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Dwi Nurwulan Pravitasari
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Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga.
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
ISSN : 0216759X     EISSN : 2614476     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22219/
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Saintika Medika is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. Brief communications containing short features of medicine, latest developments in diagnostic procedures, treatment, or other health issues that is important for the development of health care system are also acceptable. Letters and commentaries of our published articles are welcome.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran Keluarga
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): December 2021" : 10 Documents clear
Prevention Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Among Adolescents In Ternate City, Indonesia Ramli Ramli; Didik Kurniawan; Hamidah Rahman Rahman
Saintika Medika Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol17.SMUMM2.15112

Abstract

Complication of diabetes mellitus cause death. The death rate due to complication of diabetes mellitus was the third highest in Indonesia. Meanwhile, based on the data in 2009, people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Kota Ternate was the third highest across Indonesia. In order to prevent an increase in T2DM sufferers, several strategies are needed, including prevention from an early age including in adolescents. The research aims to evaluate T2DM-related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) of the adolescents in Ternate city, in order to obtain data as an illustration that can be utilized in the management of T2DM. The research design was a cross sectional study. The study population was 22,653 adolescents aged 15-19 years, with a sample of 394 adolescents. Data were obtained using a questionnaire to measure the level of KAP about diabetes mellitus, risk factors and diabetes mellitus prevention. Statistical data analysis using descriptive analysis. The conclusion obtained by the analysis of the answers to each KPA question. The results showed the majority of respondents were 15 years of age (32.5%), the dominant gender is female (59.9%), education is being taken is Senior High School (53.6%). The highest respondent's knowledge level was in good category (53.8%), the attitude of the most respondents was in good category (72.6%), while the prevention practice of T2DM was also in good category (76.4%). Even though KAP shows good results, there was still many questions and statements that were answered incorrectly by respondents. Therefore, it is suggested that more in-depth educational programs in order to be propagated, especially for adolescents, since education is one of the five pillars of containment procedures T2DM.                                                                                      
Efficacy of Osteoporosis Drugs Anabolic and Antiresorptive Classes in Post Menopause Women Ribka Carolin; Basuki Supartono; Yanto Sandy Tjang
Saintika Medika Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol17.SMUMM2.15595

Abstract

Osteoporosis is a degenerative bone disease that affects many postmenopausal women. Antiosteoporosis drugs consist of antiresorptive and anabolic groups. So far, there is still controversy over the administration of antiosteoporosis drugs, therefore researchers conducted a systematic review study aimed at determining which one is more effective. This research was conducted by reviewing several studies through the PubMed and Science Direct databases. The results showed that abaloparatide, teriparatide, and SERM (Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators) were more effective than bisphosphonates. In conclusion, the anabolic class is more effective than the antiresorptive class in postmenopausal women.
Body Figure Perception And Relation With Eating Habits In Turkish Adults Aysun Mara Uysal; Can Öner; Huseyin Cetin; Engin Ersin Simsek
Saintika Medika Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol17.SMUMM2.16095

Abstract

Body image problems are associated with several mental health problems: low self-esteem, depression, and eating disorders. This study aimed to determine the rate of impaired body figure perception and its relation with eating habits in Turkish adults. This cross-sectional study was carried with 446 participants. To determine body figure perception Stunkart Figure Scale was used. Dutch Eating Attitude Questionnaire was applied to determine the eating habits of all participants. Study data were analyzed with SPSS 21.0 package program. The concordance between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Stunkart Figure Scale was 66% (r=0,660; p=0,000). The concordance between BMI and Stunkart Figure scale gradually decreases from weak to morbidly obese. The mean scores obtained by the participants from the DEAQ showed that only external eating and restrictive eating behaviors of the participants are affected by the compliance with the scale (p =0,000; p=0,000 respectively). Concordance of body figure perception with actual BMI was good level in more than half of the participants and only extrinsic and restrictive eating behavior is affected by this concordance. Individuals need to make healthy evaluations about their bodies in terms of individual and public health to control weight gain.
Patient Satisfaction Of Inpatient Social Security Administrator For Health In Hospital Ida Nurmawati; Bunga Adina Pramesti
Saintika Medika Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol17.SMUMM2.16281

Abstract

Health service facilities were required to make patients satisfied. Therefore, good quality of service must be provided. In fact, many patients still feel dissatisfied. As many as 55.8% of the 129 patients said that the quality of BPJS services was not good and 44.2% of the 129 patients were not satisfied with the quality of service provided. These results were not appropriate with standards of inpatient satisfaction (≥ 90%). The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality of health services on patient satisfaction of inpatient BPJS. This study used the literature review method and found 15 journals and 2 undergraduate thesis that match with specified criteria. The results were found that the higher of quality service provided, so the higher of patients’ satisfaction and patients can felt satisfied if the patient wishes was fulfilled. Based on the results, hospitals should improve their services in accordance with patient expectations. 
The Effect Of Family Support On Stress Level In Muhammadiyah High School 1 Malang Students With Acne Vulgaris Dwi Nurwulan Pravitasari; Anung Putri Illahika; Dian Yuliartha lestari; Febriana Nur Layli; Siska Fitriana
Saintika Medika Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol17.SMUMM2.18001

Abstract

Adolescence is a stage that has relatively not reached maturity both emotionally and mentally so that in achieving good development, it is necessary to have positive support in life from the family. Stress that occurs identified as one of the triggering factors for acne vulgaris. To determine the effect of family support on stress levels in Muhammadiyah High School 1 Malang students with acne vulgaris complaints. This research an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling by purposive sampling and a sample of 52 respondents. Analyzed with Spearman correlation followed by ordinal regression analysis. The results of the ordinal regression test of the effect of family support on stress levels showed a value of p = 0.000 (p<0.05), which means that there is an effect of family support on the stress level of students who have acne vulgaris complaints, with the magnitude of the OR being exp (3.323) = 27.743. The magnitude of the influence of family support in predicting the stress level of students with acne vulgaris complaints is 46.7% There is an effect of family support on stress levels in students of Muhammadiyah High School 1 Malang with acne vulgaris complaints.
Comparison Of The Effectiveness And Safety Of Anemia Epoetin Alfa With Epoetin Beta Inhemodialysis Routine Patients At Haji Rsu Surabaya Gunawan Widodo; Anita Purnamayanti; Hesti Trisnianti Burhan Burhan; Burhan
Saintika Medika Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol17.SMUMM2.18228

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a disorder of the structure / function of kidney> 3 months marked by pathology and renal damage marker and impairment Glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Erythropoietin is agrowth factor hematopoietic that plays a role in the formation of red blood cells 5. Research conducted by Henry et al, on the pharmacokinetics of epoetinalfa showed the results that epoetinalfa has the effectiveness of increasing Hb concentration within 2-6 weeks with a half-life of 4-5 hours. Epoetin therapy was given with indications of Hb< 10 g/dL, no absolute iron deficiency anemia Transferrin Saturation > 20%, Serum Ferritin and no severe infection. At RSU HAJI, the insurance company bears the cost of administering epoetinalfa at a dose of 3000 IU and epoetin beta at a dose of 2000 IU to anemic patients undergoing HD, with several written conditions, namely the administration of epoetinalfa/beta given twice a week ,Hb< 10 g/dL, TSAT > 20%, FS > 200 ng/L, and no severe infection. The research subjects were divided into 2 groups, namely a group of patients receiving treatment for epoetin alpha 3000 IU/2x a week and a group of patients receiving epoetin beta anemia therapy 2000 IU/2x a week, with the direction of data collection being a combination of retrospective methods. Based on the results of research that has been conducted on the comparison of the effectiveness and safety of anemia therapy with epoetinalfa and epoetin beta in routine hemodialysis patients at RSU HAJI Surabaya.
Correlation Between Knowledge Level On Anxiety Level Post-Coronavac Vaccine at The Clinic of dr. Irma Marintik Ilahi; Yusrin Aulia
Saintika Medika Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol17.SMUMM2.18300

Abstract

Vaccination is the government's effort to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. Lack of knowledge about the Coronavac vaccine gives rise to various kinds of speculation, resulting in anxiety. This study attempts to analyze evaluate the correlation between knowledge level of public officers about the effects of Coronavac vaccine on anxiety level post-Coronavac vaccine at the dr. Irma Clinic.The study was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design, conducted on March 22, 2021. 62 public officers who received the Coronavac vaccine at the dr. Irma Clinic was enrolled. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The data analysis used was the Mann-Whitney test.The result showed that 39 (62.9%) respondents had a good level of knowledge. 42 (67.7%) respondents showed no sign of anxiety. There was a tendency that the better the level of knowledge, the less anxious, and vice versa, the less knowledge, the more respondents experience both mild and moderate anxiety. From the Mann Whitney test results, the p-value was 0.000 (sig < 0.05).There was significant correlation between knowledge level of public officers about the effects of Coronavac vaccine on anxiety level post-Coronavac vaccine at the dr. Irma Clinic.
Pregnant Women’s Factor toward Motherto-Child Transmission of HIV practice Prihanti Gita Sekar; Irma Nur Sukmawati; Firman Arief; Qonita Prasta A; Enggar Ayu S; Jeanny Dwi Adriyanti; Iqbal Margi S
Saintika Medika Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol17.SMUMM2.18536

Abstract

In 2005 , there are 700.000 people infected with HIV each day around the world. Among those 200.000 are children under 15 with the highest mortality rate within those under 1 year old. According to the official guideline of released by Indonesian Ministry of Health 2011, strategies to prevent vertical infection of HIV has to be done comprehensively in order to reduce the risk to a minimum. This study aim to identify the factors of pregnant women toward mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV practice. A Cross-Sectional study design with observational analytic was conducted in this study and involving 138 pregnant woman. Data analysis used Chi-Square, Kruskal Wallis,  Mann Whitney andLogistic Regression Analysis. Multivariate analysis showed age variable, education, and attitude affect the MTCT of HIV practice significantly(age p: 0.012, OR: 0.057, CI: 0.006-0.533; education p: 0.027, OR: 0.137, CI: 0.023-0.802; attitude p: 0.012, OR: 0.224, CI: 0.069-0.725). The data showed R2 31.6% that means the MTCT of HIV practice affected by age, education and attitude, meanwhile the rest (68.4%) is affected by another factors that did't identified yet in this study.
The Effect Of Papaya Leaf Extract (Carica Papaya L) On Methemoglobin Percentage And The Number Of Erythrocyte Cells In Wistar Strain White Male Rats Induced With Sodium Nitrite Diah Hermayanti; Hawin Nurdiana; Jessica Alda
Saintika Medika Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol17.SMUMM2.18803

Abstract

Sodium nitrite is widely used nowadays, especially in the meat processing industry. In the case of an overdose, it can cause poisoning, which causes the oxidation of the iron component in the hemoglobin of erythrocytes to methemoglobin, thereby damaging cell membranes and hemolytic. Papaya leaves contain antioxidants that can inhibit the oxidation of iron components in hemoglobin. To determine the effect of papaya leaf extract on methemoglobin levels and the number of erythrocytes in white male Wistar rats strain induced with sodium nitrite. True experimental research design using post test only control group design. The object of this study was male white rats (Rattus novergicuswistar strain) induced intraperitoneally with sodium nitrite. The study was divided into a negative control group, a positive control group, a treatment group with a dose of papaya leaf extract PI (0.7 ml/200 g BW), PII (1.4 ml/200 g BW), PIII (2.8 ml/200 g BW). BB). Kruskal-Wallis test, methemoglobin levels sig. 0.001 (p<0.05). One wayannova test, erythrocyte cell count sig. 0.021 (p<0.05). Post Hoc test there was a significant difference between the negative control group and the positive control group on all variables, not different from the PII group for methemoglobin levels, not significantly different from the three treatment groups for the number of erythrocytes. Papaya leaf extract contains antioxidants that can inhibit the formation of methemoglobin, and maintain the number of erythrocytes. Papaya leaf extract can inhibit the formation of methemoglobin, maintain the number of erythrocytes in male Wistar strain rats induced with sodium nitrite.
Synergistic Potential Of Bioactive Compounds Of Nut Grass Tuber Extract (Cyperusrotundus) As Anti-Leukemia Herbal Medicine Agustini, S. M.; Tri Aini Fadjrin Juliani; Nimim; Patmawati
Saintika Medika Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol17.SMUMM2.18805

Abstract

Leukemia treatment strategies have developed rapidly. Both the intensity of the dose and the duration of intensive treatment have been maximized after decades of trials optimizing chemotherapy options, dose intensity, and duration of treatment. The emergence of multidrug-resistant cancer cells (MDR) results in the higher costs needed in the treatment of AML patients. The purpose of this study was to identify and evaluate the potential of active compounds from Cyperus rotundus on the activity of the Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) cell line HL-60 APL through inhibition of proliferation, cell cycle, differentiation, and induction of apoptosis in the treatment of AML. The bioavailability of the compound to be taken orally was analyzed by Human Intestine Absorption (HIA+). Potential pathways inhibiting proliferation, cell cycle, differentiation, and induction of apoptosis in the treatment of AML were analyzed using a Structure-Activity Relationship approach with the PASS SERVER program. Pathway analysis was carried out using STITCH and Cytoscape v.3.5.1 programs. The study results showed that nutgrass has six active compounds quercetin, luteolin, apigenin, camphor, sitosterol, and gallic acid, synergizing the main pathway of cell activity (Pa>0.7).Conclusion of Cyperus rotundus extract has a high potential synergistically as an anti-leukemia herbal medicine.

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