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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 40 No 02 (2024)" : 5 Documents clear
Elderly care by village health volunteers during COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand Sumiar, Haening Ratna; Viwatpanich, Kanvee
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 40 No 02 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v40i02.7154

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to understand how village health volunteers (VHV) perform their duties and look after older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic health crisis. Methods: We used in-depth interviews, group interviews, and observation to collect the data. This study was carried out in Wat Rong Lot, Chiang Rai, Thailand. Eleven people were involved in this research including one Public Health Department officer, Master of the Temple, five VHVs, one nurse, and three older adults in the community. We used content analysis to analyze our data. Results: Before the pandemic, VHV’s duties included health screening and monitoring, reporting the results to the primary health center, and health education to the older adults in the community. During the pandemic, they perform these duties by making a monthly visit to conduct ADL and living arrangement assessment and drug delivery. Since the lockdown, many VHV duties must be shifted which resulted in pausing regular care plans for the elderly. However, VHVs keep delivering health services to the elderly by making home visits in case of an emergency, drug delivery, and donating masks and medical supplies. They were burdened with additional responsibilities related to COVID-19 prevention, detection, and surveillance. They admitted to facing some challenges such as being unconfident when performing their work and distrust from the community. Conclusion: The additional responsibilities and lockdown hinder regular treatment. Further research is needed regarding the impact of care plan cessation for the elderly.
Distress-reducing strategies for enhancing students' ability to cope with psychological challenges associated with online learning Camellia, Vita; Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa; Dhiba, Farah; Zulfendri; Khaddafi, Muhammad Rio; Dalimunthe, Heni Indrawati
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 40 No 02 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v40i02.7247

Abstract

Purpose: This workshop aims to enhance students' comprehension of online learning and psychological stress. Additionally, it seeks to expand students' awareness of anxiety and depression symptoms and enable them to overcome these conditions by routinely practicing stress-reducing strategies. Methods: Distress-reducing strategies training was conducted at the Health Institute of Sehat Medan from June to September 2021. The training included a focus group discussion and a preliminary survey distributed among female students through Google Forms. The survey collected demographic data, and online learning feedback, and used the Kessler Psychological Distress (K-10) questionnaire to assess the participants' psychological distress levels. Students also learned techniques to help reduce distress. Results: Of the 51 female students who are currently in semesters 2 to 5 participating in the survey, 70.59% admitted to experiencing signal disturbances, 56.9% complained that the lecturers' assignments were burdensome, and 83.4% of them had insufficient resources to buy internet packages. After one year of online learning, students still prefer the offline aspect. It was also discovered that 11.8% of the respondents experienced psychological disorders, while 88.2% of them did not experience distress. Conclusion: Finally, the students found the workshop helpful in reducing their distress and were satisfied with the training.
The relationship of daily income, marital status, nutritional status and anemia with work-related fatigue among wanita tukang suun in the heritage area of Badung Market post the COVID-19 pandemic Dewi, Putu Ratna Suprima; Noviyanti, Ni Putu Ayu Wulan; Putra, I Kadek Agus Dwija
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 40 No 02 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v40i02.8021

Abstract

Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all aspects of life. The socio-economic aspect is one of the affected aspects. This study aimed to determine the relationship between income, marital status, nutritional status, and anemia status with work fatigue among wanita tukang suun at the Badung Market Heritage area after the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The type of research used in this research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted in the Badung Market Heritage area. The sample of this study was taken by total sampling and obtained 107 respondents. The exclusion criteria in this study were wanita tukang suun who were under 18 years of age and had jobs other than as wanita tukang suun. The data in this study were collected using several instruments. Results: Wanita tukang suun mostly earns more than IDR 50.000 per day with a total of 75 respondents (70,1%), is married with a total of 96 respondents (89,7%), has a normal BMI with a total of 56 respondents (52.3%), have mild anemia with a total of 92 respondents (86.0%), experience light fatigue with a total of 92 respondents (86.0%). Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between anemia status and nutritional status with work fatigue. Variables of daily income and marital status are not related to the incidence of work burnout among wanita tukang suun.
Adverse reactions following COVID-19 immunization in children of elementary school age Yusuf, Yenni; Junaedi, Ari Andini; Mutmainnah; Fadhilah, Nur Azizah; Wahyuni, Sitti
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 40 No 02 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v40i02.9712

Abstract

Purpose: Due to the low rate of parent acceptance of vaccines, this study was conducted to evaluate post-vaccination adverse events among elementary school students. Methods: This survey took place in the Manggala Subdistrict of Makassar City. The study was conducted from September to October 2022 by distributing a paper-based questionnaire regarding the COVID-19 vaccines. Results: Of 129 respondents, the age range was 7-12 years. Sixty-five percent of respondents received the first vaccine shot in January or February, with a 4-week interval of the second dose among 46.5% of children. The vaccine administered was CoronaVac from Sinovac. The most common adverse events were injection pain (45-48%) and fever (15-17%). The other side effects were itching, swelling, fever, and shortness of breath. Around 17-18 % of respondents did not have any adverse reactions. There is no increase in the risk for younger children (years 1-3) compared with older children (years 4-6). Conclusion: The children reported only mild adverse events such as injection pain, weakness, and fever. The CoronaVac has minimal side effects among elementary school children.
Spatial analysis of rabies-transmitting animal bite cases in North Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatera Province in 2016-2020 Simanjuntak, Saidah Fatimah Sari; Sipahutar, Tiopan; Mafkul, Martya Rahmaniati
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 40 No 02 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v40i02.11278

Abstract

Purpose: Rabies is a priority strategic disease because it has an impact on socio-economic and public health. This study aims to describe the incidence of rabies-transmitting animal bite cases in North Tapanuli Regency in 2016-2020, contribute to understanding the dynamics of cases, and provide effective information in controlling cases of animal bites that transmit rabies. Methods: Ecological study using aggregated data. The data was collected from monthly reports of rabies cases at the North Tapanuli Regency Health Service in 2016-2020. As a unit analysis, all districts are used. QGIS and GeoDA software are used for data analysis. Through GeOda software, spatial autocorrelation analysis was carried out globally using Moran's I test and locally using the LISA test. Results: Rabies-transmitting animal bite cases had a dispersed pattern in 2016 (I<E[I]) and a clustered pattern (I>E[I]). Globally, there is positive spatial autocorrelation in rabies-transmitting animal bite cases between districts in North Tapanuli Regency in 2017 and 2020 (p-value < 0.05). Moran's cluster map shows that locally in 2016-2020, the districts in the quadrant I (High-High) are Siborongborong and Sipoholon. Quadrant II (Low-High) is Adiankoting and Pagaran. Quadrant III (Low-Low) is Pangaribuan, and quadrant IV (High-Low) is Pahae Jae and Pangaribuan. Conclusion: Globally, cases of animal bites that transmit rabies in North Tapanuli Regency occur in clusters. It means that the number of bite cases in one area is related to the number of cases in other nearby areas. Therefore, rabies control program interventions in areas with high observation values must be prioritized so they do not spread to areas with low observation values.

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