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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 41 No 06 (2025)" : 5 Documents clear
Sociodemographic and clinical predictors of HIV-AIDS among clients in the HKBP AIDS Ministry FBA Ummiyah; Lubis, Rahayu
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 06 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i06.17860

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the factors related to the incidence of HIV and AIDS among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) at the HKBP (Huria Kristen Batak Protestan) AIDS Ministry in 2019–2021, as the only institution established to provide assistance and empowerment to PLWHA in the Toba Regency. Methods: This research employs an analytical, quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 172 respondents aged 15 to 64 years who were selected as participants. The study's results were derived from data collected through interviews that utilized questionnaires, which were then analyzed using both univariate and bivariate analysis, including a chi-square statistical test. Results: The results showed that the proportion of HIV incidence was 79.7% and AIDS incidence was 20.3%. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the variable history of infectious diseases (p < 0.001) and the incidence of HIV and AIDS. There was no significant relationship between the variables gender (p = 0.462), education level (p = 0.859), occupation (p = 0.462), mode of transmission (p=0.254), and knowledge (p = 0.225) with the incidence of HIV and AIDS in the HKBP AIDS Ministry in 2019-2021. Conclusion: People who have a history of infectious diseases are at the highest risk of contracting HIV in the AIDS Ministry. Patients are expected to consume antiretroviral therapy routinely and pay more attention to handling and management of infectious diseases when having sexual intercourse.
Determinants of adolescent reproductive health service quality in rural Asia: a systematic review Tanjung Sibarani, Lintang; Ronoatmodjo, Sudarto
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 06 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i06.20626

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this systematic review is to identify and synthesize the determinants of adolescent reproductive health service quality in rural Asian settings, to inform improvements in service delivery. Methods: This study is a systematic review conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines to retrieve studies on factors affecting the quality of adolescent reproductive health services in rural Asia. After screening and eligibility assessment, 15 reviewed articles published between 2020 and 2024 met the predefined inclusion criteria and were selected for analysis. These studies encompassed both quantitative and qualitative research designs. Relevant data on determinants of service quality were systematically extracted and analyzed using narrative synthesis to identify, categorize, and summarize recurring themes across the selected literature. Results: The findings reveal that the reviewed studies identified a range of socio-cultural, geographical, and economic factors influencing the quality of adolescent reproductive health services. Socio-cultural factors emerged as prominent determinants, with issues such as stigma, traditional norms, and limited community support discouraging adolescents from utilizing available services. Geographical barriers included long distances to health facilities, inadequate transportation infrastructure, and the scarcity of services in remote areas, all of which constrain adolescents’ access to consistent and high-quality care. Economic challenges were also significant, encompassing both direct and indirect costs that often limit the ability of adolescents and their families to seek and sustain reproductive health services. These findings suggest that an interplay of cultural, spatial, and financial constraints often influences the quality of services in rural Asia. Conclusion: Improving the quality of adolescent reproductive health services in rural Asia requires an integrated approach that addresses socio-cultural, geographic, and economic barriers. Key strategies include promoting community engagement, enhancing service accessibility in remote areas, and reducing financial constraints. These efforts are crucial to ensuring equitable access and better reproductive health outcomes for adolescents in rural settings.
Knowledge and waste management based on local wisdom on environmental health complaints Ardhianingrum, Galuh Saraesti; Deismawaranti, Asri; Siwidati, Anggit Wirama; Puarada, Sabil Agung Bestari; Mulyani, Dwi
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 06 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i06.18223

Abstract

Objective: This study explores environmental health issues related to waste management, focusing on the local wisdom that makes biopore holes to accommodate organic waste with Budaya Gawe Jugangan Sampah Organik as known as ”BYGJUSO”, to understand the relationship between knowledge and waste management based on local wisdom and public health complaints. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional approach. It was conducted in October 2024 in Sorogenen Village, RT 34, RW 09, Sorosutan, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta City. The sample consisted of 30 family Empowerment and Welfare (PKK) members, selected through purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using univariate analysis, including cross-tabulation, and bivariate analysis with Fisher’s exact test. Results: The statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.037 for the association between the edge and environmental health complaints, indicating a significant relationship. In contrast, the p-value for the association between waste management and environmental health complaints was 0.491, indicating no statistically significant relationship. Conclusion: These results suggest that enhancing environmental knowledge may play a crucial role in addressing public health concerns, whereas waste management practices alone may not have a direct influence on health complaints.
Behavior determinants of malaria incidence in endemic areas of Kaligesing District, Purworejo Regency Fitriani, Dwi; Raharjo, Mursid
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 06 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i06.21207

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the behavior of the community with the incidence of malaria in Kaligesing District. Methods: Using quantitative methods that were analyzed observationally with case-control studies. Sampling employed purposive sampling techniques, involving a total of 80 respondents, comprising 40 case group respondents and 40 control group respondents each. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Results: The results showed that the case group had lower knowledge (52.5%), which was higher compared to the control group (30%), as determined by the chi-square test with a p-value of 0.069. Negative attitudes were more prevalent in the case group (52.5%) compared to the control group (40%), as indicated by a chi-square test with a p-value of 0.370. Low action was found in the case group (50%) compared to the control (17.5%) and based on the chi-square test obtained a value of p=0.005, OR=4.714 and 95% CI OR (1.693 – 13.131) meaning that people who have less action on malaria prevention and control are 4.714 times more at risk of developing malaria than with people who have good measures on malaria prevention and control. Conclusion: There is no relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the incidence of malaria, and there is a relationship between actions and the incidence of malaria.
Integrated education through lectures, case scenarios, and peer groups enhances health cadres’ knowledge and attitudes Akhmadi; Lismidiati, Wiwin; Anita, Ayu; Nur, Muhammad; Amir, Fadjrianty Fadhilah; Zakaria, Muhamad Abi
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 06 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i06.21317

Abstract

Purpose: Stunting is a serious global issue characterized by children's height not being proportional to their age. The high prevalence of stunting is caused by factors such as chronic malnutrition, recurrent infections, and a lack of psychosocial stimulation during the first 1,000 days of life. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of integrated education in improving health cadres' knowledge and attitudes regarding stunting prevention in Panggungharjo Village. Methods: The method used was quantitative with a quasi-experimental design without a control group, involving 14 health cadres for toddlers as the sample. Data were analyzed using a paired t-test. Results: The results showed a significant improvement in knowledge between the pre-test and post-test (p < 0.05). However, the attitude assessment results indicated a p-value of 0.087, suggesting that the attitude improvement from the pre-test to the post-test was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). Conclusion: This study concludes that integrated education involving lectures, case scenarios, and peer group methods is efficacious in improving health cadres' knowledge about stunting prevention. However, it has not yet proven effective in enhancing cadres' attitudes. Therefore, additional strategies are needed to improve the attitudes of health cadres. The implementation of similar educational methods in other communities is expected to contribute to a sustainable reduction in stunting prevalence.

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