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<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN TINGKAT SPIRITUAL DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA) DI YAYASAN ANGEL HEART KOTA BATAM TAHUN 2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitta Deskawaty]]>;
<![CDATA[Bratasena .]]>
<![CDATA[ Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 2 (2019): MEI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batam ]]>
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DOI: 10.37776/zked.v9i2.285
<![CDATA[People's perception of HIV / AIDS is transmitted through sexual relations that are considered immoral and embarrassing tends to discriminate against PLWHA. This negative stigma can indirectly reduce the quality of life of PLWHA. The low quality of life of PLWHA can affect their health. But in the end, all sufferers accept their condition as sufferers of HIV / AIDS by returning the problem to God. The spiritual role is very important in the process of acceptance because it has a positive influence marked by a reduction in depression, an improvement in the quality of life, a reduction in the fear of facing death, and a growing spirit of survival. This research method was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach which was conducted at the Angel Heart Foundation in Batam City in 2018. The population in this study was people with HIV / AIDS at the Angel Heart Foundation in Batam City in 2018, amounting to 50 people, using retrieval techniques total sampling. The statistical test used was the chi-square test using a 95% significance level. 50 respondents, of which 30 respondents with a less spiritual level with a classification of 27 respondents (90.0%) had poor quality of life, and 3 respondents (10.0%) had a good quality of life. Meanwhile, 20 respondents with a good spiritual level with a classification of 1 respondent (5.0%) had poor quality of life and 19 respondents (95.0%) had a good quality of life. Statistical test results with chi-square obtained p-value = 0.00 <0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. There is a relationship between Spiritual Level and Quality of Life of People with HIV / AIDS (PLWHA) at Angel Heart Foundation Batam City in 2018.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ANTIBIOTIK INTRAVENA DENGAN KEJADIAN FLEBITIS DI RSUD EMBUNG FATIMAH KOTA BATAM ]]>
<![CDATA[Ronny Sutanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Sitty Iqbalwanty]]>
<![CDATA[ Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 2 (2019): MEI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batam ]]>
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DOI: 10.37776/zked.v9i2.286
<![CDATA[One of the effects of handling an infectious case given intravenously is phlebitis caused by various things such as the tonicity of an antibiotic solution given including part of the nosocomial infection process. Phlebitis is inflammation of the venous wall due to intravenous fluid therapy, which is characterized by pain, redness, soft palpation, swelling, and warmth at the site of the puncture. The purpose of knowing the relationship of intravenous antibiotic drug injection with the incidence of phlebitis in Embung Fatimah Hospital in Batam City in 2018. This type of research is a case-control with a retrospective approach, conducted at the Embung Fatimah Regional General Hospital in Batam City in 2018. The population of all patients treated at the Embung Fatimah Regional General Hospital is infused and occurs during July - December 2018 as many as 3494 people. Sampling with a random sampling technique, a total of 97 people. Univariate results showed that intravenous antibiotic drug injections in the phlebitis group were 72 people (74.2%), 50 people were given antibiotics (69.4%). And intravenous antibiotic drug injections in the group of cases of non-phlebitis as many as 22 people (30.6%). Bivariate test results, square-test obtained p-value = 0.023 ≤ 0.05 and OR of 2.893. There is a significant relationship between intravenous antibiotic administration and phlebitis in Embung Fatimah District Hospital Batam City in 2018.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN SENAM PROLANIS DENGAN KETERKONTROLAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN BPJS DI KLINIK BATAM SEHAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Andi Ipaljri Saputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Isramilda ,]]>
<![CDATA[ Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 2 (2019): MEI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batam ]]>
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DOI: 10.37776/zked.v9i2.287
<![CDATA[Since 2014 BPJS Health has implemented the Chronic Disease Management Program (PROLANIS) which has a program of medical/educational consultation activities, home visits, reminders, club activities such as gymnastics and health status monitoring with the target of all BPJS health participants with chronic diseases (Diabetes Mellitus) Type 2 and Hypertension). The Batam Sehat Clinic conducted a chronic disease management program in 2015 with 154 registered patients, while BPJS patients who took part in the PROLANIS exercise in July-September 2018 totaled 155 people. This type of research is an observational analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach conducted at Batam Sehat Clinic. Data obtained by taking medical records in the form of attendance PROLANIS gymnastics with a total sampling technique that the overall number of BPJS patients who take PROLANIS exercises from July-September is 155 BPJS patients. From 155 BPJS patients, the frequency distribution of BPJS patients participating in PROLANIS and blood pressure was controlled 71 (85.5%) and uncontrolled blood pressure was 12 (14.5%). While those who did not participate in PROLANIS exercise were controlled blood pressure 32 (44.4%) and 40 (55.6%) uncontrolled blood pressure. Based on the results of statistical tests it is known that there is a correlation between the participation of PROLANIS gymnastics and blood pressure control in BPJS patients in Batam Sehat Clinic with p-value = 0,000 where p <0.05. Based on this research, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between the participation of PROLANIS gymnastics and the control of blood pressure in BPJS patients.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA SISWA SD NEGERI 1 ULAK DEPATI ]]>
<![CDATA[Wennas .]]>;
<![CDATA[Sarita Miguna]]>
<![CDATA[ Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 2 (2019): MEI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batam ]]>
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DOI: 10.37776/zked.v9i2.288
<![CDATA[Environmental factors that affect human health can come from the air or a small scope such as cigarette smoke in the house, South Sumatra in the Pampangan district, precisely in the village of Ulak Depati. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of environmental health with the incidence of ARI in elementary students 1 Ulak Depati. This research is a quantitative type with a descriptive-analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this research was 75 students of SD Negeri 1 Ulak Depati and the total technique was used because the sample was less than 100 people. The results of univariate analysis showed that respondents experienced complaints of 56 (74.7%) respondents and did not experience complaints 19 (25.3%) respondents, respondents who answered there was pollution amounting to 52 (69.3%) respondents and None pollution, amounting to 52 (69.3%) of respondents, respondents stated that the area of ventilation in good condition is equal to 56 (74.7%) of respondents and the respondent stated that the area of ventilation in a condition is not good that is equal to 19 (25.3%) of respondents. Respondents stated that the air quality was in good condition in the amount of 49 (65.3%) respondents and the respondents stated that the air quality was in a poor condition that was equal to 26 (34.7%) respondents. The density of solid occupancy is 51 (68.0%) of respondents and the respondent states that the density of occupancy in the solid category is 24 (32.0%) of respondents meaning between environmental pollution to ARI event where Ï value = 0,000 α = 0.05 (OR = 14,622 ); 2) There is a significant relationship between the area of ventilation against the ISP event where Ï value = 0,000 α = 0.05 (OR = 12,880); 3) There is a significant relationship between air quality and the ISP event where Ï value = 0.004 α = 0.05 (OR = 2.778); 4) There is a significant relationship between a meaningful relationship between occupancy density and ARI events where Ï value = 0,000 α = 0.05 (OR = 15,220. From the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the relationship of environmental health with the incidence of ARI in students of SD Negeri 1 Ulak Depati]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN LINGKAR PINGGANG DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS BOTANIA KOTA BATAM ]]>
<![CDATA[Dyah Marianingrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Ibrahim ,]]>
<![CDATA[ Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 2 (2019): MEI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batam ]]>
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DOI: 10.37776/zked.v9i2.289
<![CDATA[According to the 2017 International Diabetes Federation, the global prevalence rate of Diabetes Mellitus sufferers of 8.8% of the total population in the world from year to year shows an increase. The number of deaths that occurred as many as 4 million people in 2017. The western Pacific region including Indonesia has the highest mortality rate compared to all regions with a mortality rate of 1.3 million in adults. This shows the awareness of the sufferers of Diabetes Mellitus for routine check-ups to health centers is still lacking. According to the 2013 Basic Health Research, the prevalence of people with diabetes mellitus in Indonesia based on a diagnosis or symptoms of 2.1% increased from previous research of 1.1%. The prevalence of DM in Riau Islands Province increased from 0.8 to 1.5%. According to Batam City Health Office data in 2016, the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in several Puskesmas with 3,724 visits, Botania Puskesmas was the third highest after Lubuk Baja and Balik Padang. This study used a survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who examined themselves at the Botania Health Center in Batam City. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique with criteria established by researchers. The dependent variable in this study is blood sugar level because it is a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus while the independent variable is the measurement of waist circumference. Data analysis using the Spearman rank test. The results of the univariate analysis showed 73.7% of the majority of respondents had a high sugar level. Bivariate analysis with the Spearman Rank test, the results of the analysis found there is a relationship between waist circumference size and blood sugar levels (P-value = 0.341) with the direction of a positive relationship and the strength of the relationship is sufficient (r = 0.409). There is a significant relationship between waist circumference size and blood sugar level with sufficient strength of a relationship]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH KEBIASAAN BEROLAHRAGA TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PRIA DEWASA YANG TERORGANISIR DAN TIDAK TERORGANISIR KOTA BATAM 2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Martin Andi Hamdjang]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosyadi Aziz Rahmat]]>
<![CDATA[ Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 2 (2019): MEI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batam ]]>
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DOI: 10.37776/zked.v9i2.290
<![CDATA[Health is one of the things that is quite important in human life. Various ways have been tried to stay healthy. These efforts are promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative in nature. Sports is one of the cheapest and easiest preventive measures. Regular and measurable exercise will be very beneficial in maintaining a lifestyle. This type of research is analytic descriptive with a cross-sectional design conducted in September and December 2018. The population of this research is 30 members of the Mobile Brigade and 30 employees of Batam City Retribution Agency and 60 samples have been obtained and 60 samples have been included in the research criteria. Data was collected by direct observation of respondents by measuring blood pressure. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariate by computer using the chi-square statistical test. Based on statistical test results, it was found that there was a significant effect between exercise habits and blood pressure. The results of the 60 samples also showed that based on the results of the statistical test, it was found that there was a significant influence (p-value = 0,000) between exercise habits on blood pressure. From the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant effect between Exercise Habits Against Blood Pressure.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH MEDIA PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG DIARE PADA ANAK DI PUSKESMAS BATU AJI KOTA BATAM 2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Indriasari .]]>;
<![CDATA[Nopri Esmeralda]]>
<![CDATA[ Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 2 (2019): MEI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batam ]]>
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DOI: 10.37776/zked.v9i2.291
<![CDATA[According to data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health diarrhea is still one of the main public health problems. This is caused by the high rate of illness and causes many deaths, especially in infants and toddlers often and often causes extraordinary events. according to the Batam City Health Department Data Report states that the incidence of diarrhea in 2011 was 60,670 cases and those receiving treatment in health services were 30,556 cases. Diarrhea is an environmental disease. There are two dominant factors, namely clean water facilities and faeces disposal. Both of these factors affect the knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the incidence of diarrhea in children. The mother's knowledge and the mother's attitude are very influential in the occurrence of diarrhea. If your knowledge is good, then you will know how to treat sick diarrhea at home and you will also know about the signs to bring your child to seek treatment or to refer to a health facility. Some health services carried out at the community one of them conduct counseling to cope with the incidence of diarrhea and change the behavior of people who still do not understand the importance of a clean environment to be free from disease. This research is a type of quantitative research. With a quasi-experimental research design. This research was conducted at Batu Aji Public Health Center in Batam City in July 2018. The population in this study was mothers who had children and went to Batu Aji Health Center in 2018. The population of this study consisted of 80 respondents with a sample of 40 in the experimental group and 40 in the group control. data processing using computerization. Then the data were analyzed by Univariate and Bivariate with paired T-Tests. The results of this study were obtained in the experimental group who were given counseling with an average value higher than the control group while the paired T-Test results showed a P-Value of 0,000 for the level of knowledge and attitude so that we can state that there is an influence counseling on the level of knowledge and attitudes. There is an influence of counseling media on the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers about diarrhea in children in the Batam Aji Puskesmas]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI PRIA DENGAN PEMAKAIAN KONDOM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RIMBO DATA ]]>
<![CDATA[Suryanti .]]>;
<![CDATA[Acholder Tahi Perdoman]]>
<![CDATA[ Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 2 (2019): MEI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batam ]]>
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DOI: 10.37776/zked.v9i2.292
<![CDATA[A condom is a sheath made of latex which is caused by an erect penis or vagina that acts as a protector to prevent semen or fluid from ejaculating when the penis is in the vagina. Men's participation in joining the Family Planning program is quite low. This has also reduced men's participation in using condom contraception. The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship between Knowledge and Perceptions of Men with Condom Use in the work area of the Rimbo Data Center. This research is quantitative research with analytic descriptive design and cross-sectional approach conducted in January 2019. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with a sample size of 80 people. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariate by computer using the chi-square statistical test. The results obtained from 80 samples, based on this univariate analysis (46.2%) had a low level of knowledge, (53.8%) had a negative perception, and most (63.8%) respondents did not use contraceptives condom. Based on bivariate analysis states there is a significant relationship between male knowledge with the use of condoms with a value of p-value = 0,000 <0.05. The perception of men with the use of condoms states that there is a significant relationship between perception with the use of condoms with the results of p-value = 0,000 <0.05. It is expected that the results of this study can increase the knowledge and perception of the community through counseling, especially regarding condom contraception. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between Knowledge and Perceptions of Men with Condom Use in the work area of Rimbo Data Center.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PENCEGAHAN DENGAN KEJADIAN VARISES TUNGKAI BAWAH PADA PERAWAT PEREMPUAN DI RS CAMATHA SAHIDYA KOTA BATAM ]]>
<![CDATA[Sukma Sahreni]]>;
<![CDATA[Yani Christina]]>
<![CDATA[ Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 2 (2019): MEI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batam ]]>
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DOI: 10.37776/zked.v9i2.293
<![CDATA[Varicose veins of the lower limbs are diseases that are related to a person's life habits. This disease still received little attention, because this disorder is considered mild and a low mortality rate. However, varicose veins have several risky complications and are rarely noticed such as chronic venous insufficiency that will cause edema. From the above reasons, researchers are interested in examining the relationship of knowledge and prevention with the incidence of varicose veins in female nurses at Camatha Sahidya Hospital, Batam City in 2018. This research is a quantitative type with a descriptive-analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach conducted in November 2018. The total sample in Camatha Sahidya Hospital is 81 people. This study uses an Accidental Sampling of data collection techniques. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariate by computer using the chi-square statistical test. Based on statistical test results, it was found that there was no significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of varicose lower limbs in female nurses at Camatha Sahidya Hospital with p-value = 0.177. , 8%), the category of good knowledge and the incidence of positive varicose veins were 25 nurses (53.2%), the category of bad knowledge and the incidence of varicose veins were positive there were 24 nurses (70.6%), the category of bad knowledge and the incidence of varicose veins were negative there were 10 nurses ( 29.4%) Then there was also a significant relationship between the level of prevention with the incidence of varicose veins in female nurses at Camatha Sahidya Hospital with p-value = 0.012. ), good prevention categories with the incidence of positive varicose veins were 35 nurses (72.9%), prevention categories b However, with the incidence of positive varicose veins there were 14 nurses (42.4%), the category of poor prevention with the incidence of negative varicose veins was 19 nurses (57.6%). From the results of the study it was concluded that there was no significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of varicose lower limbs and there was a significant relationship between the prevention and incidence of varicose lower limbs in female nurses at Camatha Sahidya Hospital in 2018.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KB SUNTIK DEPO PROVERA 3 BULAN TERHADAP KADAR Hb PADA WUS WANITA USIA SUBUR DI BPM (BIDAN PRAKTEK MANDIRI) NUNI NURAENI KELURAHAN PADASUKA CIOMAS KABUPATEN BOGOR ]]>
<![CDATA[Meirina Daulay]]>;
<![CDATA[Kasih Purwati]]>
<![CDATA[ Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 2 (2019): MEI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batam ]]>
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DOI: 10.37776/zked.v9i2.294
<![CDATA[Family Planning is an acronym for Family Planning which was formed by the government to reduce the number of people using contraception, but some contraceptives have side effects namely bleeding, headache, nausea, menstrual disorders, weakness/fatigue, and vaginal discharge. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were all users of 3 months Depo Provera Injecting KB injection at BPM Nuni Nuraeni, Padasuka Ciomas, Bogor Regency in 2018. Statistical tests used chi-square. The results of univariate analysis showed WUS using Depo Provera injections 3 months 49 (65.3%) and WUS who did not use Depo Provera injections 3 months 26 (34.7%), WUS who used 3 months Depo Provera injectable KB obtained that Hb levels were normal 43 (57.3%) and whereas WUS who used KB injections Depo Provera 3 months found that Hb levels were not normal 32 (42.7%). In the Bivariate analysis, based on the results of the Chi-Square Statistical Test with a significance limit α = 0.05 and 95% CI obtained Ï value = 0.26 α> 0.05 (Prevalence Rate = 3,300). This shows that there is no relationship between the use of 3 months Depo Provera injecting contraception to Hb levels in WUS at BPM Nuni Nuraeni. Thus the hypothesis which states that there is a relationship between the use of 3 months Depo Provera injecting contraception with Hb levels in WUS is rejected. From the results of the study it can be concluded that there is no relationship between the use of a 3-month injection of Depo Provera injections with Hb levels in WUS at BPM Nuni Nuraeni, Padasuka Ciomas, Bogor Regency.]]>
