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Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam

zonadokter
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Published by Universitas Batam

ISSN : 20877390 EISSN : 27214060 DOI : https://doi.org/10.37776/zked

Core Subject : Health,

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

The Zone of Medicine publishes research articles from a variety of topics in B idang Medicine and health, published issues include: Occupational Health Medical Science Education Public Health Sciences Biomedical Sciences Clinical Medicine Nutrition

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)

Articles 278 Documents

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HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIDIABETES DENGAN KEBERHASILAN TERAPI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 RAWATJALAN DI POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD EMBUNG FATIMAH BATAM 2018 Bratasena Silalahi; Nopri Esmeralda
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease, with the condition that glucose levels in the blood exceed normal limits. This is because the body cannot release or use insulin adequately. Insulin is a hormone released by the pancreas and is the main substance responsible for maintaining blood sugar levels in the body to remain in a balanced condition. Insulin functions as a tool that helps sugar move into cells so that it can produce energy or be stored as energy reserves. The purpose of this study was to determine the Correlation between the Compliance of the Use of Antidiabetic Drugs and the Success of Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Outpatient in the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of Embung Fatimah Hospital in Batam 2018.Method: This type of research is an observational analytic cross-sectional study design. The number of samples is 40 people. Data collection techniques by giving questionnaires about compliance and medical record data of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Univariate analysis is presented in the frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis using chi-square with the SPSS system.Results: The results of a study with a sample of 40 patients, showed more than half of patients (62.5%), had high adherence and more than half of patients (62.5%), successful treatment success. Chi-Square analysis results obtained p.value = 0.041 where p is smaller than the significance level (Î±) = 5% (0.05). Ho rejected, which means there is a significant relationship between compliance with the use of antidiabetic drugs with the success of therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus outpatient in the Internal Medicine Polyclinic at Embung Fatimah Hospital in Batam 2018.Conclusion: Based on this study it was concluded that there was a Compliance Relationship between the Use of Antidiabetic Drugs and the Success of Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Outpatient in the Internal Medicine Polyclinic at Embung Fatimah Hospital in Batam 2018.

HUBUNGAN SHIFT KERJA DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT CAMATHA SAHIDYA KOTA BATAM Rusdani Rusdani; Luis Yulia
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

The work of a nurse in providing nursing services is inseparable from setting working hours in a hospital, better known as work shifts. The work shift system will have a variety of positive effects, but the work shift can cause effects that are quite disturbing to the health of workers, especially as experiencing a lack of sleep. Sleep deprivation associated with shift work can affect metabolic hormones ie, decreased growth hormone production, and decreased circadian melatonin rhythms and health burdens such as metabolic disorders, obesity, diabetes, and hypertension. In addition to coronary heart disease and stroke, hypertension complications can cause heart failure, peripheral vascular disease, kidney disorders, retinal bleeding, and vision problems. This is the cause due to interference with blood pressure, as for the factors that can affect blood pressure, namely, age, sex, exercise, drugs, race, and obesity. This research is a quantitative study with an observational analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. Subjects were nurses who worked in shifts and nurses who did not shift in Camatha Sahidya Hospital, Batam City in 2018. A total of 98 study samples were selected using the total sampling method. Data collection techniques were used to measure blood pressure. Data were analyzed with Chi-Square test analysis and processed with Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS). Research Results: This study shows the results, analysis of the Relationship between Work Shift and Blood Pressure in Nurses at Camatha Sahidya Hospital in Batam City in 2018 who worked without shifting pressure 8 (80%) normal blood and 2 (20%) prehypertension. While nurses who work in normal blood pressure shifts are 33 (37.5%), prehypertension is 54 (61.3%) and first-degree hypertension is 1 (1.1%). Related to the value of p = 0.035 (<0.05), then H0 is rejected and there is a relationship between work shifts and blood pressure for nurses at Camatha Sahidya Hospital in Batam City in 2018. There is a Relationship between Work Shift and Blood Pressure in Nurses at Camatha Sahidya Hospital in Batam City in 2018.

HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS KEBISINGAN DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEKERJA AREA WORKSHOP Mariman Tjendera; Isramilda Isramilda
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Noise in the workplace is often a separate problem for the workforce so that it can cause mental-emotional disturbance as well as the heart and circulatory system. According to the 2013 Basic Health Research, the prevalence of high blood pressure in Indonesia at the age of â‰¥18 years is 25.8%. So the researchers wanted to find a relationship between noise intensity and blood pressure. This research method was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach conducted at PT. Bintang Intipersada Shipyard, Batam City. The sampling technique was a total sampling with a population of 100 workers in 2018 and obtained results of 61 workers determined by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study were analyzed with a frequency distribution tabulated and tested with the Pearson Product Moment Test. The results of this study worker who were exposed to noise intensity â‰¤85 dBA had a normal blood pressure of 8 (36.5%) people, in workers who were exposed to noise intensity â‰¤85 dBA had blood pressure with Pre-hypertension as many as 12 (54.5% ) people, for workers exposed to noise intensity â‰¤85 dBA have 1 (4.5%) blood pressure with Stage 1 Hypertension, workers who are exposed to noise intensity â‰¤85 dBA have blood pressure with Stage 2 Hypertension as much as 1 (4.5 %) person. While workers who are exposed to noise intensity> 85 dBA have normal blood pressure of 0 (0%) people, workers who are exposed to noise intensity> 85 dBA have blood pressure with Pre-hypertension as much as 2 (5.1%) people, workers are exposed to noise intensity> 85 dBA had blood pressure with Stage 1 Hypertension as many as 14 (35.9%) people, then workers exposed to noise intensity> 85 dBA had blood pressure with Stage 2 Hypertension as many as 23 (59%) workers. The results of the Pearson Product Moment analysis value of p = 0,000 <Î± 0.05, there is a relationship between noise intensity and blood pressure with the magnitude of the correlation coefficient (r) which is 0.795 meaning, there is a strong relationship. Based on this study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between noise intensity and blood pressure.

HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KOMPUTER DENGAN KEJADIAN NYERI KEPALA TIPE TEGANG PADA PEKERJA Suryanti Suryanti; Andi Ipaljri
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

In the current era of globalization, humans always interact with technological developments. One result of the development of technology is the use of computers. The use of computers that are not under the ergonomic position causes effects on health, one of them is tension-type headaches. In the United States, 1-4% of patients coming to the Emergency Care Unit complain of headache, 90% of them are tension-type headaches. The proportion of migraine and other headache syndromes in the hospital. Harapan Bunda in 2011 and RS. Camatha Sahidya in Batam in Batam was 5% and 0.7% respectively. Whereas the incidence of tension headaches in 5 puskesmas in Batam in 2014 ranged from 0.5% - 1.3%. The proportion of tension headaches at the BIP Clinic in the January-April 2018 period is 1.5%. Tension-type headaches that occur continuously can cause barriers to daily activities. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of computer use with the incidence of tension-type headaches in workers. This research uses a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Of 97 respondents who visited the clinical BIP that met the criteria, it was found that computer user respondents experienced tension-type headaches of 18 people (42.9%) and not tension-type headaches of 24 people (57.1%). Whereas the respondents who were not computer users experienced tension-type headaches of 10 people (18.2%), and non-tension-type headaches of 45 people (81.8%). Bivariate chi-square analysis showed that p = 0.008 (p <0.05). This means that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG SEKS PRANIKAH SMA KARTINI KOTA BATAM TAHUN 2018 Ibrahim Ibrahim; Sukma Sahreni
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Various factors causing premarital sexual behavior are loosening of supervision from parents and schools, lack of faith in God, low education in religious values, social influences, easy to absorb western cultures that are currently rife in Indonesia, mass media as well as the internet that provides a variety of positive and negative information. This type of research is a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional approach, which was conducted in February 2017. The population of this study was students of class XII Natural Sciences and Social Sciences of Kartini High School in Batam City, totaling 111 people. Sampling with random sampling technique, as many as 84 people. Data obtained from filling out the questionnaire to respondents, then the data were analyzed univariately and bivariate by computer using the Chi-Square Statistical Test. The results showed that students who had good knowledge about premarital sex were 32 students (38.1%), students who had sufficient knowledge about premarital sex were 24 students (28.6d%) and students who had less knowledge about premarital sex as many as 28 students (33.3%). The results showed that students who had good attitudes about premarital sex were 44 students (52.4%), students who had sufficient attitudes about premarital sex were 21 (25.0%) and students who had fewer attitudes about premarital sex were 19 students (22.6%). Statistical test results show (P = 0,000) meaning that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about premarital sex in Batam City Kartini High School in 2018. From the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between Premarital Sex Knowledge and Premarital Sexual Attitudes in Kartini High School students in Batam City in 2018.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI DIET HIPERTENSI TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS BALOI PERMAI BATAM KOTA Brain Guntoro; Kasih Purwati
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Hypertension is one of the number one causes of death and disability in the world. Hypertension contributes nearly 9.4 million deaths from cardiovascular disease each year. Hypertension can cause undesirable effects, it needs good handling, one of them is by doing a hypertension diet. To carry out a hypertension diet requires knowledge, lack of knowledge can increase risk factors for hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City. This research method is an analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach conducted at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City 2018. Sampling technique is a total sampling with a sample of 64 people in 2018 determined by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study were analyzed with frequency distribution and then tested with the Chi-square test. Based on the results of this study indicate that of the 64 respondents found elderly who have a good level of knowledge are 41 people (64.1%), 48 people (75.0%) have an age range between 60-70 years. 27 people (42.2%) elderly have the last high school education and 40 people (62.5%) have jobs as entrepreneurs. Elderly people who have normal blood pressure are 40 people (62.5%), and those affected by hypertension are 24 people (37.5%). The elderly who have a family history of hypertension is 21 people (32.8%) and those who do not have a history of hypertension are 43 people (67.2%). Chi-Square Test analysis results show the significance value p = 0.009. This number is significant because the p-value is smaller than the significance level (Î±) â‰¤ 5% (0.05), so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship about the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. From the results of this study it was concluded that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City in 2016.

HUBUNGAN POST POWER SYNDROME DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA NASABAH YANG PENSIUN DI Â¬Â¬Â¬BANK BTPN MITRA LAYANAN TASPEN SOLOK SUMATERA BARAT PADA TAHUN 2018 Zulkarnain Edward; Yusmahenry Galindra
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Retirement occurs when someone starts a new life. Some people face retirement with a positive outlook and there are also negative views that will cause bad things in the form of physical symptoms, emotional or including social conditions that will cause post power syndrome. For retirees who drag on Post power syndrome, they will experience anxiety and shock that is so heavy. This research is a quantitative type with an analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this research is 94 individuals who are in retirement. The technique used is quota sampling where the sample has certain characteristics to the desired amount. Data obtained by filling out the questionnaire. The data obtained were processed statistically with SPSS using Fisher's exact test. Based on statistical test results, it was found that Ho was rejected, where there was a significant relationship between post power syndrome and the level of anxiety of customers who retired at Bank BTPN Mitra Taspen Solok, West Sumatra in 2018 with p-value = 0.001. From the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between post power syndrome and the level of anxiety in customers who retire at the Bank of BTPN Mitra Taspen Solok, West Sumatra in 2018.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN PEDICULOSIS CAPITIS PADA SANTRIWATI PONDOK PESANTREN PANCASILA BENGKULU TAHUN 2018 Sudarsono Sudarsono; Sarita Miguna
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Pediculosis capitis is a skin or head hair infestation caused by Pediculus humanus var. Capitis. Pediculosis capitis mainly affects young children and some factors help spread Pediculosis capitis, namely socio-economic, level of knowledge, poor hygiene conditions, the density of dwellings such as boarding schools. This research method is a quantitative study with an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach, assessing the level of personal hygiene then relating it to the incidence of Pediculosis capitis. Data collection was carried out in August 2018. The population was 205 female students. The sample size was 127 female students using a simple random sampling technique. The statistical test used was the chi-square test using a 95% confidence level. A total of 127 respondents who met the inclusion criteria found female students with positive personal hygiene positive Pediculosis capitis infested with 50 respondents (79.4%) while female students with poor personal hygiene who were positive were infested with Pediculosis capitis as many as 63 respondents (98.4%). Students with good personal hygiene who were not infested with Pediculosis capitis were 13 respondents (20.6%) while students with poor personal hygiene who were not infested with Pediculosis capitis were 1 respondent (1.6%). Chi-square statistical test results obtained p = 0.002 (p <0.05) so that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. There is a significant relationship between Personal Hygiene with the incidence of Pediculosis capitis in Bengkulu Pancasila Islamic Boarding School students in 2018.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN BEROBAT PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS BALOI PERMAI KOTA BATAM Dyah Marianingrum; Cevy Amelia
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Hypertension or commonly called high blood pressure is a global health problem, including in Indonesia because of its high prevalence, although it varies in various countries based on data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health shows the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia reaches 31.7% of the population from the age of 18 years and up. About 60% of people with hypertension end in stroke and this disease affects almost 25% of the adult world population. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between the level of knowledge and compliance with hypertension treatment at Baloi Permai Public Health Center, Batam City in 2018. research The design of this study was observational analytic with a cross-sectional study approach conducted in this study conducted at the Baloi Permai health center, in Batam City District. The population in this study were all patients with hypertension and samples taken using non-probability sampling techniques with a total of 64 respondents. Data analysis in this study uses chi-square analysis. The results of a study conducted on 64 univariate analysis respondents: there were 38 (59.4%) respondents who lacked knowledge, while those with good knowledge were 26 (40.6%) respondents while Compliance with Medication obtained low compliance results of 43 (67, 2%), moderate as many as 15 (23.4 respondents) and high medication adherence as many as 6 (9.4%) respondents. Bivariate analysis; there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and hypertension treatment at Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City in 2018 with a value (p-Value = 0.012). There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and compliance with hypertension treatment at Baloi Permai Public Health Center, Batam City in 2018. Keywords: Knowledge, Treatment Compliance, Hypertension

HUBUNGAN PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK DEPO PROVERA JANGKA PANJANG DENGAN BERAT BADAN IBU DI PUSKESMAS BALOI PERMAI KOTA BATAM TAHUN 2018 Dino Gagah Prihadianto; Acholder Tahi Perdoman
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Increasing the rate of population growth raises various problems, to control population growth can be overcome by family planning methods or contraception. contraception as prevention of pregnancy that can be temporary or can be permanent, long-term use can cause weight gain. This research is a quantitative type with an analytic observational research design with a cross-sectional approach conducted in December-January 2017. The population of this study is mothers who use Depo Provera injections as many as 11,143 people and 40 samples have been included using the research criteria using the method accidental sampling. Data collected using medical records were analyzed to determine the number of samples using Depo Provera contraception, then distributed based on criteria and by measuring body weight. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariate by computer using the chi-square statistical test. Based on statistical test results, it was found that there was a significant relationship between the use of contraceptive depo Provera contraception and body weight with p-value = 0,000 (p <0.05). The results also showed that based on statistical test results it was found that there was a significant relationship between the use of Depo Provera contraception and body weight with p-value = 0,000 (p <0.05). From the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the use of long-term Depo Provera injection contraception with maternal weight in Baloi Permai Public Health Center, Batam City in 2018.

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Contact Name Mutia Amia Lubis

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Mutia Amia Lubis

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lppm@univbatam.ac.id

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+62778-7485055

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