also considers the balance between height and slope and production benefits. Research was conducted to analyze slope stability through physical and mechanical properties testing, limit equilibrium, and probabilistic Monte Carlo methods. The surface area of the Overburden stripping area in the 2024 RKP design is 8,172.79 m2. The production target is 2,000,000 tons of coal with a volume of overburden material that must be stripped of 29,000,000 BCM and obtained a Stripping Ratio value of 14.5. The results of the evaluation of the overall slope of the Old Dump material with an overall slope height of 66.582 m, a slope width of 447.69 m, an overall slope of 8.32˚ and a bench width of 25 m, a bench height of 6 m with a comparison ratio of 1:3 and a single slope angle of 18.43˚. Then the redesign was carried out and obtained recommendation results of 64.799 m overall slope height, 303.33 m slope width, 13.02˚ overall slope, and 25 m bench width, bench height at elevation 131-110 of 8 m with a comparison ratio of 1:2, single slope 26.57˚ and at elevation 110-50 of 8 m with a comparison ratio of 1:1.5, single slope 33.69˚.
Perancangan Perancangan Dan Penjadwalan Penambangan Tahun 2023 Di Pit 3 PT. Mutiara Fortuna Raya 180 Kabupaten Muaro Jambi putra, brian khurohmad; Yulanda, Yudi Arista; Prabawa, Aditya Denny
MINERAL Vol 9 No 1 (2024): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v9i1.4691

Abstract

PT Mutiara Fortuna Raya's mining operations are currently guided by an annual mining design without detailed mining scheduling. However, variations in mining direction and sequence can lead to discrepancies in coal expose achievement, ultimately impacting coal production outcomes. High SR locations demand a more overburden volume and time. This research aims to evaluate various mining direction options to determine the most optimal approach. The research methodology uses a quantitative approach, comparing three mining scheduling scenarios: panel scenario, strip scenario, and block scenario. These scenarios are based on the 2023 reserve design results of 180,518 tons coal and 385,390 BCM of overburden. The outcomes of these three scenarios reveal varying stripping ratios across each period. Stripping ratio for the panel scenario: Quarter I SR 10.84, Quarter II SR 4.77, Quarter III SR 1.64, and Quarter IV SR 0.20. Stripping ratio for the strip scenario: Quarter I SR 5.11, Quarter II SR 2.40, Quarter III SR 1.67, and Quarter IV SR 0.53. Stripping ratio for the block scenario: Quarter I SR 8.93, Quarter II SR 3.10, Quarter III SR 1.74, and Quarter IV SR 0.21. Analysis of three scenarios indicates that block scenario presents the most favorable schedulling for implementation.
Perencanaan Tahapan Persiapan Dan Perhitungan Reklamasi Di Lahan Bekas Tambang Air Rikai PT Timah Tbk Kabupaten Bangka Salsabila Oldia Zahrah; Franto Franto; Mardiah Mardiah
MINERAL Vol 9 No 1 (2024): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v9i1.5140

Abstract

The research location chosen was the Air Rikai ex-mining land, which is an alluvial ex-mining land within the IUP of PT Timah Tbk. The negative impact that arises from mining is in the form of land damage. This research aims to overcome damage and also ensure that reclamation activities can be carried out well. The method used in this research is a quantitative method. The data taken is in the form of soil samples, soil pH and water pH data, topographic data (x,y,z coordinates) and bathymetric data for the depth of the pit. The results of data processing and analysis show that the condition of the land to be reclaimed has an area of 13 Ha and is divided into 2, namely voids with a total area of 1.57 Ha and land area of 11.43 Ha. Land use is carried out by stockpiling overburden with a required volume of overburden of 35,511.54 m³. Land leveling with a volume of pushed soil of 35,280 m³. Arrangement of the edge of the pit with a volume of soil moved of 230.29 m³. Construction of drainage channels with an excavation volume of 214.59 m³. Installation of concrete buis type culverts with dimensions of 50 x 50 cm and a length of 50 cm. In the revegetation, 1,517 oil palm trees were planted, then 463 sea cypress trees were planted along the underside and LCC seeds to help loosen the soil. Treating acid mine drainage with 350 water hyacinths. The costs required for reclamation are divided into 2, namely, Direct Costs and Indirect Costs. The direct costs required are IDR 679,286,160 and the indirect costs required are IDR 213,975,140. The total costs required for reclamation of land with an area of 13 Ha are IDR 893,261,300.
Estimasi Sumberdaya Andesit dan Breksi Piroklastik Sebagai Bahan Konstruksi PT. Tepat Guna Referindo Lombok Timur Rukayah Rukayah; Aji Syailendr; Melinda Dwi Erintina
MINERAL Vol 9 No 1 (2024): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v9i1.5425

Abstract

Estimate of andesite and pyroclastic breccia resources at PT Tepat Guna Reforindo has been carried out. Which is an area with potential for non-metallic mining materials. This research was carried out using the Civil 3D Gridding method. One of the non-metallic minerals found in East Lombok district is andesite rock and pyroclastic breccia. The research was carried out using petrological analysis methods to obtain rock types and estimate the availability of minerals and sieve analysis to obtain density values at the research location. Based on the results of petrological analysis, it shows that the sample is a type of andesite rock and also breccia. However, the presence of all samples is dominated by andesite rock samples which are abundant in 95% of the exploration area. Based on the results estimation of andesite rock resources from geological modeling and calculations using the Civil 3D Gridding method from A-B at an elevation of 100-40 meters above sea level, it was found that the measured resource of andesite rock units had a volume of 492,638.108 m3 and resource of pyroclastic breccia rock units had a volume of 738,957.162 m3, results of the analysis of the average rock density of 2.74 g/cm3, then the tonnage of the andesite unit is 1,302,781.480 tons and the pyroclastic breccia tonnage is 1,998,879.120 tons.
Analisis Metode Perhitungan Kuantitas Batubara Di Stockpile ROM PT. XYZ Edwin Harsiga; Siti Hardianti; Ardhi Lufthansyah Hidayat
MINERAL Vol 9 No 1 (2024): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v9i1.5547

Abstract

PT XYZ had a method called the on book method to determine the amount of coal tonnage in the ROM stockpile.. This method used the initial stock from the survey calculation resut at the beginning of each month, the incoming coal to the stockpile used truck count method, and the outgoing coal from stockpile used weighbridge calculation. PT XYZ used the survey calculation results at the beginning of the next month rather than on book method result to determine the difference. The Coal tonnages based on survey result data on April 2 was 34.225,454 tons. Whereas, for the on-book calculation, the stock at March 2 was 38.409,083 tons, the coal in 2 March - 2 April was 71.154 tons, and the coal out of 2 March - 2 April was 67.994,52 tons, so the final stock obtained was 41.568,56 tons. The difference from those two methods comparison was 7.343,11 tons. This research discover the factors causing the differences between two methods i.e. incompatible vessel capacity on the truck counts tonnage calculation, disorganized stockpile patterns, declining ROM stockpile base conditions, spilled material, total station tools and weighbridges which had not been calibrated yet.
Estimasi Cadangan Batugamping Menggunakan Block Model Berdasarkan Metode Interpolasi IDW pada IUP OP 231 Karangkemojing Pertiwi, Agyun Kinanti Fauziyah; Santi, Narulita
MINERAL Vol 9 No 2 (2024): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v9i2.4710

Abstract

The increasing development of infrastructure development has an impact on the increase in cement demand. Cement is used as the main raw material in making concrete and other construction materials. Therefore, limestone mining as a raw material for cement is also increasing. One of the areas that has prospects for limestone mining is IUP OP 231 Karangkemojing which is still in the exploration stage. The purpose of this study is to determine the geological and geomorphological conditions of the study area, determine the amount of limestone reserves, and determine the estimated mine life based on production targets. The methods used in this research are field observation and laboratory analysis including petrographic analysis and X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) analysis. Furthermore, the calculation of limestone reserves was carried out using block modeling and the Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) interpolation method processed using Surpac software. Based on field geological mapping, the research area is included in the wavy hilly and steep hilly structural landforms, which consist of two lithological units, namely sandstone and claystone intermixture units and limestone units. The results of the calculation of limestone reserves in the study area were obtained at 61,444,362 tons with an estimated mine life of about 24 years and 6 months.
Kajian Teknis Kinerja Jig Primer terhadap Kadar Recovery dan Looses Bijih Timah pada SHP KIP Mitra Matras di Bidang Pengolahan Mineral Unit Pengolahan PT Timah Tbk Aditya, Ismu; Pitulima, Janiar; Andini, Delita Ega
MINERAL Vol 9 No 2 (2024): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v9i2.5073

Abstract

Bidang Pengolahan Mineral Processing Unit of PT Timah Tbk operates in the field of tin ore processing. The problem at the research location is that there is no standard operating standard for the Primary Jig tool for washing Processing Waste (SHP). The aim of this research is to determine the settings for the Primary Jig variables in order to obtain optimal levels, Sn recovery and looses. The research method used is Grafity Concentration. The feed used is SHP from KIP Mitra Matras. The experiment was carried out 21 times. Each experiment used 7 variations of Primary Jig stroke speed (300 rpm, 350 rpm, 400 rpm, 450 rpm, 500 rpm, 550 rpm, 600 rpm) and Bed thickness (70 mm, 80 mm, 90 mm). Grain Counting Analysis shows a feed Sn content value of 9.96%. GCA analysis shows that the minerals in the bait are cassiterite, ilmenite, monazite, zircone, pyrite, siderite, limonite, tourmaline, quartz and iron rust. Low stroke speed results in high concentrate Sn content with low Sn recovery and little looses wasted and vice versa. A high Bed thickness results in low Sn concentrate content, high Sn recovery, and a lot of looses is wasted, and vice versa. Setting the optimal Primary Jig operating variables with variations in punch speed of 450 rpm and Bed thickness of 80 mm obtained a Sn content of 41.36% and a Sn recovery of 60.11%. Based on the results of calculating the degree of liberation, the highest average value of the degree of liberation was obtained at mesh -100, indicating that the SHP KIP Mitra Matras concentrate is classified as having a fine grain size.

Page 11 of 18 | Total Record : 172

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