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Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Published by Politeknik Banjarnegara
ISSN : 24428752     EISSN : 29638542     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains merupakan media untuk publikasi tulisan asli yang berkaitan dengan bidang kesehatan secara luas, dalam Bahasa Indones
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 97 Documents
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GAMBARAN HIGIENE SANITASI INDUSTRI PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BAWANG I Joko Malis Sunarno Sunarno; Sekar Antik
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

There are 1208 IPRT in Banjarnegara Regency until the end of December 2020, while thosewho have registered and have P-IRT Certificates are 1.030.. The purpose of this study was todetermine the condition of food hygiene and the place of production of the Household Food Industry(IPRT) and to determine the licensing of PIRT in the work area of Puskesmas Bawang 1. This type ofresearch is descriptive with an observational approach. Methods of collecting data throughobservation and interviews using questionnaires and checklists and documentation. Data analysis usedunivariate analysis. The sample in the study was 20 household food industries in the work area ofPuskesmas Bawang I. The characteristics of the handlers are predominantly female, 95%, aged 35-45years, namely 45%, and having graduated from SMA/MA/SMK, namely 45%. The description of theIPRT health environment in the bad category 83%, the description of the IPRT building in the badcategory 56%, the description of the roduction equipment in the bad category 76%, the description ofthe water supply or water supply facilities in the good category 100%, the description of the sanitationhygiene facilities and activities in the bad category 61%, The description of employee health andhygiene in the bad category of 50.8%, the description of the maintenance of the sanitation hygieneprogram in the bad category of 63%, the description of storage in the bad category 92%. Theconclusion of the study shows that IPRT in the Puskesmas Bawang I has not shown overall goodhygiene and sanitation conditions, except for the condition of water supply or water supply facilities,so public health center is expected to be able to carry out training and monitoring of IPRT inaccordance with health standards.
STUDI TENTANG PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PENDERITA INFEKSI SALURANPERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS BANJARMANGU 2 Barni Barni; Seli Puji Rahayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

ARI is still a public health problem today. Puskesmas Banjarmangu 2 is one of the Puskesmas inBanjarnegara Regency which still has ARI disease problems. Based on observations from January toMarch 2022, the prevalence of ARI is still quite high. The purpose of this study was to find out anddescribe the description of knowledge, attitudes and behavior as well as the physical condition of thehouse of patients with ARI (Acute Respiratory Infection) in the Work Area of the Banjarmangu HealthCenter 2. This study was included in a descriptive study with a cross sectional method. The populationin this study were patients with ARI Puskesmas Banjarmangu 2 who had checked themselves at thePuskesmas in the period March 2022, namely 58 people with random sampling technique. The data usedin this study are primary data obtained from questionnaires and field observations as well as secondarydata from previous studies. Data analysis was carried out in a univariate way. The results showed thatthe patient's knowledge level was good (67.2%), the patient's attitude was good (93.1%), and thepatient's behavior was good (87.9%).
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PADA KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KECAMATAN MANDIRAJA TAHUN 2022 Bayu Suseno
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Environmentally Based Diseases (PBL) is a health problem that is still common in the world, including in Indonesia, one of the PBLs that is still a problem is DHF. Based on data from the Banjarnegara Health Office, the highest dengue cases in 2020 were in Mandiraja District with 39 cases. Based on data from the Mandiraja 2 Public Health Center UPTD, the highest prevalence of DHF was in Purwasaba Village. The purpose of this study was to determine and describe the description of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in cases of DHF in Purwasaba Village, Mandiraja District. This research is included in descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 63 houses with respondent criteria, namely dengue patients diagnosed in January-March 2022, and local residents with a radius of 200 m in RT 03 RW 03 Purwasaba Village, Mandiraja District, with purposive sampling using sampling. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from questionnaires and field observations as well as secondary data from previous studies. Based on the results of the study obtained data that respondents with an age range of 36-45 years 31.7%, female respondents 66.7%, most of the respondents' education levels in the study were 36.5% elementary school graduates, most of the respondents' occupations were as follows: housewives 42.9%, the knowledge of most of the respondents is good 88.9%, the attitude of the respondents is classified as good 88.9% and the behavior of the respondents is classified as positive 55.6%. Based on the results of data processing, it is known that in the case of DHF in Purwasaba Village, Mandiraja District, they have good knowledge, behave well, and behave positively. The community further improves behavior regarding PSN DHF and health workers further improve health promotion, namely by providing counseling about DHF so that public knowledge about DHF increases and by holding activities to eradicate mosquito nests.
GAMBARAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR RISIKO GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN PADA PEKERJA DI UNIT PRODUKSI PT. JAKARTA CAKRATUNGGAL STEEL MILLS Dwi Atin Faidah
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

The use of work equipment and high technology machines is carried out in the production process to improve the quality and efficiency of production. According to the ILO, there are more than 250 million accidents in the workplace and 160 million workers become sick. The aim of this study was to describe a number of risk factors for workers hearing loss in PT.JCSM production unit. The research model was observasional by using cross sectional design. Population of this research were all workers in production unit. Samples taken by counted 70 respondent. Data collection was conducted by noise measurement using sound level meter and structured interviews with questionnaires. Secondary data was level of hearing loss obtained through a medical cek up by the company. Processing and data analysis were conducted with presentation of frequency distribution in tables. Research showed that age group 46-55 years (46.2%), working period of respondents >10 years (75%), groups of respondents who did not use ear plug (62.5%), groups of respondents who did not use ear muff (75%) occupy the highest proportion has hearing loss. Socialization about the use of PPE which is good especially for ear protectors is still needed to prevent hearing loss in workers.
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI POST PARTUM DEPRESION (PPD) PADA IBU NIFAS DENGAN KOMPLIKASI COVID-19 Rusfita Retna
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a serious family mental health problem in the long term and is related to the issue of mother-child safety. Some mothers during the puerperium managed to adjust well, but some others were less able to handle it so they were prone to experiencing psychological disorders, namely Post Partum Depression. Postpartum depression is a continuation of the baby blues that is not managed properly. The research method used in this study is a qualitative narrative method. The population is all postpartum mothers. The sample in this study were postpartum mothers at the Banjarnegara Health Center in a certain period of time. Data analysis using coding and data triangulation. Based on a qualitative analysis of the phenomenological events of post partum depression with a history of reactive covid, several themes were found, namely maternal knowledge about covid, changes in postpartum physiology, psychological changes during the postpartum period and family support. It is necessary to do basic psychological screening in postpartum care to prevent Post Partum Depression in the puerperium and increase knowledge about the management and recognition of signs and symptoms of postpartum depression in postpartum mothers.
STUDI TENTANG PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PENDERITA INFEKSI SALURANPERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS BANJARMANGU 2 Barni Barni
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

ARI is still a public health problem today. Puskesmas Banjarmangu 2 is one of the Puskesmas in Banjarnegara Regency which still has ARI disease problems. Based on observations from January to March 2022, the prevalence of ARI is still quite high. The purpose of this study was to find out and describe the description of knowledge, attitudes and behavior as well as the physical condition of the house of patients with ARI (Acute Respiratory Infection) in the Work Area of the Banjarmangu Health Center 2. This study was included in a descriptive study with a cross sectional method. The population in this study were patients with ARI Puskesmas Banjarmangu 2 who had checked themselves at the Puskesmas in the period March 2022, namely 58 people with random sampling technique. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from questionnaires and field observations as well as secondary data from previous studies. Data analysis was carried out in a univariate way. The results showed that the patient's knowledge level was good (67.2%), the patient's attitude was good (93.1%), and the patient's behavior was good (87.9%).
GAMBARAN HIGIENE SANITASI INDUSTRI PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BAWANG I Joko Malis Sunarno Sunarno
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

There are 1208 IPRT in Banjarnegara Regency until the end of December 2020, while those who have registered and have P-IRT Certificates are 1.030.. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of food hygiene and the place of production of the Household Food Industry (IPRT) and to determine the licensing of PIRT in the work area of Puskesmas Bawang 1. This type of research is descriptive with an observational approach. Methods of collecting data through observation and interviews using questionnaires and checklists and documentation. Data analysis used univariate analysis. The sample in the study was 20 household food industries in the work area of Puskesmas Bawang I. The characteristics of the handlers are predominantly female, 95%, aged 35-45 years, namely 45%, and having graduated from SMA/MA/SMK, namely 45%. The description of the IPRT health environment in the bad category 83%, the description of the IPRT building in the bad category 56%, the description of the roduction equipment in the bad category 76%, the description of the water supply or water supply facilities in the good category 100%, the description of the sanitation hygiene facilities and activities in the bad category 61%, The description of employee health and hygiene in the bad category of 50.8%, the description of the maintenance of the sanitation hygiene program in the bad category of 63%, the description of storage in the bad category 92%. The conclusion of the study shows that IPRT in the Puskesmas Bawang I has not shown overall good hygiene and sanitation conditions, except for the condition of water supply or water supply facilities, so public health center is expected to be able to carry out training and monitoring of IPRT in accordance with health standards.
GAMBARAN PARAMETER KIMIA DAN FISIKA PADA AIR LIMBAH PABRIK TAHU DI KELURAHAN MANGGONG NGADIREJO TEMANGGUNG TAHUN 2023 Dwi Atin Faidah Atin Faidah; Bintari Nunik Kristina
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Waste is the residue of activity. One of the food processing industries that produces a lot of waste is the tofu industry. The dominant waste is wasted in liquid form and has the potential to pollute the waters. The tofu industry in Kelurahan Manggong does not yet have a wastewater treatment plant, so tofu waste is directly discharged into water bodies and research on tofu liquid waste has never been carried out. The aim of this research is to describe the chemical and physical parameters of tofu factory wastewater in Manggong Ngadirejo Village, Temanggung in 2023. This research is an observational study with a cross sectional approach. The research was carried out in May 2023. The population for this study was all liquid waste produced from seven factories in Manggong Village which was channeled through communal wastewater channels to be discharged into water bodies. The sample in this study was tofu liquid waste which was at the outlet of the wastewater channels from seven factories which flowed through communal wastewater channels to enter water bodies. Samples were taken as much as approximately 5 liters using a jerry can. Sampling was carried out 3 times on different days in a row when tofu production took place. Then the samples were taken and examined at the Banjarnegara Regency Regional Health Laboratory. Based on the research results, it can be seen that the inspection results based on the Minister of Environment Regulation Number 5 of 2014, the contents of BOD, TSS, pH and temperature are in accordance with the established quality standard requirements. While the COD content in samples one and three did not comply with the specified quality standards. Making a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP)can be done so that the waste that is disposed of can be treated beforehand and is safe if discharged into water bodies or rivers. Examination of the chemical and physical parameters of tofu waste is carried out routinely to evaluate the effectiveness of the WWTP.
PENGARUH KOMPRES HANGAT UNTUK MENURUNKAN SUHU TUBUH ANAK YANG MENDERITA DEMAM DENGAN MASALAH UTAMA HIPERTERMI Andes Maslikhatul M; P. Sulistyowati; Rahaju Ningtyas
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

Childhood is the golden age of education and human resources for physical growth and intelligence and must be supported by good nutrition and a healthy environment. Fever is a sign of a disease that attacks the body's immune system, handling fever in children can be done with warm compresses, giving fluids, adequate rest and giving antipyretics if necessary. this study was to determine the impact of warm compresses on reducing fever in children with fever. This type of qualitative research with a case study approach is used in this paper. information disaggregation method to obtain appropriate and appropriate information for the study of this situation, the creators involved the information disaggregation procedure as encounter and perception. Inclusion criteria were pediatric patients aged 5-12 years with a temperature >37.5ºC and exclusion criteria were pediatric patients aged >12 years and temperatures <37.5ºC with impaired skin integrity. the results of the implementation of nursing state that the warm compress technique has less effect or impact on the child having a fever due to a long infection. the effect of warm compresses on reducing the body temperature of children with fever is less influential because there are accompanying inhibiting factors.
PENERAPAN INHALASI MINYAK KAYU PUTIH TERHADAP BERSIHAN JALAN NAFAS TIDAK EFEKTIF PADA BALITA ISPA Ananda Istikomah Istikomah; P. Sulistyowati; Rahaju Ningtyas
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

A child is someone special in his developmental activities. Among these developments are physiological such as eating and drinking, excretory exercise, sleep and rest. ARI is an acute respiratory infection that can last up to 14 days and is caused by a virus or bacteria. The illness begins with a fever with one or more symptoms including, runny nose, dry cough, phlegm, sore throat to swallow. Ineffective airway clearance is a core problem that often occurs in children with ARI. This scientific writing used is a type of case study with a descriptive approach, the method of collecting data is in the format of assessment, format of child development, interviews and observation sheets. The inclusion criteria were children diagnosed with mild or moderate ISPA, children aged 4-5 years, parents of patients who were able to communicate well and were cooperative, parents of patients who were willing to be respondents by signing an informed consent. Exclusion criteria were children who had ARI with a severe diagnosis, uncooperative clients or parents. During the 3 day meeting, nursing care was carried out by inhaling effective eucalyptus oil vapor in children with ARI, obtained data on decreased secretion production, rhonchi, cough, dyspnea. The application of eucalyptus oil vapor inhalation is effective in children under five suffering from ARI with the main problem being ineffective airway clearance.

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