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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 39 No 01 (2023)" : 5 Documents clear
Congenital heart disease screening program in elementary schools: a research-based policy Dinarti, Lucia Kris; Hartopo, Anggoro Budi; Hadwiono, Muhammad Reyhan; Wiradhika, Abdul Majid Halim; Meliala, Andreasta; Putri, Likke Prawidya; Fajarwati, Prahesti; Anggrahini, Dyah Wulan
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 01 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i01.5783

Abstract

Purpose: CHD is a condition where heart abnormalities develop before birth and can lead to severe complications such as heart failure and premature death, especially among younger adults. Delayed diagnosis and treatment worsen the situation for CHD patients. Early screening can prevent CHD and ensure timely interventions. This study discusses the latest advancements in CHD screening for primary school children and the valuable insights gained from the program. Method: The CHD screening program in Yogyakarta province involved three stages: consolidation, implementation, and incorporation. During the consolidation stage, key decision-makers in the province and local health offices were involved. Primary healthcare workers and primary school teachers were trained to deliver the screening during the implementation stage. Stakeholders, health workers, and teachers were invited to discuss the results, and the Provincial Governor's office was engaged during the incorporation stage. Results: In 2018–2019, 18 CHDs were identified from 6,116 school-age children in 4 districts in Indonesia. The screening program was led by academics in the Universitas Gadjah Mada through 3 stages: consolidation, implementation, and incorporation. Strong collaboration with local stakeholders has contributed to the program's success in engaging 130 schools, 60 community health centers, and 190 health workers. Several opportunities for improvement are: strengthening the capacity and number of health providers at health centers to screen CHDs using 12-lead electrocardiography, addressing patients' reluctance to visit the health facility due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and motivating parents to have their children checked. Conclusion: CHD screening using 12-lead electrocardiography and auscultation should be part of primary school health screenings. Academics can train health workers, and local governments can provide funding and prepare health facilities for follow-up treatment.
Young children nutritional status in Samarinda: does exclusive breastfeeding play a role in stunting prevention? Safika, Erri Larene; Rachmawati, Ayudhia; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 01 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i01.6070

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigated the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting incidence in young children aged 0-59 months. Method: This is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. There were 100 mothers with young children aged 0-59 months as respondents from Palaran, Samarinda. The dependent variable was children's height-for-age nutritional status, as in normal or stunting, and the independent variable was exclusive breastfeeding. Young children's height was collected by checking their Maternal and Child Health (KIA) book. Parity, family income, mother's education, mother's knowledge, and family support information were also collected by interview. Bivariate analysis was measured with the Chi-square test. Results: There is no association between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting (p-value>0.05). We also found no association between stunting and parity, family income, mother's knowledge, and family support (p-value<0.05). However, we found a significant relationship between stunting and mother education. Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding is not associated with stunting in Palaran, Samarinda. Further research is needed to determine the factors associated with stunting in Samarinda.
Maternal death causes before and during COVID-19 pandemic: a descriptive study in Banjarnegara Indonesia Purwatiningsih, Yuni; Sunaryo; Lestyoningrum, Sinta Dewi
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 01 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i01.6260

Abstract

Purpose: Maternal mortality in Indonesia in 2017 was 3rd highest in Southeast Asia. The Banjarnegara District in 2018 was ranked with the third highest maternal mortality rate in Central Java Province. In previous years, the most common cause of maternal death in the district was bleeding, but in 2021 the biggest cause was COVID-19. This study aims to examine cases of maternal mortality by analyzing maternal characteristics, causes, and health service coverage from 2019 to 2021. Methods: The design of this study is a descriptive epidemiological study of maternal death cases in Banjarnegara in 2019-2021 using secondary data from the district health office. In-depth interviews with health workers in the public health center and the district health office. Results: Maternal death cases in 2019-2021 were 81 cases. COVID-19 will be the leading cause of maternal death during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021, accounting for 60%. Conclusion: Preeclampsia was the leading cause of maternal death before the COVID-19 pandemic, while COVID-19 infection emerged as the primary cause in 2021. Strategic measures are needed to increase access to well-coordinated health services to reduce maternal deaths related to COVID-19 and the other effects of the pandemic.
Spatial analysis of tuberculosis cases diffusion based on population density in Bekasi Regency in 2017-2021 Inggarputri, Yuanita Rizky; Trihandini, Indang; Novitasari, Prihatini Dini; Makful, Martya Rahmaniati
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 01 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i01.6462

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to examine the spatial relationship between tuberculosis cases and population density and their spatial diffusion patterns in Bekasi Regency in 2017-2021. Methods: Research using an ecological study design using spatial analysis to estimate and analyze the distribution of tuberculosis prevalence related to population density in 23 sub-districts in Bekasi Regency, compare data from 2017 to 2021 and evaluate the spatial correlation. The data is taken from secondary data from the Bekasi District Health Office for 2017-2021. Results: This study shows a spatial autocorrelation between tuberculosis cases and population density from 2017 to 2021 (I>E; p-value <0,05). There is spatial diffusion of cases characterized by expanding clusters with high tuberculosis cases. High-high cluster in 2017, there was one sub-district. In 2018 there was also one sub-district. In 2019 there were two sub-districts. In 2020, there were three sub-districts. And in 2021, there were five districts. Conclusion: This research shows a positive spatial autocorrelation in the incidence, which is influenced by population density in Bekasi Regency from year to year (2017-2021) with a clustering pattern.
Mapping the spread of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) with the level of insecurity in Kepahiang Regency in 2021 Dwitasari, Indah; Trihandini, Indang; Indriyani; Makful, Martya Rahmaniati
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 01 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i01.6491

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to map the distribution of dengue cases in Kepahiang Regency based on the distribution of dengue cases, population density, and air temperature. Furthermore, mapping was carried out based on the level of vulnerability and priority of sub-district-based dengue disease management in Kepahiang Regency. Method: Research using a descriptive method using Geographic Information System (GIS) with scoring and overlay techniques. The data was taken from secondary data from the Kepahiang Regency Health Office and Kepahiang Regency Meteorology and Geophysics Agency in 2021. Results: This study shows that out of 8 sub-districts, there is one with a high level of vulnerability with priority handling, namely Kepahiang Regency. The priority of dengue insecurity can be an effort to prevent and handle dengue disease by the Government. Conclusion: Mapping the level of dengue insecurity in Kepahiang Regency using parameters (dengue cases, population density, and temperature) resulted in 1 in 8 sub-districts being in priority 1 with a high level of insecurity, priority 2 (1 sub-district) with a moderate level of insecurity, priority 3 (1 sub-district) with a low level of insecurity, and priority 4 (5 sub-districts) with a very low level of insecurity.

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