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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

bkm
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 02151936 EISSN : 26148412 DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320

Core Subject : Health,

Nursing Public Health

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,528 Documents

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Hubungan Perilaku Penggunaan Insektisida dengan Status Kerentanan Nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Daerah Endemis Kabupaten Purbalingga Slamet Riyadi; Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 10 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Insecticide use and Aedes aegypti susceptibility status in endemic areas of PurbalinggaPurpose: This study aimed to identify the correlation between behavior towards insecticide use and susceptibility status of Aedes aegypti mosquito and to identify the level of mosquito susceptibility from an endemic area in Purbalingga.Methods: This research used a cross-sectional design and was conducted from January 2017 until April 2017 in four endemic villages of Purbalingga. 40 respondents were involved in the research. Samples from each village were taken using purposive sampling. Ovitraps were installed and interviews were conducted using questionnaires for selected households. Mosquito susceptibility status was described based on the results of WHO’s standardized bioassay test.Results: The results of susceptibility test indicated that Aedes aegypti from three endemic villages (Purbalingga Lor, Penaruban, Sempor Lor) were resistant, while mosquitoes from Kembaran Kulon Village were tolerant to cypermethrin 0.05%. Variables correlated with susceptibility status of Aedes aegypti mosquito were respondent's negative attitude (PR = 0.55; 0.37 - 0.80) and behavior towards insecticide use (PR = 1.24; 1.05 - 1.47).Conclusions: Misuse of insecticides increased susceptibility status of Aedes aegypti mosquito and becomes the main risk factor for resistance. It is necessary to rotate the insecticide use for programs and households through different modes of action and to provide public health education about insecticide use, selection of active ingredients, dosage, mode of application and periodic replacement of insecticides.

Evaluasi sistem pengelolaan limbah medis Puskesmas di wilayah Kabupaten Bantul Riang Lala Manila; Sarto Sarto
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 12 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Evaluation of community health center's medical waste management system in Bantul RegencyPurposeThis study aimed to evaluate the Primary health centers medical waste management systems.MethodsThis research was a qualitative study using a case study design in five Puskesmas of Bantul District.ResultsThe management of medical waste in Bantul Regency is a new model using private party as a user (health cooperative) to hire services to the private transporter (CV. Jogya Prima Perkasa) to carry out the transportation and destruction of medical waste generated by health facilities of Puskesmas, Pustu, Polindes and private health facilities. Consideration of Health Cooperation is a private institution belonging to Dinas Kesehatan and has a legal entity considered more flexible to bail out the initially issued funds to pay the financing of transport and extermination services to the transporter.ConclusionPrimary health care medical waste management has followed the regulations. Health center has conducted medical waste management starting from the sorting, collection, packaging, storage, and transport. There should be improvements in some aspects, especially the creation of TPS for Puskesmas that do not have them yet, while Puskesmas who already have TPS need to make improvements according to the conditions specified.

Promosi kesehatan menggunakan gambar dan teks dalam aplikasi WhatsApp pada kader posbindu Nopryan Ekadinata; Doni Widyandana
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 11 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

PurposeThis study aimed to determine the effectiveness of educational programs through WhatsApp media on the level of knowledge and satisfaction of learning of Posbindu health workers.Methods This study was an experimental research on 1 group that consisted of 33 respondents. Two stages of intervention were done with sending an educational text message about diabetes in the first week and picture messages in the second week. The instruments of this study consisted of a knowledge questionnaire and a learning satisfaction questionnaire. The study was conducted on Posbindu health workers with message delivery interventions through WhatsApp.ResultsThere was a significant change between the mean pre-test and post intervention of text messaging and educational images on knowledge of type 2 diabetes variables, while the delivery of picture messages had the highest mean value of learning satisfaction.Conclusions Promotion and health education programs through message delivery on WhatsApp effectively can improve the knowledge and satisfaction of learning about type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Komunikasi Orang Tua Tentang Seksualitas Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Pada Remaja Isna Wanufika; Sumarni Sumarni; Djauhar Ismail
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 10 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Parents' communication about sexuality to premarital sexual behavior in adolescentsPurposeThis research aimed to examine the relationship between parent-child communication about sexuality and adolescents premarital sexual behavior.MethodsThis research involved 205 students in Senior High School "A" Yogyakarta. Data analysis was conducted with chi-square and logistic regression tests.ResultsThis research showed that there was no significant correlation (p > 0.05) between parental communication about sexuality and premarital sexual behavior in adolescents with OR score 1.43 (95% CI; 0.78- 2.63). The results of parental communication analysis of sexuality after considering other variables: such as gender, self-efficacy, and alcohol/drug used accounted for 5.7% in at-risk premarital sexual behavior.ConclusionThere were no significant correlations between parent-child communication about sexuality and adolescents’ premarital sexual behavior.

Komunitas perokok di kedai kopi: tantangan untuk promosi kesehatan Dedy Setiawan; Supriyati Supriyati; Atik Tri Ratnawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 8 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

The intention of behavior to come to the coffee shop in Bengkalis societyPurpose: Smoking while drinking coffee at the coffee shop every morning are the behavior of society in Bengkalis. Those habits facilitate a person to interact with one another. Tar and nicotine in cigarette and caffeine in coffee conformity impair health, especially in the cardiovascular system. A qualitative study has to be done, to explore the intention of people to come to the coffee shop.Methods: Descriptive explorative research with a qualitative approach. Subjects were 5 visitors who smoke and drink coffee, 2 visitors who don’t smoke and don’t drink coffee, 2 coffee shop owners and a coffee shop worker in Bengkalis. Samples are taken by purposive sampling, the research did until getting saturated data. Data collection by participant observation and in-depth interview. Data analysis did with content analysis.Results: This research showed the intention of people to come to the coffee shops: having breakfast (drink, eat, smoke), meeting (chat, discuss, lobby, campaign), and looking for a chance (information, relation, promotion). That intention is influenced by attitude, subjective norm, and perceived control. Attitudes: come to the coffee shop are a habit, important, and necessity, visitors support this habit; subjective norm: perception about the importance of social interaction to get information and relations; and perceived control behavior: no wife support, advice from doctor, and prohibition of civil servant at coffee shop in working time.Conclusion: The intention is influenced by attitude, perception about social encouragement, and perceived control behavior to come to the coffee shop. The intervention of health promotion is needed with emphasizing factors that influence visitors’ intention to come to the coffee shop.

Perilaku minum sopi pada remaja di Kupang Arman Rifat Lette; Atik Tri Ratnawati; Idei Khurnia Swasti
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 7 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Sopi drinking behavior among adolescents in KupangPurposeThis research aimed to identify sopi drinking behavior among adolescents in Maulfa.MethodsThis research was a qualitative study with an exploratory design and phenomenological approach. The main informants were adolescents who drink sopi and supporter informants were religious leaders or community leaders, parents, sopi sellers, health workers and adolescents who did not drink sopi. Data collection used observations, In-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. The informant sampling was obtained by purposive sampling through convenience sampling strategy.ResultResults showed that adolescents start to drink sopi since junior high school and senior high school. They have known sopi since the age of 13-17 years old. The number of sopi consumed is usually about two-six bottles and they drink it together with their friends. Some factors that encourage teenagers to consume sopi are: 1) to obtain many friends and build friendship; and 2) to know each other well and to make a good communication between them.ConclusionSocial factors such as a culture play an important role to build the sopi drinking behavior in adolescents. The adolescents consider that sopi drinking behavior is an easy thing to do because it is easy to obtain and cheap.

Pencarian Pelayanan Persalinan Ibu Hamil Risiko Tinggi di Puskesmas Waruroyom Kabupaten Cirebon Amdad Amdad; Detty Siti Nurdiati; Atik Tri Ratnawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Efforts of high-risk pregnant women to search service for childbirth in public health center ofWaruroyom Purpose The study explored the behavior of women with a high-risk pregnancy to search service for childbirth in public health center of Waruroyom Cirebon.MethodA case study involved pregnant and maternal mothers with a high-risk pregnancy, parents, husbands, and midwives. The informants were chosen by purposive sampling, data collection through observation, in-depth interview and focus group discussion. ResultsWomen with high-risk pregnancy searched service for childbirth from midwives, public health center, and hospital. Pregnant women prefer midwives due to familiarity, close location, past experience, attitudes and quality of services. Women with high-risk pregnancy went to the public health center or hospital, did not because of the intentions of themselves but midwives' advice. ConclusionPregnant women did not know if they have a high-risk pregnancy. Midwives provide information about high-risk pregnancy at the end of pregnancy.

Method Information Index Dan Penggunaan Pil Kontrasepsi Pada Wanita Usia Di Atas 35 Tahun Di Indonesia: Analisis Data PMA2020 2015
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 8 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.26117

Pendahuluan: Penggunaan pil kontrasepsi oleh wanita menikah menduduki urutan kedua tertinggi setelah suntik, termasuk pada mereka yang berusia 35 tahun ke atas. Pada usia tersebut, penggunaan pil kontrasepsi yang mengandung estrogen tidak dianjurkan. Penelitian ini mengkaji method information index pada penggunaan pil kontrasepsi oleh wanita kawin usia 35 tahun ke atas. Metode: Penelitian cross sectional menggunakan data survei PMA2020 yang dilakukan bulan Mei sampai Oktober 2015 di Indonesia. Sampel responden wanita menikah usia 35 tahun ke atas dipilih dengan cara acak bertingkat 2 tahap. Wanita infertil, menopause dan pasca histerektomi dikeluarkan dari analisis. Pengguna kontrasepsi modern dikategorikan menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu: pil kontrasepsi dan jenis kontrasepsi lainnya dan dihubungkan dengan pemberian kelengkapan method information indeks (MII). Indikator ini mencakup informasi keragaman jenis kontrasepsi, efek samping dan rujukan jika terjadi efek samping. Analisis multilevel logistik regresi digunakan untuk mempertimbangkan variabel jenis fasilitas dan karakteristik sosio-demografis (tingkat pendidikan, kekayaan, domisili). Hasil: Prosentase pengguna kontrasepsi pil kontrasepsi menduduki urutan kedua tertinggi (26%) setelah injeksi (39%). Probabilitas penggunaan pil kontrasepsi pada penerima MII lengkap sekitar 26% lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan mereka yang tidak mendapat MII lengkap, sedangkan yang mendapat pelayanan di swasta lebih tinggi dari pemerintah (82%). Variabel method information index dan jenis fasilitas berhubungan secara signifikan dengan penggunaan pil kontrasepsi, namun tingkat pendidikan, kekayaan dan domisili tidak menunjukkan signifikani dengan penggunaan pil kontrasepsi. Kesimpulan: Method information index lengkap menurunkan penggunaan pil kontrasepsi pada wanita menikah usia 35 tahun ke atas dan akses pelayanan keluarga berencana di fasilitas kesehatan swasta meningkatkan peluang penggunaan pil kontrasepsi.

Pengetahuan, efikasi diri dan praktik penjamah makanan tentang keamanan pangan pada industri rumah tangga pangan Jimmi Kifly Putra Sihombing; Susi Ari Kristina; Retna Siwi Padmawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 11 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui karakteristik sosiodemografi, pengalaman, tingkat pengetahuan, efikasi diri penjamah makanan pada IRTP di Kota Ambon dan keterkaitannya pada praktik keamanan pangan.Metode: Penelitian cross sectional pada 51 industri rumah tangga pangan dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 135 orang. Uji chi square untuk analisis bivariabel dan regresi logistik untuk analisis multivariabel.Hasil: Terdapat hubungan tingkat pendidikan, pelatihan, pengetahuan dengan efikasi diri keamanan pangan penjamah makanan pada industri rumah tangga pangan.Implikasi Praktis: Penelitian ini menyarankan untuk meningkatkan sistem pemantauan penangan makanan agar tidak terjadi food borne disease.Keaslian: Penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa keamanan pangan di industri rumah tangga bergantung pada praktik penanganan makanan.

Polusi udara dan kejadian penyakit kardiometabolik di Indonesia: analisis data IFLS tahun 2014 Fitri Kusuma Dewi; Lutfan Lazuardi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 7 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Indoor air pollution and cardiometabolic diseases in Indonesia: an Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) analysis PurposeThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between indoor air pollution due to the use of firewood with cardiometabolic disease.MethodsThis research was a prospective cohort study conducted by comparing secondary data of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2 to IFLS 5. Bivariate analysis used logistic regression and simple Cox regression tests. Multivariate analysis used Cox regression tests.ResultsResults showed exposure to air pollution due to the use of firewood accelerated the incidence of diabetes mellitus by 1.32 times, after controlling for the variables of smoking status, education level, body mass index, waist circumference, and domicile areas. The use of firewood was not correlated to the rate of onset of cardiovascular disease such as CHD and stroke.ConclusionThis research recommends LPG as a replacement fuel.

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Ika Kusumaningtyas

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Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

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Kab. sleman,

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Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ika Kusumaningtyas

Contact Email tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id

Phone +628988833412

Journal Mail Official bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

Location Kab. sleman, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Ika Kusumaningtyas

Contact Email
tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id

Phone
+628988833412

Journal Mail Official
bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA