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Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Published by Universitas Batam
ISSN : 20877390     EISSN : 27214060     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37776/zked
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
The Zone of Medicine publishes research articles from a variety of topics in B idang Medicine and health, published issues include: Occupational Health Medical Science Education Public Health Sciences Biomedical Sciences Clinical Medicine Nutrition
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 278 Documents
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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Abortus pada Ibu Hamil di Poli Kebidanan Rs Budi Kemuliaan Batam Sukma Sahreni; Dino Gagah,P; Fikri Septian
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i3.1030

Abstract

Background: Abortion is still a big problem in Indonesia in terms of epidemiology, morbidity, mortality, and prognosis. The unclear pathogenesis due to the uncertainty of etiology and risk factors is reflected in research design with a case control approach. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a sample of 69 people. Sources of data used in this study is medical records. Data analysis using Chi Square statistical test. Method : This study uses an analytical observational research design with a case control approach. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a sample of 69 people. Sources of data used in this study is medical records. Data analysis using Chi Square statistical test. Results: From the results of the study, it was found that parity, maternal age, and iron deficiency anemia had a relationship with the incidence of abortion, while a history of abortion had no relationship with the incidence of abortion. The results of the Chi Square statistical test showed that the p-value for parity was 0,000, maternal age was 0,000, history of abortion was 0,779, and iron deficiency anemia was 0,007. Conclusion: Based on the results of data processing, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between parity, maternal age, and iron deficiency anemia with the incidence of abortion and there is no significant relationship between the history of abortion and the incidence of abortion at the obstetrics poly at Budi Kemuliaan Hospital Batam.
Hubungan Antara Sikap Penggunaan Smartphone dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Siswa SMA Kartini Batam Ibrahim; Ade Riki Harahap; Filsi Putri Parbo
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i3.1031

Abstract

Background: Smartphones have now become a special need for everyone, especially teenagers. Excessive smartphone use can interfere with sleep quality. Lack of individual ability to control the intensity of smartphone use can result in poor sleep quality. Teenagers need more bedtime no less than 8 hours every night. Methods: The research used an observational analyticmethod by the cross sectional approach. The data collection technique used the Probability Sampling technique using the simple random sampling method with a sample of 105 students in 2021. The data collection used two questionnaires, namely the Smartphone Addiction questionnaire for the intensity of smartphone use and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire for sleep quality. The data were then analyzed using Fisher's exact test. Results: There were moderate smartphone use attitudes with poor sleep quality, namely 77 people (73.3%), and high smartphone use attitudes with poor sleep quality, namely 12 people (11.4%). Based on the results of the study, none of the respondents with high smartphone use attitudes had good sleep quality (0%). Fisher's test results obtained p value = 0.028 (p <0.05). Conclusion:According to this research, it can be concluded that there was a correlation between the smartphone usage attitude with the students’ sleeping quality at Kartini Batam Senior High School.
Hubungan Faktor Resiko dengan Mortalitas pada Pasien Rawat Inap Icu Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Bp Kota Batam Wennas Wennas; Tafsil Tafsil; Aldho Dharma Kamil
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i3.1033

Abstract

Background: Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) causes a respiratory tract infection that was discovered in and declared a pandemic on March 11, 2020. Mortality in COVID-19 patients is known to be related to age and disease history. the greater risk of mortality obtained by patients who have a history of the disease coupled with older age, the older the age, the higher risk can apply mortality. Methods: This research method is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study approach which was carried out at the Batam City Entrepreneurs Agency Hospital in December 2021. The sampling technique was simple random sampling with a total sample of 59 respondents. Univariate analysis is presented in the frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis using Chi Square . test. Results: Patients no cytokine storm was 62.7% and cytokine storm was 37.3%. No bronchopneumonia was 67.8%, and bronchopneumonia was 32.2%. No COVID-19 mortality is 64.4% and yes 35.6% mortality. There is a significant relationship between COVID-19 mortality and age in Batam City RSBP patients (p value = 0.000). There is a relationship between COVID-19 mortality and comorbidities in Batam City RSBP patients (p value = 0.000). There is a relationship between COVID-19 mortality and cytokine storm in Batam City RSBP patients (p value = 0.001). Conclusion: Based on this study, it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between the characteristics of the clinical picture and mortality in ICU COVID-19 inpatients at BP Hospital Batam in 2021.
Hubungan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Atonia Uteri di Rs Charis Medika Kota Batam Kasih Purwati; Acholder Sirait; Anindya Novita
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i3.1034

Abstract

Background: Anemia in pregnancy can cause uterine atony. Uterine atony is a failure of uterine myometrial muscle fibers to contract, uterine atony that is not handled properly can result in shock and can decrease consciousness and result in maternal death Method:This study method is observational analytic with cross sectional approach which was conducted at Charis Medika Hospital, Batam city. Data was taken using Medical Record data. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling with a total sample of 2,627 respondents. The results of the study were presented in the form of a frequency distribution and were cross tabulated and then tested with Fisher to determine the existence of a relationship. Results: The characteristics of patients with anemia and uterine atony as were 7 people (0.3%) patients with anemia but no atony were 58 people (2.2%) patients who were not anemia but had atony were 22 people (0.8% ) and patients who are not anemia and do not experience uterine atony weres 2,540 people (96.7%). Fisher's analysis obtained p = 0.000 (<0.05). Ho is rejected, which means that there is a relationship between anemia in pregnancy and the incidence of uterine atony at Charis Medika Hospital. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between anemia in pregnancy and the incidence of uterine atony at Charis Medika Hospital, Batam city in 2020-2021
Faktor Risiko Penyakit Jantung Koroner pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Badan Pengusahaan Kota Batam Tahun 2021 Andi Ipaljri Saputra; Sudarsono Sudarsono; Falah Haikal
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i3.1035

Abstract

Background : Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) or known as Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a disease with a long course of disease and atheroclerosis occurs along the blood vessels. When the arteries supplying the myocardium are impaired, the heart is unable a pump a certain amount of blood effectively to meet adequate blood perfusion to vital organs and peripheral tissues. This study aims to determine the risk factors for coronary heart disease in outpatient at RSBP in 2021. Methods : The research design is a descriptive epidemiological study using a cross sectional method. The number of samples was 334 cardiac polyclinic patients who were taken using simple random sampling. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. The tool used in this study is the medical record of outpatient cardiac polyclinic patients at the Batam Management Agency Hospital (RSBP) in 2021, data analysis using the chi-square test. Results : The result of the analysis were found to have coronary heart disease (60,2%). The risk of coronary heart disease is more dominant in total cholesterol (66,8%). There was no association between gender with coronary heart disease. There is a relationship between coronary heart disease with total cholesterol, P-value obtained is 0,000 (p<0,05). Conclusion : Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between age, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglyceride levels, history of hypertension, dan history of diabetes mellitus wih coronary heart disease in outpatients cardiac polyclinic patients at RSBP Batam in 2021, and there is no the relationship between gender with coronary heart disease in outpatients cardiac polyclinic at RSBP Batam in 2021.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Self Efficacy dalam Kegiatan Pembelajaran Siswa SMP Kartini 2 Kota Batam Cevy Amelia; Rusdani Rusdani; Fauziah Mellinia Wulan Febriani
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i3.1036

Abstract

Background: Self-efficacy is a belief in an individual's ability to successfully deal with challenges and have the confidence to achieve their desired outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine the Factors Associated with Self Efficacy in the Learning Activities of Students in SMP Kartini 2 Batam. Methods: The study uses a descriptive analytic survey research design with cross sectional study approach. The sampling technique was simple random sampling with a sample size of 48 students. Collecting data using a questionnaire sheet and measuring intellectual intelligence with the assistance of a psychologist. Analyzing the data using Spearman's Rho statistics. Results: Spearman's Rho test showed that the experience of success, the experience of others, and psychological conditions had a relationship with self-efficacy, while intellectual intelligence did not. The p-value for experience of success is 0.004, experience of others is 0.039, verbal persuasion is 0.000, psychological condition is 0.007, and intellectual intelligence is 0.823. The correlation coefficient, the experience of success is 0.404, the experience of others is 0.300, verbal persuasion is 0.515, psychological conditions are 0.383, and intellectual intelligence is 0.033. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, there is a significant relationship between the experience of success, the experience of others, verbal persuasion, and psychological conditions with self-efficacy and there is no significant relationship between intellectual intelligence and self-efficacy. The most influential factor on student learning is verbal persuasion.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Teh Hijau (Camellia Sinensis) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus Epidermidis Isramilda Isramilda; Malahayati Rusli Bintang; Foreandri Bakti Syafeli
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i3.1037

Abstract

Background: Staphylococcus epidermidis is a polluting bacterium, normal flora in its natural habitat, but can cause infection in other habitats, especially if the immune systems is weak. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of green tea (Camellia sinensis) ethanol extract on the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis. Methods: This research is an experimental research with 25 cultures of Staphylococcus epidermidis were divided into five groups. For the first treatment group (negative control), distilled water was given; the second treatment group (positive control), chloramphenicol was given; the third treatment group (comparison group) green tea ethanol extract with 55% concentration; the fourth treatment group green tea ethanol extract with 65% concentration; the fifth treatment group green tea ethanol extract with 75 % concentration. After that, the diameter of the inhibition zone was calculated. Data relating to the inhibition zone were analyzed statistically. Results were analyzed by using the Kruskal Wallis test followed by a Post Hoc Man Whitney test in order to determine differences between the treatment groups. Results: The results showed that, the ethanol extract of green tea (Camellia sinensis) inhibited Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria at a concentration of 65%. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that green tea (Camellia sinensis) ethanol extract inhibits Staphylococcus epidermidis growth.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Insomnia pada Siswa di SMA Negeri 03 Batam Nopri Esmiralda; Suryanti Suryanti; Reka Handayani
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i3.1038

Abstract

Background: Anxiety that is often experienced by teenagers is usually related to the learning process at school. Anxiety can appear as a physiological response to anticipate a problem that may come or appear as a disturbance if it arises excessively. Insomnia is a symptom that refers to complaints of difficulty falling asleep, frequent or prolonged awakening, inadequate sleep quality, or short overall sleep duration in individuals who have sufficient time available for sleep. This study aims to determine the correlation between anxiety levels and insomnia on students at SMA Negeri 03 Batam. Method: This is an observational analytic research using a cross-sectional approach conducted at the SMA Negeri 03 Batam in December 2021. A total of 160 students were analyzed through a simple random sampling method. The research instrument used the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) to evaluate anxiety and the Insomnia Rating Scale (IRS) to evaluate insomnia. To determine the correlation between anxiety levels and insomnia on students, an analytical test was conducted by spearman test. Result: The results of the Spearman test showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of anxiety and insomnia on students with a p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between the level of anxiety and insomnia on students of SMA Negeri 03 Batam.
Hubungan Repetitive Motion dan Masa Kerjadengan Kejadian Carpal Tunnel Syndrome pada Penjahit di Kelurahan Belian Kota Batam Mariaman Tjendra; Indria Sari; Heni Febryanti
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i3.1058

Abstract

Background :Carpal tunnel syndrome is a collection of symptoms due to compression of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel at the wrist, one of the risk factors for the occurrence of carpal tunnel syndrome, namely repetitive motion and working period. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between repetitive motion and tenure with the incidence of carpal tunnel syndrome in tailors. Method :This type of research is an analytic study with a cross sectional approach conducted on tailors in Belian Village, Batam City. The sampling technique was simple random sampling with a total sample of 44 respondents. The results of the study were analyzed by chi-square. Result :From the results of the calculation of the chi square test, the results obtained with a value of p = 0.001 (p 0.05), namely there is a relationship between years of service and the incidence of carpal tunnel syndrome in tailors and the results are obtained with a value of p = 0.002 (p 0.05), namely there is The relationship between repetitive motion and the incidence of carpal tunnel syndrome in tailors in Belian Village, Batam City Conclusion :Based on this research, there is a relationship between repetitive motion and length of service with the incidence of carpal tunnel syndrome in tailors in Belian Village, Batam City in 2021.
HUSBAND'S SUPPORT WITH THE USE OF THE IUD CONTRACEPTION IN THE ACCEPTORS IN THE WORKING AREA PUSKESMAS BATU AJI Junita Henriette; Brain Gantoro
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v11i1.526

Abstract

Background : Intra Uterine Device (IUD) is an effective way to regulate birth and terminate pregnancy. To choose a contraceptive to use, a woman (wife) certainly really needs the opinion and support of her partner (husband). This study aims to determine the relationship between husband's support and the use of IUD contraceptives. This research. Method :The research method is analytical survey with cross sectional approach. Conducted at the Batu Aji puskesmas for 6 months, the population in this study were all family planning acceptors in the working area of the Batu Aji Community Health Center as many as 19,479 family planning acceptors. With a sample size of 99 people, sampling using purposive sample with research instruments using a questionnaire and analyzed using chi Square. Result : The results showed that most respondents received support from their husbands as many as 82 respondents (82.8%), mothers who received support from their husbands and used an IUD as many as 31 respondents (31.3%), and those who did not use an IUD were 51 respondents (51.5%). From the results of the Chi-Square calculation, the p-value is 0.001. The conclusion : there is a relationship between husband's support and the use of IUD contraceptives for family planning acceptors in the working area of the Puskesms Batu Aj

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