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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 37 No 02 (2021)" : 5 Documents clear
Persistent tonsillitis may become another symptom of covid-19 and immuno-nutrition supports healing process in patient with history of tonsillitis: a case report Fikri, Al Mukhlas; Sulaeman, Ahmad; Andriani, Eka
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 02 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i2.1567

Abstract

At the end of data collection, a health survey supervisor aged 26 years old with normal body temperature conducted a PCR swab test as a research protocol. He already felt unwell three days before the PCR swab test. The test showed positive for COVID-19. He self-isolated and consumed nutritional supplements, including B vitamins, vitamin C, vitamin D, zinc, propolis, and probiotics. This case found persistent tonsillitis with odynophagia as the primary symptom. Other symptoms like sore throat, hot sensation in feet and hands, headache and mucus production behind the nose appeared only for one or two days. No fever, dry cough, and diarrhea were found. On day 8 of confirmation, the PCR swab test showed a negative result. Even several days after the negative result, an enlarged tonsil was still observed, but without odynophagia. We propose that persistent tonsillitis should be regarded as a new symptom of COVID-19, and immuno-nutrition supports the healing process in a patient with a history of tonsillitis.
Smartphone addiction and anxiety in high school students – a cross-sectional study Gultom, Rudolf L; Indrarto, FX Wikan; C.A Nugroho, Daniel; Siagian, Jonathan W
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 02 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2067

Abstract

Purpose: Smartphones are a communication device that is widely used by people nowadays. Smartphones and their features have become a common need in the community. Excessive use of smartphones could lead to addiction. Smartphone addiction could affect physical and mental health. This study aims to assess the correlation between smartphone addiction and the level of anxiety among high school students. Method: This survey examined the correlation between smartphone addiction and anxiety in tenth-grade students of Frater Don Bosco High School (n=130) of Banjarmasin. Variables are measured using Smartphone Addiction Scale and Beck Anxiety Inventory. Data were then analyzed using proper correlation analysis. Result: Spearman's analysis shows that smartphone addiction had a relationship with anxiety (P: <0.001 and R 0.404). Whereas no significant correlations between age, sex, and lifestyle (smoking, alcohol, physical activity, sleep) with anxiety.
The effects of product, price, promotion, and place on patient satisfaction: a study in inpatient care of a regional public hospital in West Sumatra Putra, Raihandi; Bachtiar, Hafni; Putra, Abdi Setya; Daryus, Asyari
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 02 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320

Abstract

Purpose: As a consumer, people always want something to satisfy themself whether in goods or services. Hospitals always try to give consumers the best services. To improve consumer satisfaction, hospital managers apply product, price, promotion, and place. This research aims to study the relationship between product, price, promotion, and place with the satisfaction of ward patients in Arosuka Hospital. Method: This study used purposive sampling of 106 inpatients of Arosuka Hospital. Results: The results are on variable of product, p = 0.027, variable of price with p = 1.00, variable of promotion with p = 1.00, and variable of place with p = 0.08. From all variables, the product has the strongest relationship to the satisfaction of ward patients in RSUD Arosuka with p= 0.021. Conclusion: Product is the only variable that has a relationship with inpatient satisfaction in Arosuka Hospital. The product has the strongest relationship to inpatient satisfaction in RSUD Arosuka.
Identifying characteristics and causes of women injuries in Sleman: 2016-2019 HDSS data Pidada, Ida Bagus Gede Surya Putra; Priyambodo, Dewanto Yusuf; Noormaningrum, Budiatri Retno
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 02 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i2.3289

Abstract

Purpose: To describe the demographic characteristics, injury characteristics, and factors causing injury, as well as the relationship between demographic characteristics and injury characteristics, and between demographic characteristics and factors causing injury to women in Sleman Regency. Methods: This research is an observational analytic study using data from 1027 respondents of HDSS Sleman with a cross-sectional design. Results: Most of the subjects were over 46 years old (52.4%), married (54.9%), the last education was senior high school (SLTA) or equivalent (34.7%), homemakers (24.4% ), and live in urban areas (80.7%). The most common injuries were minor injuries (66.8%), with the location of the incident on the highway (47.5%). All injuries were unintentional, with the most being motorcycle accidents (28.8%). Analysis of age and location of residence with injury characteristics showed a statistically significant relationship (p=0.000). The test results of all demographic characteristics with factors causing injury did not establish a statistically significant relationship. Conclusion: Demographic characteristics of injured women in Sleman are mostly over 46 years old (52.4%), married (54.9%), have high school education or equivalent (34.7%), working as housewives ( 24.4%), and live in urban areas (80.7%). Most of the locations where the injury occurred were on the highway (47.5%). Characteristics of the most frequent injuries were minor injuries (66.8%), and the most common factor causing unintentional injuries was motorcycle land transportation accidents (28.8%). There is a relationship between the characteristics of the age and location of women in Sleman with the injury category. There is no relationship between all demographic characteristics of women in Sleman with factors causing injury.
Safety and health in informal sector: a case study occupational fatigue of porters at Legi Market, Surakarta Hidayati, Ria Nuril; Surono, Agus; Jaladara, Vena
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 02 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i02.1689

Abstract

Purpose: Understanding the application of OSH Management System in the informal sector, especially the occupational fatigue management system for the porters working in Legi traditional market, Surakarta. Methods: The type of research was qualitative based research to describe the implementation of OHS Management System in the informal sector, especially the occupational fatigue management system for porters working in Legi traditional market, Surakarta. Results: OHS Management System’s promotive and preventive efforts, in this case, have not yet reached and involved the porters and have not focused on minimizing the risk of occupational fatigue. The weight of the load carried by porters exceeds the recommended weight threshold and their work posture had a risk of injury and occupational diseases. The occupational fatigue commonly experienced by the porters was such as muscle pain in the knees, lower back pain, and some even getting whole body pain. The problems in implementing OHS Management System at Legi traditional market were due to there was no lifting and transportation equipment available, Station of Occupational Health Effort (Pos UKK) administrators not been trained of implementing OHS in the workplace, and the lack of enthusiasm from the market management and the porters themselves in OHS. Conclusions: The implementation of the OHS Management System did not include efforts for minimizing occupational fatigue for the porters. The Pos UKK needs to involve the porter organization (SPTI) in the implementation of promotive and minimize efforts to manage occupational fatigue. It is necessary to form an OSH policy and committee with support and cooperation from all related parties such as the Trade Department (“Dinas Perdagangan”) which has the workplace area and the Health Department (“Dinas Kesehatan”) which supervise for OHS efforts in term of implementation of OHS Management System in the informal sector is highly expected.

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