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Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Published by Politeknik Banjarnegara
ISSN : 24428752     EISSN : 29638542     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains merupakan media untuk publikasi tulisan asli yang berkaitan dengan bidang kesehatan secara luas, dalam Bahasa Indones
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 97 Documents
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PENDAMPINGAN ASUHAN KEBIDANAN DENGAN METODE ONE STUDENT ONE CLIENT (OSOC) TERHADAP AKSEPTOR KB MKJP DI KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA admjurnalsiji polibara; Dian Nirmala; Reni Sumanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

In order to reduce the rate of population growth, the government has implemented various development programs. MKJP is a government effort to suppress population growth. This study aims to determine the effect of midwifery care assistance with the One Student One Client (OSOC) method on the increase in KB MKJP acceptors in Banjarnegara. The research design used was quasy experimental, the design used was pre test post test control group design. In this study, divided into 2 groups, namely the control group and the treatment group. The number of samples used in this study amounted to 30 respondents. Univariate analysis was used to describe the data results from the pretest and posttest. Bivariate analysis using the Mc Nemar test using a significance level of 0.05 and 95% CI.The results showed a p value of 0.000, which means there is a significant change in the choice of contraceptives for respondents who are provided assistance with the OSOC method. Midwifery care assistance to pregnant women using the OSOC method for 3 months showed a difference in the choice of contraceptive methods in the intervention group and the control group. Keywords: Mentoring, OSOC, MKJP
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU TENTANG JAMBAN SEHAT TERHADAP KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN SEHAT DI DESA PESODONGAN KECAMATAN KALIWIRO KABUPATEN WONOSOBO admjurnalsiji polibara; Dwi Atin Faidah; Joko Malis Sunarno
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

One of the goals of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at the sixth point is to ensure the availability of clean water and sustainable sanitation for everyone. Universal access to adequate sanitation are basic needs and human rights (WHO, 2017). The results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 showed that the number of households in Indonesia using latrines is 88,2%. One of the districts in Central Java whose coverage of access to healthy latrines is still lowest is Wonosobo district (58%). 1n 2019, based on data from Kaliwiro Public Health Center, the coverage of healthy latrine access in Pesodongan village is still at 91%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitude and practice about healthy latrines with ownership of latrines in Pesodongan Village, Kaliwiro Sub-District. This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional research design approach. The study was conducted in July-August 2020. The sample in this study was 85 head of household. Data collection is done through interview with structured questionnaire. The data is processed through the process of cleaning, editing, coding, tabulating and entry and then performed statistical analysis using SPSS version 19.0. The statistical design used is bivariate analysis. The results showed that most research respondents are in the age group 41-60 years old (72,95%), elementary school graduates (72,9%), work as farmers (89,4%), monthly income is still below the UMK (97,6%), already have latrines (84,7%), latrines that meet health requirements only reach 43 latrines (59,7%), have a good level of knowledge (65,9%), have good attitudes (90,6%) and have good practice positive ones (91,8%). There is a relationship between knowledge of healthy latrines and ownership of healthy latrines and there is no relationship between attitudes and practice about healthy latrines and ownership of healthy latrines in Pesodongan Village. It is hoped that there will be counseling regarding the importance of healthy latrines to meet basic sanitation needs. In addition, strengthening the latrine program either independently or with government assistance. Keywords: healthy latrines, ownership of latrines, knowledge, attitude, practice
GAMBARAN PERILAKU TERHADAP ROKOK PADA WARGA DI KELURAHAN SOKANANDI KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA admjurnalsiji polibara; Barni; Ratih Subekti
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Smoking is a dangerous form of bad behavior for health. Consumption Cigarettes can cause various diseases such as lung cancer, heart disease, narrowing of blood vessels and others. Amount smoker in Indonesia is increasing from year to year. The purpose of this study is to describe behavior to cigarettes on residents in Sokanandi Village, Banjarnegara Regency. This research is a descriptive research with cross sectional method. The research was carried out in Sokanandi Village, Banjarnegara Regency. Data collection was done with observation and interview techniques. Analysis of the data used is univariate analysis. Amount a sample of 30 respondents. The results obtained showed that some of the respondents did not smoke 86.7%, behaved avoiding cigarette smoke 63.3%, behaved reprimanding when disturbed by cigarette smoke, 73.3%, behaved reminding their families not to smoke 66.6%. Various the form of behavior towards smoking shows that more than half of the informants have implemented good behavior. Therefore, it is hoped that health agencies will continue to strengthen the campaign no smoking so that public awareness to avoid the dangers of smoking increases. Keywords : Behavior, Smoker, Cigarettes
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO GEJALA INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA PEKERJA PT. JAKARTA CAKRATUNGGAL STEEL MILLS PULO GADUNG JAKARTA TIMUR admjurnalsiji polibara; Bayu Suseno; Nia Alifia Ramelan
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Workers are not only at risk of suffering from communicable and non-communicable diseases but workers can suffer from occupational diseases and / or work-related diseases. One of the occupational diseases found in PT. Jakarta Cakratunggal Steel Mills is an ARI in 2017 it shows that the incidence of ARI tends to fluctuate with the highest incidence rate in November with 51 workers showing symptoms of ARI in the production unit. The purpose of this study was to describe the risk factors for symptoms of ARI among workers in the production unit of PT. Jakarta Cakratunggal Steel Mills. This research is a descriptive study with cross sectional method. The population in this study were all workers in the production unit with a total of 117 workers. Sampling was done by simple random sampling and found a sample of 91 workers. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Based on the results of the study, it was found that most of the respondents experienced mild ARI symptoms (41.8%) moderate ARI symptoms (58.2%), aged 31-40 years who experienced mild ARI symptoms (51.6%), the highest working period was 9 -16 years (38.5%) with most of them working in the steel melting unit (52.7%), most of the length of work is 8 hours / day (87.9%), the behavior of using PPE is not complete (56.0%) . The conclusion of this study is that most of the respondents experienced moderate ARI symptoms and the behavior of using Personal Protection Equipment was not good. The suggestion from this research is that workers pay more attention to K3 in doing their work. Keywords: Occupational Diseases, Risk Factors for Symptoms of ARI
ESTRAK IKAN GABUS (CHANNA STRIATA ) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU NIFAS ANEMIA DI RSUD Hj.ANNA LASMANAH BANJARNEGARA admjurnalsiji polibara; Umi Nur Fajri; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Ariawan Soejoenoes
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

In labor with CS, the mortality rate is twice the rate of vaginal deliveries. SC action can result in changes in the physiological functions of the body, including loss of a lot of blood during surgery which can cause anemia. The research objective was the effect of snakehead fish extract (Channa Striata) on the increase in hemoglobin levels in anemic postpartum mothers. Snakehead fish has the highest albumin content compared to other fish. Albumin has the function of accelerating the recovery of divided / damaged body cell tissues and also as a means of carrying materials that are less water-soluble through blood plasma and cell fluids, one of these materials is iron.This type of research is quasy experimental with pre test post test control group design. Sample of 30 respondents. The intervention group was given snakehead fish extract, antibiotics and Fe tablets for the control group was given antibiotics and Fe tablets. The independent variable was snakehead fish extract and the dependent variable was hemoglobin level. The research instrument of snakehead fish extract using observation sheets, for Hb levels using a spectrophotometer. Data analysis using Independent t test. Research result; 1000 mg of snakehead fish extract for 14 days increased the average hemoglobin level by 1.08 g%. Suggestion: postpartum mothers who have anemia in addition to drinking Fe tablets also drink snakehead fish extract. Keyword : Snakehead Fish Extract, Hemoglobin Level, Anemia, Post Post SC
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI KATALIS ASAM SULFAT PEKAT TERHADAP HASIL DERAJAT ESTERIFIKASI ETIL LAURAT admjurnalsiji polibara; Maria Mita Susanti; Jessica Margareta Jaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Ethyl laurate can be synthesized through an esterification process by reacting lauric acid and ethanol plus H2SO4(p) as a catalyst. The esterification reaction requires a catalyst to accelerate the reaction besides the influence of the addition of the catalyst concentration also affects the ester results so it is necessary to do research that aims to determine the effect of catalyst H2SO4(p) concentration on the results of ethyl lauric esterification. This type of research is an experimental study to determine the effect of variations in H2SO4 catalyst concentration on the synthesis results of ethyl laurate. The experimental design used in this study was a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), which was a comparison of the variation in catalyst H2SO4(p) concentration. The variables observed were variations in H2SO4 (1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5%) catalyst concentrations on the esterification degree reacted for 5 hours with a comparison of the variation of the molar ratio of lauric acid and ethanol used 1: 7. Analysis of statistical data obtained was tested using the Oneway Anova test. The results showed that variations in H2SO4(p) catalyst concentration had an effect on the results of the esterification degree. The best degree of esterification was obtained at concentration catalyst H2SO4(p) 4%, which amounted to 90.24%. Statistical data analysis obtained a significant value of 0,000 (p <0.05) which means that there is an influence of variations in the catalyst concentration on the synthesis results of ethyl laurate. Keywords: H2SO4(p) Catalyst Consentration, Ethyl Laurate, Esterification Degree.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PENDERITA SKABIES DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS PEJAWARAN TAHUN 2021 admjurnalsiji polibara; Joko Malis Sunarno; Astrid Intan Hidayah
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Pejawaran Public Health Center Regional Technical Implementation Unit is one of the Health Centers in Banjarnegara Regency which still has problems of skabies. Based on observations conducted from January to April 2021, the prevalence of skabies was still quite high. The purpose of this study was to know the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of people with skabies in the working area of Pejawaran Public Health Center Regional Technical Implementation Unit. This research is a descriptive research with cross sectional method. The population in this study are those with skabies who have checked themselves to the Health Center in the period of January to April 2021 which are 64 people, with total sa mpling as the sampling technique. The data that used in this study are primary data obtained from questionnaires and field obervations and secondary data from previous studies Based on the results of the study, it was found that most of people with skabies are female (56,3%), with age range between 12-16 (16 people), junior high school/equal educated (48,4%), and occupation as farmer (34,4%). The physical quality of the water that used is mostly qualified (93,8%). The level of knowledge of people with skabies is enough (64,1%), the attitude of people with skabies is good (95,3%), and all of them are behave positively (100%). Suggestions for this problem are to be more implementing healthy lifestyle. For the health workers to be more improving health promotions furthermore so public/citizens are able to add their knowledge regarding skabies. Keywords : Knowledge, Attitude, Behaviour, The Physical Quality of Water
GAMBARAN KUALITAS BAKTERIOLOGIS AIR SUMUR GALI DI DESA KARANGANYAR KECAMATAN PURWANEGARA KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA TAHUN 2021 admjurnalsiji polibara; Dwi Atin Faidah; Sarmono
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

The people of Karanganyar Village use water resources with the majority of the water supply system using dug wells to meet their daily water needs. Dug wells must be supported by good conditions, which are in accordance with the requirements of healthy dug wells, which include physical conditions and the location of the well with pollutant sources. This study aims to describe the content of coliform bacteria of water in dug wells in Karanganyar Village, Purwanegara District, Banjarnegara Regency in 2021. This research is descriptive research with cross sectional approach. Total of 44 samples were taken using the proportional random sampling method in a cluster divided into 5 RWs in Karanganyar Village. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from observations and laboratory examinations. The results showed that from 44 samples of well water examined, 35 wells (79.55%) had met the health requirements in terms of coliform content. This is based on the quality standards established by the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 32 of 2017 concerning Water Health Quality Standards for Sanitary Hygiene, Swimming Pools, Solus per Aqua and Public Baths. The physical conditions such as the well wall (77.3%), well floor (63.6%), waste water channel (4.5%), well border (77.3%), well cover (72.7%). environmental cleanliness of the wells (86.4%), indicating that most of them have met the requirements. Coliform bacterial contamination of water in dug wells can be minimized by increasing public awareness and knowledge of the conditions of dug wells that are in accordance with the requirements of healthy dug wells which include the physical condition of the well and the location of the well with pollutant sources as well as continuing to improve environmental cleanliness around the dug well location. Keywords: Coliform, dug well, water quality, bacteriologis
MANFAAT DAUN KATUK (Sauropus androgynous L. MERR.) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI admjurnalsiji polibara; Aditya Robby Zhuliyan; Lutfiah Safirah; Saryono
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

The problem of breastfeeding is part of the discomfort problem for postpartum mothers for 2 hours after delivery. This problem often causes trauma to postpartum mothers during breastfeeding, psychological disorders, and increased morbidity in both mothers and babies due to insufficient breastfeeding. Katuk leaf extract is a medicinal plant that has a role to increase milk production. Katuk (Sauropus androgynus (. (L.) Merr) has been known to increase milk production since ancient times in Indonesia. The aim of this research was to see the potential of katuk leaves to improve the quality of breastfeeding mothers. This research was conducted using in-depth interviews with purposive sampling technique. The results showed that there were variations in the use of katuk in 4 communities in East Java, the highest utilization of katuk was found in osing. Katuk leaves are one type of galactagogue herb which is believed to increase levels of prolactin and oxytocin, and contains nutrients that can be used as raw material for breast milk synthesis. The increase in milk volume is caused by katuk leaves which contain phytochemical compounds, namely alkaloids (papaverine) and sterols (phytosterols) which can increase levels of prolactin and oxytocin, and contain nutrients that can be used as raw material for breast milk synthesis. 100 g of fresh katuk leaves contain 79.8 g water, 7.6 g protein, 1.8 g fat, 6.9 g carbohydrates, and an energy value of 310 kJ. The conclusion of this study is, katuk leaves are proven to improve the quality of breast milk in nursing mothers. Key words: katuk leaves, Sauropus androgynus L. Merr., Breast milk, and breastfeeding mothers.
POTENSI ANGKAK (RED YEAST RICE) SEBAGAI PENCEGAH SINDROM METABOLIK admjurnalsiji polibara; Ambarwati Savira Putri; Yasmin Alifya Nidaankhofiya; Saryono
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Metabolic syndrome is a complex metabolic disorders that occur as a result of factors associated with the risk of cardiovascular problems. These factors are atherosclerosis, dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, and obesity. From a treatment perspective, there is no multifunctional drug that can cure those factors simultaneously. Therefore, from a preventive perspective, adjuvant drugs are necessary to block the development of metabolic disease. Red yeast rice is a product that produced through fermentation of rice (Oryza sativa L.) with Monascus purpureus. The fermentation process produces rice with red pigment, a distinctive taste, and contains bioactive components. One of its component is monacolin-K that chemically identical to lovastatin. Red yeast rice’s bioactive components are the basis for the use of red yeast rice as a potential prevention of the factors that trigger metabolic syndrome. This systematic review aims to analyze red yeast rice as a food ingredient that can prevent metabolic syndrome. Articles are obtained from electronic databases, such as PubMed and Google Scholar, that published from 2011 to 2021. Keywords used are red red yeast rice, metabolic syndrome, atherosclerosis, dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, and obesity. The results of 5 selected articles indicate that red yeast rice is potential in the prevention of metabolic syndrome, because monacolin-K and other bioactive components that contained in red yeast rice are able to reduce the factors of metabolic syndrome. Monacolin K is an inhibitor of the hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase, which reduces the production of LDL-Cholesterol in the liver. Meanwhile, the other bioactive components can inhibit α-glucosidase enzyme that causes the catalization of complex carbohydrates becomes slower and glucose levels in the blood tend to be stable. Keywords: red red yeast rice, metabolic syndrome, atherosclerosis, dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, and obesity.

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