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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 39 No 09 (2023)" : 5 Documents clear
Parenting style trends before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a bibliographic study Nuraeni; Ayubi, Dian
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 09 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i9.7348

Abstract

Purpose: This bibliometric research seeks to find differences in parenting research trends before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in the distribution of publications by country, author, and publication source. In addition, we analyze the differences in collaboration networks and keywords. Methods: The data comes from the Scopus.com database with the keywords "parenting AND style", the distribution of publications in 2016-2018 represents the pre-pandemic period, and 2020-2022 represents the period when the COVID-19 pandemic occurred. Acquisition data is stored in comma-separated value (CSV) format and analyzed using the VOSviewer application. Results: An increase in publications was found during the COVID-19 pandemic. The United States (US) had the most publications before and during the pandemic, followed by strengthening cooperation with China. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, the Journal of Child and Family Studies dominated publications with three network clusters. Hughes S.O. is the most author and the Pinquart with the most quotes. Meanwhile, the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health dominated publications during the pandemic. Garcia O.F. is the author with the most publications and citations. Finally, parenting styles is a keyword that often appears before and during a pandemic. Conclusion: The distribution of parenting style publications before and during the pandemic fluctuated but cumulatively increased. Meanwhile, there has also been a shift based on sources and countries with cooperative networks. In addition, topics related to parenting styles during the COVID-19 pandemic intersect with crisis conditions due to the pandemic, and there has been an increase in mental health topics.
Comparing cost-effectiveness of implant and IUD contraception in women: a systematic review Amalia, Silviatul; Nafisah, Khilda Durrotun; Muliyani, Navantri; Jusrawati; Dary, Sry Wulan; Sulistyaningsih; Hafidz, Firdaus
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 09 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i09.9594

Abstract

Purpose: The use of long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) methods, implants, and IUDs, are assessed for cost-effectiveness, which compares cost-effectiveness in technology, environment, and health. The aim is to critically evaluate the economic evaluation of IUDs and implants based on previous scientific evidence, with a review to discuss cost-effectiveness. Methods: The literature review used was a systematic review, and PRISMA-SR 2020 was chosen as a reference for preparing the literature study. The authors used three databases, PubMed, Science Direct, and Wiley, to find scientific evidence of the cost-effectiveness of IUDs and implants. Results: The search in Pubmed (n=119), ScienceDirect (n=1,228), and Wiley (n=83) databases included (n=1,510) articles. Eighty-two articles were assessed for eligibility, and only seven were eligible according to the inclusion criteria for further review. Conclusion: IUDs and implants are two highly effective long-term contraceptive methods for preventing pregnancy, so using IUDs is more cost-effective than implant contraception based on scientific articles that meet the inclusion criteria.
Potential transmission of leptospirosis from rats and ectoparasites in the Health Office of Port of Surabaya Class I Wulandari, Indah Sari; Satoto, Tri Baskoro Tunggul; Ristiyanto
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 09 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i09.9756

Abstract

Purpose: This study attempted to confirm leptospirosis in rats and ectoparasites in the working area of Tanjung Perak Port and the working region of Gresik Port Health Office of Port of Surabaya Class I. Methods: This study is a descriptive study using a cross-sectional approach. The samples were rats. The rats are identified to determine the type, then shaved to take ectoparasites and dissected to take the kidneys. Testing of pathogenic Leptospira bacteria using the ii-PCR method. The study lasted from October 2022 to February 2023. Results: The rat species were Rattus norvegicus. Based on PCR examination, pathogenic Leptospira bacteria were found in the kidneys of rats Rattus norvegicus. Rattus norvegicus was infected with the pathogenic Leptospira bacteria in the Port of Tanjung Perak working area at 56,67% and in the Port of Gresik working area at 43,75%. The ectoparasites found are fleas, lice, and mites. Both study sites did not find Pathogenic Leptospira bacteria in ectoparasites (fleas and mites). Fleas infestation of Rattus norvegicus in the working area of Tanjung Perak Port increased by 80% and in the work area of Gresik Port by 68,75%. Conclusion: The pathogenic Leptospira bacteria was found in both research sites in Rattus norvegicus's kidneys but not in ectoparasites (fleas and mites). Flea infestation is also high in both research locations.
Effectiveness of the breast self-examination demonstration in improving knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of adolescent girls in senior high school in Samarinda Rahayu, Eka Putri; Tonapa, Emelia; Chifdillah, Nino Adib
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 09 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i09.10016

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to assess the effectiveness of the BSE demonstrations in enhancing the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of adolescent girls at SMA 1 Samarinda. Methods: This research employed a pre-experimental design with the One Group pre-post test. There was a population of 208 adolescent girls, with Slovin getting 94 samples. The students were selected by simple random sampling. Results: Knowledge p-value showed value (0,000) < α (0,05) while both attitudes and behavior values showed ρ-value (0,000) < α (0,05). There is an increase in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior before and after the BSE demonstration. Conclusion: The study concludes that BSE demonstrations effectively enhance adolescent girls' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors.
Medical waste management in Jember Regency Hospital Prajnawita, Disny; Padmawati, Retna Siwi; Daniel
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 09 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i09.9408

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to analyze medical waste management practices and factors influencing medical waste management in Jember Regency hospitals. Methods: This study employed a qualitative research design with a case study approach. Research data was obtained from the results of in-depth interviews and observations. The determination of research informants was conducted using purposive sampling, involving 16 informants. Data analysis used causal loop diagram (CLD) analysis and the importance-performance analysis (IPA) method. Results: Medical waste management activities in Jember Lung Hospital and Jember Klinik Hospital were generally good. However, some activities could have been more suitable, including sorting, storage, in-situ transportation, and temporary storage. The two hospitals already had incinerators, but the incinerators were damaged due to a lack of maintenance. Therefore, the final medical waste management activities of the two hospitals were carried out with a licensed third party, PT. Sagraha, PT. Wastec International and PT. Universal Eco Pacific. The causal loop diagram (CLD) analysis reveals that the budget availability factor plays a crucial role in supporting effective medical waste management activities, particularly in terms of facility and infrastructure availability, human resource availability, and SOP implementation. Additionally, the quality of human resources and hospital accreditation has a positive influence on suitable medical waste management activities. The importance-performance analysis (IPA) method identified the main priority scale that requires improvement, specifically the hospital staff's discipline. Conclusion: Medical waste management activities in the Jember Lung Hospital and Jember Klinik Hospital, in general, have followed the RI Minister of Health Decree Number 1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004 and PerMenLHK No. 56 of 2015. However, segregation activities were still not optimal, and medical waste containers were not equipped with an infectious symbol. Therefore, efforts to increase periodic monitoring and evaluation of officer performance can improve officer discipline through SOP.

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