Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MADUKARA 2 TAHUN 2020 admjurnalsiji polibara; Bayu Suseno; Ulfatul Latifah
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.067 KB)

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an environment-based disease that is the 10th leading cause of death in the world and Tuberculosis mortality globally is estimated at 1.3 million patients. The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Madukara 2 Public Health Center work area has increased every year. The increase was calculated from 2017 as many as 13 cases, in 2018 there were 18 cases and in 2019 there were an increase of 30 cases again. The purpose of this study was to knowing patient characteristics for pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of Public Health Center Madukara 2 in 2017-2019. This study was included in the descriptive study with cross sectional method. The population of this study were all respondents recorded in the Pulmonary Tuberculosis program book at Madukara Health Center 2 from 2017-2019 as many as 61 respondents. Sampling in this study is total sampling. This research was conducted in the middle of a co-19 pandemic, so the data used were secondary data obtained from the Madukara 2 Public Health Center. Based on the results of research on patient characteristics for pulmonary tuberculosis from 2017-2019, there are more males than females, with age categories that are more than 25 years. The category shows the productive age category. The highest education level is elementary school and the type of work is labor, the most sufferers are new cases and the result of sputum examination with the highest BTA + status in 2018 is 61.1%. Public Health Center need to strive for the availability of data precisely to facilitate data processing and increase socialization activities and counseling about tuberculosis to reduce the discovery of new cases each year. And the community needs to increase prevention of cases of pulmonary tuberculosis by using masks for sufferers and maintain the cleanliness of the house from adequate ventilation and lighting conditions. Keywords: Pulmonary tuberculosis, patient characteristics and risk factors

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PENDERITA ISPA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PURWANEGARA 2 KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA admjurnalsiji polibara; Barni; Sarmono
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.978 KB)

One of the diseases that are often encountered is an acute respiratory infection (ARI). The incidence of ARI always ranks first of the 10 most common diseases in Indonesia. Factors causing ARI are environmental factors and behavioral factors. Health profile data for 2020 shows that ARI is ranked first out of the top 10 most common diseases in the work area of Purwanegara 2 Health Center, Banjarnegara. The purpose of this research was to describe the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of patients with acute respiratory infections (ARI) in the working area of Purwanegara 2 Public Health Center, Banjarnegara Regency in 2021. This research is quantitative descriptive. The research was carried out in the Purwanegara 2 Health Center Work Area, Banjarnegara Regency with a sample of 34 patients with ARI disease in April 2021. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques used interviews with questionnaires regarding the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of patients with ARI. Analysis of the data used is descriptive statistics. The results showed that ARI patients who had knowledge level in the Good category were 6.47%, Enough as much as 2.94%, and Less as much as 70.59%. The attitudes of ARI sufferers are categorized as Good (100%), as well as the behavior of ARI patients are also in the Good category (100%). The conclusion of this study is that most of the knowledge possessed by patients is still lacking but their attitudes and behavior are in the good category. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to increase knowledge about ARI so that their attitudes and behavior are stronger based on proper knowledge of ARI. The conclusion of this study is that most of the knowledge possessed by patients is still lacking but their attitudes and behavior are in the good category. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to increase knowledge about ARI so that their attitudes and behavior are stronger based on proper knowledge of ARI. Keywords : ARI, Knowledge, Atittude, Behavior

NYERI DAN LAMA PERSALINAN KALA I DI PUSKESMAS BANJARNEGARA 1 KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA admjurnalsiji polibara; Dewie Sulistyorini; Wahyu Rofingah
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.295 KB)

World Health Organization (WHO) estimated 800 women die d every day due to pregnancy complications and the birth process. About 80% of deaths maternal is the result of increased complications during pregnancy, childbirth and breath. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in the world which is 289,000 inhabitants. Almost two thirds Maternal death is caused by direct i.e. bleeding (25%), infection/ sepsis (15%), eclampsia (12%), abortion unsafe (13%), obstructed labor (8%), and other direct causes such as pregnancy ectopic, embolism, and other things related to anesthesia problems (8%), other causes (19%). A preliminary study was conducted at the Banjarnegara 1 Health Center regarding labor pain in the active phase of the 1st stage and it was found that 67% of mothers stated moderate pain and 33% said severe pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between pain and duration of labor first stage at the Banjarnegara 1 Public Health Center, Banjarnegara Regency. Analytical descriptive research design with a cross sectional approach. The research population was mothers who gave birth at the Banjarnegara Health Center 1. The sampling technique was using a purposive sampling technique as many as 35 respondents. All samples will be given a questionnaire about pain and the duration of labor is calculated using hours. The results showed that more than half the level of labor pain in the first stage of the respondents were in the moderate category, namely 18 respondents (52%), most of the duration of labor in the first stage of the respondents were included in the normal category, namely as many as 24 respondents (68%) and there was a relationship between pain and first stage of labor with p_value 0.018. Things that can be done by health workers to reduce labor pain and duration of labor is to bring birth attendants and be taught deep breathing techniques in addition to reducing anxiety. Keywords: Pain labor, Duration labor, First stage

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK BIDAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN IBU BERSALIN DALAM ASUHAN PERSALINAN NORMAL DI RSUD KRATON KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN Diah Atmarina Yuliani Yuliani
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.501 KB)

This therapeutic communication aims to reduce the burden of feelings and fears that exist in the patient, reduce the patients doubts and can affect other people, the environment and himself. This study aims to determine the description of maternal satisfaction, to identify the realtinship between the midwifes therapeutic communication and the level of satisfaction of the mother in childbirth care. The research design used a descriptive correlation design. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth normally at the Kraton Hospital, Pekalongan regency. Determination of the sample using total sampling. Data anlysis using Spearmen’s rho test. Based on bivariate anylisi with Spearman rank statistical test, it was obtained a significance value (r) which was 0.0001 compared to =0.05, so r ( 0,001 < 0,05 ) so that Ho was rejected, which means that there is a relationship between the midwifes therapeutic communication with the mothers level of satisfaction giving birth in normal delivery care at the Kraton Hospotal pekalongan Regency. Based on the results of the study, maternity mothers pay more attention to information or advice given by midwives and improve good relations with health workers. For midwives to further improve therapeutic communication skills so that the provision of information can be accepted by patients and their families and further im prove the quality of delivery services.

ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN RUPTUR PERINEUM DI PUSKESMAS MADUKARA 2 KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA Ratih Subekti
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (444.168 KB)

Perineal rupture is an injury to the birth canal that occurs at the time of the birth of the baby either using a tool or not using a tool. Perineal rupture is caused by parity, birth spacing, baby weight, improper delivery leadership, cunam extraction, vacuum extraction, instrument trauma and episiotomy. The incidence of perineal rupture based on parity was most common in primiparas, which was 62% and based on infant weight the most at weight > 3500 grams, which was 46%.The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between parity and infant birth weight with the incidence of perineal rupture at the Madukara 2 Public Health Center, Banjarnegara Regency.The type of research used is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was using consecutive sampling method, the sample size was 36 women giving birth.Most of the respondents were in the “multipara parity” group, which amounted to 24 respondents (66.7%). Most respondents were in the group "Baby Birth Weight < 3500 grams" which amounted to 23 respondents (63.9%). From the results of the Chi-Square test at the 95% (0.05) confidence level, it shows that value = 0.001, so that the value (p = 0.001) < (0.05). Thus, it can be said that there is a significant relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal rupture in pregnant women. From the results of the Chi-Square test at the 95% (0.05) level of confidence, it shows that value = 0.000, so that the value (p = 0.000) < (0.05). Thus, it can be said that there is a significant relationship between the baby's birth weight and the incidence of perineal rupture in women giving birth.There is a significant relationship between parity and birth weight of infants with the incidence of perineal rupture. Mothers are expected to be able to perform ANC regularly so that the estimated fetal weight can be monitored through TBJ measurements and related information about preparation for labor such as how to push correctly and the position in pushing.

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA PEMULUNG SAMPAH DI TEMPAT PEMROSESAN AKHIR (TPA) WINONG BANJARNEGARA TAHUN 2019 Barni Barni
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.425 KB)

Garbage is still a problem, therefore one of the efforts of the Banjarnegara Regency Government to overcome the waste problem is to create a Winong Final Processing Site. The existence of the TPA creates a new job, namely scavengers. The presence of scavengers has a high risk of contracting various diseases such as diarrhea, scabies, and infections. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of scavengers regarding personal hygiene. This study uses a descriptive approach. The research was conducted at the Winong TPA, Banjarnegara Regency with a population of 19 scavengers as respondents. The research sample was taken using incidental sampling technique. Data were obtained from interviews and checklist observations on the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of garbage scavengers. Data analysis was carried out in a univariate methode. The results showed that the description of knowledge about personal hygiene of respondents was in good category as much as 94.73%, attitudes about personal hygiene of respondents were all good, namely 100%, and personal hygiene behavior of respondents was all positive, namely 100%.

GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MADUKARA 1 KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA TAHUN 2021 Bayu Suseno
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (532.122 KB)

ARI cases in 2019 as of 7350 cases, decreased in 2020 to be 4.075 cases at the health center Madukara 1 Banjarnegara Regency. The purpose of this research is to know the description of the characteristics (gender and age), the density of dwelling rooms, ventilation of rooms, type of flooring rooms, room humidity, room lighting, room temperature, the ownership of the smoke hole, the type of fuel, the habit of opening the window of the room, the behavior when coughing and smoking habits. This research includes descriptive research with cross sectional method. Sampling technique with total sampling method that 37 respondents as the sample. The Data used in this research is primary data obtained from interviews and observations using questionnaires and secondary data from the health center. The results illustrate most of the respondents of the female gender (to 59.5%), aged above 24 years (29,7%), the density of dwelling rooms are not solid (62,2%), has a good ventilation (83,8%), has a type of floor rooms better (97,3%), has a room humidity is not good (59.5%), has room lighting is not good (to 59.5%), all of the respondents have the room temperature is better (100%), does not have the hole smoking (51,4%), use of firewood for cooking (70,3%), the habit of opening a window (62,2%) behavior when coughing left alone (75,5%), and habits of the family members who are smoking in the house (78,4%). This research is expected to society should further improve the knowledge about the health, so can emphasize the incidence of ARI and can increase the degree of health.

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TENTANG UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DBD DI KELURAHAN KENTENG KECAMATAN MADUKARA KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA TAHUN 2021 Joko Malis
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (517.101 KB)

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted from person to person through the bite of the Aedes sp. The results of the preliminary survey found that in recent years the incidence of dengue fever has always occurred repeatedly in Kenteng Village. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of the community regarding efforts to prevent dengue fever in Kenteng Village, Madukara Sub-District, Banjarnegara District in 2021. This study is an observational study, namely research that observes the influence between the independent variable and the dependent variable through testing. hypotheses that have been formulated. The research design used was cross sectional. The sample population is the family head of Kenteng Village, Madukara Sub-District, Banjarnegara Dsitrict. The number of samples after being determined by the Slovin formula is 74 respondents who will be selected by simple random sampling. The results showed that the majority of respondents were in the age group of 20-40 years (47.3%), most of the highest education levels were elementary school graduates (43.3%), most of the types of work were housewives or did not work (39.2%), most of the monthly income is still below the UMK (60.8%). Most of the respondents had a sufficient level of knowledge about dengue prevention (82.4%). Most of the respondents have a good attitude about the prevention of DHF (78.4%). Most of the respondents have a positive attitude about the prevention of DHF (93.2%). Knowledge of attitudes and behavior of most of the respondents was classified as good. It is hoped that there will be socialization / counseling about the importance of preventing DHF to increase knowledge about DHF for the community.

EFEKTIFITAS VIDEO TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG TEKNIK MENYUSUI YANG BENAR DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA Dian Nirmalasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (475.927 KB)

One of the factors that influence the low coverage of breastfeeding is inappropriate breastfeeding technique. Lack of knowledge and wrong perceptions about how to breastfeed is one of the factors causing problems in breastfeeding. Therefore, a method is needed to increase knowledge of postpartum mothers, namely using Information Counseling Education on correct breastfeeding techniques using videos. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of video as an IEC medium for increasing mother's knowledge about correct breastfeeding techniques. Quasy experimental research method with pretest post test control group design. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers in Banjarnegara 2 Health Center, Madukara 2 Health Center and Banjarmangu Health Center 2. The sample in this study were postpartum mothers in May – July at the Banjarnegara 2 Health Center, Madukara 2 Health Center and Banjarmangu Health Center 2. Sampling technique with consecutive sampling. The results of the independent t test statistical test showed a p value of 0.185 which means that there is no difference in knowledge between the control and intervention groups. Suggestions for health workers in carrying out midwifery care, especially providing education, can use media so that information will be more easily understood by patients. Keyword: Knowledge, Correct Breastfeeding Techniques Video, Postpartum

MODIFIKASI CEROBONG WET SCRUBBER UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR DEBU DAN KEPEKATAN ASAP PADA SUMBER EMISI TIDAK BERGERAK Siti Nuryani
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (482.372 KB)

The air quality in the environment is decreasing. Human activity is the main factor causing the decline in air quality in the environment. Changes in the air environment are caused by air pollution, namely the entry of pollutants (in the form of gases and small particles / aerosols) into the air. Pollutants that enter the air can be natural (smoke from forest fires, caused by volcanoes, meteorite dust, and salt emission from the sea) and human activities (transportation, industrial waste disposal). The concentration of air pollution in several big cities and industrial areas of Indonesia causes respiratory problems, irritation of the eyes and ears, the emergence of certain diseases and impaired visibility. Particles with a size between 0.01 – 5 m are the main source of air pollutants because their condition is not visible and continues to exist in the atmosphere for quite a long time. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of chimney modifications on dust levels and smoke density as air pollution materials. Techniques for controlling particle emission are all based on capturing particles before they are released into the atmosphere. The method used to achieve this goal is influenced by the particle size. Some of the tools used for this purpose include gravity settling chamber systems, cyclone collectors, wet brush scrubbers and electrostatic precipitators. Environmental control is very necessary for the creation of a clean and healthy environment, it can be done by improving the quality of the tool and making modifications to node I, namely the pollutant source. an average of 0.2726 mg/L (54.2978%), and the parameter range of smoke density remains at levels 0 – 20%. The conclusion of the study is that there is a difference in the average dust content using a modified Wet Scrubber chimney but the smoke density parameter remains.Key words: chimney, dust content, emission

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Joko Malis Sunarno

Contact Email
jurnalpolibara@gmail.com

Phone
+6285291975050

Journal Mail Official
jurnalpolibara@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara Jl Raya Madukara Km. 2 Kenteng Banjarnegara, Jawa Tengah, 53482

Location
Kab. banjarnegara,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Joko Malis Sunarno

Contact Email jurnalpolibara@gmail.com

Phone +6285291975050

Journal Mail Official jurnalpolibara@gmail.com

Editorial Address Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara Jl Raya Madukara Km. 2 Kenteng Banjarnegara, Jawa Tengah, 53482

Location Kab. banjarnegara, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Joko Malis Sunarno

Contact Email
jurnalpolibara@gmail.com

Phone
+6285291975050

Journal Mail Official
jurnalpolibara@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara Jl Raya Madukara Km. 2 Kenteng Banjarnegara, Jawa Tengah, 53482

Location
Kab. banjarnegara,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA