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Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Published by Politeknik Banjarnegara
ISSN : 24428752     EISSN : 29638542     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains merupakan media untuk publikasi tulisan asli yang berkaitan dengan bidang kesehatan secara luas, dalam Bahasa Indones
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 97 Documents
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GAMBARAN PERSONAL HYGIENE SANTRI PADA KEJADIAN SKABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN RAUDLATUL MUBTADIIN DESA KUBANG KECAMATAN WANAYASA KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA TAHUN 2021 Dwi Atin Faidah
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Pondok Pesantren Raudaltul Mubtadiin is a boarding school with a high number of scabies incidents, based on data obtained from UPTD Puskesmas Wanayasa 2 the proportion of scabies incidents in 2019 as much as 75%, and in 2020 as much as 82.2%. The purpose of this study is to know the picture of personal hygiene santri on the incident of scabies in Pondok Pesantren Raudlatul Mubtadiin Kubang Village District Wanayasa Banjarnegara Regency in 2021. This type of research is included in descriptive search with cross-sectional methods. The sample of this study is all students who live in boarding schools many as 83. The sampling technique is total sampling, all populations are used as research samples. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from questionnaires and field measurements as well as secondary data from previous studies. Based on the results of research in Pondok Pesantren Raudlatul Mubtadiin most of the students were 13 years old (26.5%), educated islamic junior hight school (60.2%), and the majority of students were female (63.1%). The results of personal hygiene santri category less is 68.7% and proportion of students who have experienced scabies is 71.1%. For boarding schools are expected to provide counseling at the beginning of the arrival of students. For students to improve personal hygiene efforts including skin hygiene, hands, towels, beds, and clothing. For the cottage manager seeks a healthy residence, and maximizes the health post program pesantren.
GAMBARAN KUALITAS FISIK UDARA DAN KELUHAN SUBJEKTIF PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI PT PAGILARAN UNIT PRODUKSI JATILAWANG TAHUN 2021 Joko Malis Sunarno Sunarno
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Physical work environment affect the results of the work. Therefore, it is necessary to design the physical working environment for worker comfort and avoid subjective complaints in workers. The purpose of this research is to know the description of the physical quality of the air and subjective complaints on the workers part of the production of PT Pagilaran Production Unit Jatilawang. This research includes descriptive research method with cross secsional. The population in this research is all of the workers in the production section. The sampling technique using total sampling. The Data used in this research is primary data obtained from the measurement of the physical quality (lighting,noise,temperature) and interviews with a questionnaire subjective complaints. Workers will each have 30 questions. The results of measurements of the physical environment states that the intensity of the lighting is not eligible, the intensity of the noise is eligible, and the intensity of the temperature eligible. Subjective complaints of the average worker no experience or don't complain (>90%). There are only 3 workers had complaints from the intensity of the lighting, 2 workers have complaints of noise intensity and 1 workers have complaints from the intensity of the temperature in the work environment. PT Pagilaran Production Unit Jatilawang expected to add artificial lighting.
GAMBARAN KUALITAS UDARA DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA BERDASARKAN PEMANTAUAN AIR QUALITY MONITORING SYSTEM TAHUN 2019-2020 Hemida Wahyu Isramadhanti Isramadhanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

According to the 2019 Environmental Quality Index report, air quality in the city of Yogyakarta has decreased in the past five years. In connection with concerns about the decline in air quality in the city of Yogyakarta and its negative impact on living things, it is necessary to take steps to monitor air quality. So to find out the description of air quality in Yogyakarta City in 2019 - 2020, it can be reviewed through the Air Quality Monitoring System in the form of the Air Pollutant Standard Index. The results of monitoring air quality parameters have decreased and increased levels. However, based on the monitoring of the Air Quality Monitoring System in 2019-2020, the chemical parameters of air quality (PM10, SO2, CO, O3, NO2) in Yogyakarta City are still classified as "Good" which means they do not pass the quality standard and do not have a negative effect on humans. animals, and plants. So that people are very good at doing activities outside the home.
GAMBARAN PEMENUHAN GIZI PADA KASUS STUNTING DI DUSUN 4 DESA KINCANG, KECAMATAN RAKIT KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA Lia Aria
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Food intake is related to the nutrients (nutrients) contained in the food eaten. To achieve optimal growth, it is necessary to fulfill nutritional needs, especially in meeting macronutrients. Macronutrients are nutrients that provide calories or energy, needed for growth, metabolism and other body functions. These macronutrients are needed by the body in large amounts, consisting of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Unbalanced food intake is related to the lack of fulfillment of nutrients in food so that it becomes one of the factors causing stunting. The purpose of this study was to describe the needs of protein, fat and carbohydrates. The type of research used is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population in this study were all toddlers in the village of 81 toddlers. Sampling technique with a total sampling of 12 respondents who experienced stunting. Analysis of the data used is univariate analysis. In this analysis only produces a frequency distribution. The data collection method in this study was carried out through primary data, namely taking data on measurements of weight, height and calculating the nutritional needs of toddlers using the ADIME formula. The results of this study indicate that the need for protein is inadequate by 100%, the need for adequate fat is 58.33% and the need for carbohydrates is inadequate at 58.33%.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PENDERITA INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) DI DESA GUMELEM WETAN KECAMATAN SUSUKAN KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA TAHUN 2021 Barni Barni
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is an acute respiratory disease caused by an infectious agent that is transmitted from humans. The incidence of ARI at the Susukan 1 Health Center was ranked first, namely in 2019 as many as 4,898 cases. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of ARI sufferers in Gumelem Wetan Village, Susukan District, Banjarnegara Regency in 2021. This study included descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. The study population was ARI sufferers as many as 125 respondents in January - May 2021 in Gumelem Wetan Village. The number of samples taken was 41 patients with ARI. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from interviews with a questionnaire guide. Data analysis was carried out in a univariate way. The results showed that the description of the knowledge of ARI sufferers in the good category was 43.9%, the attitude of the ARI sufferers was in the good category 48.8%, and the behavior of ARI patients was in the good category 46.3%.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS BANJARNEGARA 1 TAHUN 2021 Bayu Suseno
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Pneumonia is a health problem and the largest contributor of death in infants. The beginning of the year 2021, the discovery of cases in January - April achieve the 34 cases in toddlers in tthe health center Banjarnegara 1 Banjarnegara Regency. The purpose of this study is to describe an overview of the factors of the occurrence of pneumonia, especially in infants in the work health center Banjarnegara 1 Banjarnegara Regency in 2021. This research type is descriptive with Cross Sectional approach. This research was conducted by the method of interview to caregivers of toddlers patients with pneumonia. This research was conducted in the month of June of the year 2021 in the working area of Puskesmas Banjarenagara 1. The subject under study, namely the whole house in which there is a toddler under the age of 6 years with a large sample of 34 respondents. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The processing of data using univariate analysis in the form of a table. The results showed that the proportions nutritional status of patients with pneumonia in the dominance of a toddler good nutritional status (94,1%), age of patients with pneumonia most of 1-4 years (the 61.8%), the habit of the members of the smoking most of which are not smoking (58,8%), the knowledge of caregivers about the pneumonia most of the low ( 79,4%), air ventilation most eligible (79,4%), the lighting in the room most qualified (82,4%), and the residence of habitation eligible (79,4%). Based on the research results, suggestions are proposed is to implement the behavior of the healthy and clean living such as not smoking in the house or near a toddler, increase outreach activities to the community regarding these terms of home healthy so that preventive measures can be done.
KORELASI ANTARA BERAT LAHIR DAN POLA ASUH PADA BALITA USIA 24 – 60 BULAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI BANJARNEGARA Dian Nirmala
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

The incidence of stunting (short) toddlers is a major nutritional problem faced by Indonesia. Based on the Nutritional Status Monitoring (PSG) data for the last three years, stunting has the highest prevalence compared to other nutritional problems such as undernutrition, thinness, and obesity. Factors that influence the history of LBW and upbringing. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between LBW and parenting with the incidence of stunting. The research method is quantitative with a case control approach. The sample in this study were toddlers aged 2-5 years. The results of the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between birth weight and the incidence of stunting under five (p value 0.000), there was no relationship between parenting and the incidence of stunting under five (p value 0.106). Suggestions for health workers in carrying out midwifery care, especially for patients with a history of LBW, to do care as early as possible so that the baby's growth is normal and suppresses the incidence of stunting.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PADA KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KECAMATAN MANDIRAJA TAHUN 2022 Bayu Suseno; Putri Harfianti
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Environmentally Based Diseases (PBL) is a health problem that is still common in the world,including in Indonesia, one of the PBLs that is still a problem is DHF. Based on data from theBanjarnegara Health Office, the highest dengue cases in 2020 were in Mandiraja District with 39cases. Based on data from the Mandiraja 2 Public Health Center UPTD, the highest prevalence ofDHF was in Purwasaba Village. The purpose of this study was to determine and describe thedescription of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in cases of DHF in Purwasaba Village, MandirajaDistrict. This research is included in descriptive research with cross sectional approach. Thepopulation in this study was 63 houses with respondent criteria, namely dengue patients diagnosed inJanuary-March 2022, and local residents with a radius of 200 m in RT 03 RW 03 Purwasaba Village,Mandiraja District, with purposive sampling using sampling. The data used in this study are primarydata obtained from questionnaires and field observations as well as secondary data from previousstudies. Based on the results of the study obtained data that respondents with an age range of 36-45years 31.7%, female respondents 66.7%, most of the respondents' education levels in the study were36.5% elementary school graduates, most of the respondents' occupations were as follows:housewives 42.9%, the knowledge of most of the respondents is good 88.9%, the attitude of therespondents is classified as good 88.9% and the behavior of the respondents is classified as positive55.6%. Based on the results of data processing, it is known that in the case of DHF in PurwasabaVillage, Mandiraja District, they have good knowledge, behave well, and behave positively. Thecommunity further improves behavior regarding PSN DHF and health workers further improvehealth promotion, namely by providing counseling about DHF so that public knowledge about DHFincreases and by holding activities to eradicate mosquito nests.
KORELASI ANTARA BERAT LAHIR DAN POLA ASUH PADA BALITA USIA 24 – 60 BULAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI BANJARNEGARA Dian Nirmala; Umi Nur Fajri
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

The incidence of stunting (short) toddlers is a major nutritional problem faced by Indonesia.Based on the Nutritional Status Monitoring (PSG) data for the last three years, stunting has thehighest prevalence compared to other nutritional problems such as undernutrition, thinness, andobesity. Factors that influence the history of LBW and upbringing. The purpose of the study was todetermine the relationship between LBW and parenting with the incidence of stunting. The researchmethod is quantitative with a case control approach. The sample in this study were toddlers aged 2-5years. The results of the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between birth weight andthe incidence of stunting under five (p value 0.000), there was no relationship between parenting andthe incidence of stunting under five (p value 0.106). Suggestions for health workers in carrying outmidwifery care, especially for patients with a history of LBW, to do care as early as possible so thatthe baby's growth is normal and suppresses the incidence of stunting.
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI POST PARTUM DEPRESION (PPD) PADA IBU NIFAS DENGAN KOMPLIKASI COVID-19 Rusfita Retna; Reni Sumanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a serious family mental health problem in the long term and isrelated to the issue of mother-child safety. Some mothers during the puerperium managed to adjustwell, but some others were less able to handle it so they were prone to experiencing psychologicaldisorders, namely Post Partum Depression. Postpartum depression is a continuation of the baby bluesthat is not managed properly. The research method used in this study is a qualitative narrative method.The population is all postpartum mothers. The sample in this study were postpartum mothers at theBanjarnegara Health Center in a certain period of time. Data analysis using coding and datatriangulation. Based on a qualitative analysis of the phenomenological events of post partumdepression with a history of reactive covid, several themes were found, namely maternal knowledgeabout covid, changes in postpartum physiology, psychological changes during the postpartum periodand family support. It is necessary to do basic psychological screening in postpartum care to preventPost Partum Depression in the puerperium and increase knowledge about the management andrecognition of signs and symptoms of postpartum depression in postpartum mothers.

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