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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

bkm
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 02151936 EISSN : 26148412 DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320

Core Subject : Health,

Nursing Public Health

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,528 Documents

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Sebaran kasus malaria berdasarkan variabel cuaca dengan pendekatan spasial-temporal di Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta Tahun 2005-2015 Nilasari Nilasari; Lutfan Lazuardi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 12 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Spatial-temporal distribution of malaria cases based on wind speed and humidity in Kulon Progo Regency of DIYPurposeThe purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of weather variables (humidity and wind flow velocity) in 2005-2015.MethodsThis secondary data study used 1439 cases of malaria and weather data for 11 years. The research design was an ecological study, with analysis using time/series graph and bivariate analysis.ResultsStatistical analysis showed that the variables significantly related to the distribution of malaria cases were wind flow velocity lag 0, wind flow velocity speed lag 1, wind flow velocity lag 2, wind flow velocity lag 3. The humidity was not statistically related to the distribution of malaria cases.ConclusionThere was a relationship between wind speed up to three months earlier, while the humidity was not related to the spread of malaria cases. Kulon Progo District Health Office needs cross-sectoral cooperation with other agencies, and malaria control programs need to pay attention to weather patterns in order to decrease morbidity and mortality due to malaria.

Model prediksi kejadian demam berdarah dengue di kota yogyakarta bagian utara (zona musim 138) tahun 2010-2016 Dedik Sulistiawan; Lutfan Lazuardi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Use of a combined surveillance and meteorological data for predicting dengue hemorrhagic fever in YogyakartaPurposeThis study aimed to predict the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever using meteorological data such as rainfall, rainy days, air temperature, humidity, and dengue hemorrhagic fever surveillance data month by month in Northern Yogyakarta Municipality (Climatic Zone 138) through 2010-2016.MethodThis research was a descriptive study with a predictive design with temporal approach. This research processed secondary data of DHF incidence from Yogyakarta Municipality Health Office and climate variables from Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) Yogyakarta from 2010 to 2016. Data were analyzed with univariate tests and presented in frequency distribution, bivariate analysis was performed using Pearson/ Spearman correlation tests, and multivariate analysis used Poisson regression, negative binomial regression, and generalized poisson regression tests.ResultsDHF incidence in Northern Yogyakarta Municipality (Climatic Zone 138) was associated with meteorological factors in the same month up to 3 months earlier. Predictors of DHF case were dengue incidence of previous month, rainfall 2 months earlier, current temperature, and relative humidity of the previous month.ConclusionThe best prediction model of DHF incidence in Northern Yogyakarta Municipality (Climatic Zone 138) was a combination of surveillance and meteorological data. It is necessary to develop an awareness system of DHF incidence with meteorological database and surveillance in order to control the incidence of DHF in Yogyakarta Municipality.

ANALISIS SPASIAL KEJADIAN PENYAKIT KUSTA DI KABUPATEN BLORA PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Jati Kurniawan; Sunardi Radiono; Hari Kusnanto
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Spatial analysis of leprosy in BloraPurposeThis research aimed to discover the existence of leprosy agglomeration and factors causing leprosy.MethodThis research was an epidemiological study conducted in Blora. Data were analyzed using individual approach and spatial analysis.ResultsThere were clusters of leprosy cases at coordinates 7.215035 S and 111.535428 E radius of 10.54 km. Variables related to leprosy incidence were economic status and the distance of reservoir. The economic status obtained coefficient value -0.882169, error standard 0.372429, t-statistic -2.36869 and p-value 0.01881. While the distance of reservoir obtained coefficient value 0.00344507, standard error 0.000965419, t-statistic 3.56847 and p-value 0.00045.ConclusionThere were clusters of leprosy patients. There was a significant correlation between the variable of economic status and the distance of reservoir with the leprosy incidence. Health offices and related sectors need to provide informal skills training to leprosy patients for increasing family income.

Edukasi kesehatan Gggi dan mulut dengan metode game pada guru TK Siti Fatimah; Widyandana Widyandana
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 9 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Dental and oral health education of children through games among kindergarten teachersPurposeThis study aims to determine the differences of knowledge about the dental and oral health of children before and after instruction with the game method called “Rangking I” among kindergarten teachers. MethodsThis research was a quasi experimental study with quantitative data analysis using a one group experimental design. A total of 29 kindergarten teachers were educated by the game method called “Rangking 1”. Changes in knowledge before and after education were measured using a pre-test and post-test. ResultsThe Wilcoxon test showed that education with the “Rangking 1” game method and lectures can be effective in improving the knowledge of kindergarten teachers related to oral and dental health. ConclusionThe game method “Rangking 1” can increase the knowledge of dental and mouth health in kindergarten teachers significantly. Schools need to consider implementing learning methods through games for kindergarten children.

Need for stricter control of waste disposal in small scale industry: a case from community based batik production in Indonesia Rofiatun Rofiatun; Vena Jaladara; Mubasysyir Hasanbasri
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.26284

Analisis pelaksanaan kebijakan program keluarga berencana (KB): studi kasus di Kabupaten Malinau Priscilla Bawing; Retna Siwi Padmawati; Siswanto Agus Wilopo
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 12 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Implementation of district level "four children better" family planning policy in MalinauPurposeThis study aimed to analyze the implementation of family planning program policy in Malinau.MethodsA case study was conducted through in-depth interviews with 18 participants.ResultsThe policy of the government in Malinau is ‘four children are better’. Differences in perceptions between stakeholders, providers, and users about family planning affecting social, economic, cultural, beliefs have an impact on contraceptive use in Malinau. The use of contraception is not prohibited for people with medical indications for using contraception, but people should access the contraception independently in the private sector.ConclusionThe policy of the Malinau government to stop the supply of contraceptives to government health facilities since 2012 is an effort by local governments to increase the number of inland and border populations. The unavailability of contraceptives in government health facilities and the limitations of family planning information, communication and education lead to differences in perceptions between stakeholders, service providers, and users. Therefore, the researcher recommends that the relevant regional apparatus unit does advocacy to legislative and executive boards in Malinau. The local government shall ensure the availability and quality of family planning services for the community on the basis of reproductive health rights.

Determinants of preeclampsia among pregnant woman in Bantul Jonri Maringan Pandiangan; Hari Kusnanto
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 9 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Determinants of preeclampsia among pregnant woman in BantulPurposeThis study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women in Bantul district. MethodsThis research was a non-experimental study with quantitative approach. The study used a case control design with a ratio of 1:2. Case were pregnant women with preeclampsia in 2015 and control were pregnant women who did not suffer preeclampsia. we used total sample and there is 116 women with pre-eclampsia. The variables studied were age, parity, body mass index, antenatal care, pregnancy range and maternal education interval. We used chi square and logistic regression tests. Results We got 107 cases and 247 controls. Multivariate results showed that the factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia were body mass index (OR=3.69, 2.00-7.07) and maternal age over 35 years (OR=2.18, 1.24-3.85). ConclusionThis study found that body mass index is a risk factor for preeclampsia of pregnant women. Routine surveillance of maternal risk factors in monitoring of local area on maternal and child health may be used to detect the incidence of preeclampsia in the remaining pregnancy.

KEJADIAN INFEKSI HEPATITIS B PADA BAYI DAN ANAK YANG DILAHIRKAN OLEH IBU DENGAN HBSAG POSITIF DI KABUPATEN MAGELANG JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2014-2016 Nasir Ahmad; Hari Kusnanto
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 11 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

PurposeThis study aimed to examine the prevalence rate of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection in infants aged more than 9 months born to HbsAg-positive mothers as well as the distribution of the cases in Magelang Regency for the years 2014-2016.Method The study used a survey approach with total sampling. The sample of this research consisted of infants aged more than 9 months born to HBsAG-positive mothers diagnosed from laboratory examination (Rapid Diagnostic Test) based on the report from the Health Office of Magelang Regency for the years 2014-2016. The method of analysis used was descriptive. The HBsAg of the sample was examined using HBsAg Rapid Test Cassette and confirmed using Enzyme-Linked Fluorescence Assay (ELFA) methods at a laboratory.Results The prevalence rate of Hepatitis B virus infection in infants born to HBsAG-positive mothers in Magelang Regency was 0 percent (0/61). The history of the administration of HB0 vaccine <12 hours to respondents reached 100 percent and the history of the administration of HBIg <12 hours was 68.85 percent. The history of respondents’ caesarean delivery was 37.7 percent. The history of therapy of respondents was by giving curcuma and Java ginger (temulawak). The price of HBIg is relatively expensive Rp. 1,000,000 – Rp. 4,999,999.ConclusionThis study concludes that there was no vertical transmission with 100 percent history of the administration of HB0 vaccine.

Fatalitas dan analisis apasial lokasi rawan kcelakaan lalu lintas di kabupaten Gunungkidul Aning Isfandyari; Lutfan Lazuardi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Fatality and spatial analysis of road traffic accident in Gunung KidulPurposeThis study is aimed to conduct further analysis of road accidents fatality and accident-potential area using geographic information system.MethodsThis was an analytic observational study using cross-sectional study design. Samples are all traffic accident recorded in police departement accident registry from January 1st to December 31st 2015. Data will be analyzed using poisson regression with robust variance and accident location will be analyzed spatially using ArcGIS 10.4 software.ResultsThe result revealed that 06.00-11.59 a.m (PR 0.31, 95% CI 0.144-0.687) or 12.00-17.59 p.m (PR 0.40; 95% CI 0.184-0.865), uphill roadway geometric (PR 2.16, 95% CI 1.144-4.094) or winding roadway (PR 1.80, 95% CI 1.013-3.213) and single accident type (PR 3.59; 95% CI 1.953-6.592) were significant factors affecting road traffic fatalities. Accident-prone locations to traffic accidents in Gunungkidul are clustered on several streets, such as Yogyakarta-Wonosari Street, Karangmojo-Semin Road, Wonosari Semanu Street and Wonosari Baron Street..ConclusionsFatal traffic accident in Gunungkidul are influenced by environmental conditions and accident types. Multisectoral coordination was needed to improve intervention to population at risk and stakeholders need to make efforts to modify the environment related to road geometric conditions to minimize the occurrence of accidents.

PARTISIPASI PEKERJA DALAM KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA: STUDI DI SEBUAH PERTAMBANGAN EMAS MULTINASIONAL DI INDONESIA
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Latar Belakang: Pertambangan emas merupakan salah satu pertambangan yang memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. PT. X menjadi salah satu perusahaan multinasional yang memperoleh penghargaan di bidang keselamatan pertambangan. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari partisipasi pekerja dalam K3.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui partisipasi pekerja dalam keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja.Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian menggunakan mix methods (kuantitatif dan kualitatif) dengan desain sequential explanatory design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode accidental sampling dengan minimal sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin. Sampel sebanyak 98 pekerja dari 4.000 pekerja. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara.Hasil: Partisipasi pekerja meningkatkan K3 berawal dengan adanya komitmen dan dibuktikan dengan beberapa upaya dari perusahaan berupa pengadaan anggaran khusus K3, kebijakan, peraturan K3, SDM, serta inspeksi dan audit. Perusahaan memperhatikan keselamatan dan kesehatan pekerja dengan cara penyediaan alat pelindung diri yang memadai, pemantauan kelistrikan dan permesinan secara rutin, investigasi kecelakaan dilaporkan secara transparan dan adanya pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin seluruh pekerja.Kesimpulan: Partisipasi buruh terbentuk karena kepercayaan buruh kepada perusahaan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh perusahaan memiliki komitmen dan upaya di bidang K3 serta prinsip memanusiakan pekerja. Dengan partisipasi buruh maka peningkatan K3 mudah dilakukan. Kata Kunci: Partisipasi pekerja, keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja

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Ika Kusumaningtyas

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Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

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Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

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Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ika Kusumaningtyas

Contact Email tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id

Phone +628988833412

Journal Mail Official bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

Location Kab. sleman, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Ika Kusumaningtyas

Contact Email
tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id

Phone
+628988833412

Journal Mail Official
bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA