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INDONESIA
Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities
Published by Dinasti Research
ISSN : 27471985     EISSN : 29622816     DOI : https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities is a research journal in Law, Humanities and Politics published since 2020 by the Dinasti Research. This journal aims to disseminate research results to academics, practitioners, students, and other parties who are interested in the fields of Law, Humanities and Politics which includes Curriculum Management, Graduate Management, Learning Process Management, Facilities and Infrastructure Management, Education Management, Funding Management, Management of Assessment, Management of Educators and Education Personnel, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,054 Documents
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Social Impact and Challenges of Rehabilitation in Combating Drug Abuse in Indonesia Riska Ramadani, Vivi
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1124

Abstract

The issue of narcotics in Indonesia is increasing, even though various prevention and enforcement efforts have been made, drug abuse is increasingly worrying, especially among the younger generation, this is due to easy access to obtain these illicit goods, in this article the aim is to discuss the effectiveness of the law, social impacts, rehabilitation and challenges in law enforcement in narcotics cases.
Problematics of Domestic Violence Case Handling of PPA Unit of Pangkalpinang Police: Analysis of Case Arrears Dewi Lestari; Enny Agustina
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1154

Abstract

This research examines the problems in handling Domestic Violence (KDRT) cases at the Women and Children Protection Unit (PPA) of the Pangkalpinang City Police, with a focus on the backlog of cases that occurred during the 2021-2023 period. This study aims to identify the factors causing the backlog of KDRT cases and analyze its implications for the performance of the PPA Unit. The research method used is empirical legal research with a qualitative approach, through in-depth interviews, document studies, and observations. The results show that the backlog of cases is caused by three main factors: the uncooperative behavior of victims, limitations in tracing perpetrators, and institutional resource constraints. The implications of the case backlog include a decrease in the effectiveness of case handling, psychological pressure on personnel, a decrease in public trust, and obstacles in inter-agency coordination. This study produces theoretical propositions in the form of "Integrated KDRT Case Management Theory" and "Integrated Case Management and Resource Optimization Theory" as solutions to address the problem of the KDRT case backlog.
The Challenges and Potential of Implementing Restorative Justice for Minor Criminal Offenses in Indonesia Mimi; Muhamad Adystia Sunggara
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i2.1155

Abstract

Indonesia, as a nation of law, faces challenges in integrating the restorative justice approach into the resolution of minor criminal offenses. This approach is considered more humane as it prioritizes the restoration of harm to victims and the accountability of offenders rather than mere punishment. This study aims to identify the main obstacles in the implementation of restorative justice, particularly in cases of minor criminal offenses, and to provide recommendations for improving its effectiveness. The research method employs a normative approach with an analysis of legal documents and related literature. The results of the study show that although restorative justice has been adopted in several policies, such as Attorney General Regulation Number 15 of 2020 and Police Regulations, its implementation is still hindered by regulatory factors, the capacity of law enforcement, public perception, limited resources, and local cultural dynamics. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of integrated legal policy reform, continuous training for law enforcement, and public education about the benefits of this approach. By overcoming these obstacles, restorative justice has the potential to be an effective and inclusive solution in reforming Indonesia's criminal justice system.
Analysis of the Impact of the Shift in Investigative Authority from Sector Police (Polsek) to Resort Police (Polres) on the Law Enforcement Process and Fulfillment of Justice for the Community in the Jurisdiction of the Bangka Belitung Islands Regional Police Elpiadi; Abdul Rasyid Saliman
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i2.1156

Abstract

The Indonesian National Police (Polri) holds a central role in safeguarding public security, maintaining order, and enforcing the law in Indonesia. The Chief of the National Police's Decision Number: Kep/613/III/2021 introduces a strategic shift of investigative authority from Sector Police (Polsek) to Resort Police (Polres) in designated areas, including within the Bangka Belitung Islands Regional Police jurisdiction. This transformation is designed to optimize preventive functions at the Polsek level. This study employs a normative juridical method combined with an empirical approach through regulatory analysis and interviews with law enforcement officers and community members. The results reveal that this policy shift positively affects the efficiency of case handling while refocusing the Polsek’s role on community security and public service. Several determining factors, such as geographical distance, report volume, and accessibility, significantly influence the selection of Polseks exempt from investigative duties. The findings suggest that delegating investigative tasks to Polres supports better resource allocation for Polri personnel, enhances community-based policing, and ensures preventive measures are implemented effectively. These changes aim to create a more efficient and equitable system of law enforcement that accommodates the specific needs of various local contexts.
Legal Analysis of the Fulfillment of the Rights of Disabled and Elderly Inmates at Class IIB Muntok Prison Adrian, Achmad; Sukrisno, Wijayono Hadi
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1168

Abstract

This study examines the legal fulfillment of the rights of disabled and elderly inmates at Class IIB Muntok Prison. The research analyzes compliance with national and international legal standards governing the treatment of inmates with special needs. Employing a normative juridical approach, this study reviews existing regulations, policies, and their implementation within the prison system. Key findings indicate that while legal frameworks exist to protect the rights of disabled and elderly inmates, challenges persist in their practical application due to limited resources, lack of accessibility, and inadequate training for prison staff. The study highlights the need for enhanced infrastructure, specialized healthcare, and tailored rehabilitation programs to ensure equal treatment and protection of vulnerable inmates. Recommendations include policy revisions and capacity-building initiatives to bridge the gap between legal mandates and actual practice, promoting a more inclusive correctional environment aligned with human rights principles.
Indonesian Legal Politics in the Future in Accommodizing the Role of the Army in the Prevention and Eradication of Terrorism Imam Syafei; Marwan
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1181

Abstract

The purpose of finding Indonesian legal policy in the future in accommodating the role of the military in preventing and eradicating terrorism. This research is a normative legal research, to determine the differences and similarities between the legal systems of one country and another. Comparison of Indonesia and Malaysia. The government and the military are tied by a regulatory knot to build a formal legal basis that regulates the duties and functions of the military in the state system. The TNI is a state apparatus that handles the defense sector and in its implementation is assisted by other components, namely supporting components and reserve components from the people. The direction of Indonesian legal policy in the future in efforts to prevent and eradicate terrorism is indeed a complex problem, therefore multi-party synergy is needed in handling it. In the past era, the TNI carried out duties not only in the defense sector but also in the socio-political sector, so after we entered the reform era, the TNI immediately placed its right position in accordance with the democratic state order. We have left the socio-political role and we only concentrate on the field of defense and state security, in the future it could help maintain public security and order in order to build the duties of the Police. Handling criminal acts of terrorism in Indonesia is part of law enforcement under the authority of law enforcement officers. So that the TNI cannot enter the realm of law enforcement because its main tasks and functions are different. So that the involvement of the TNI in eradicating terrorism as regulated in Article 7 Paragraph (2) and Paragraph (3) of Law Number 34 of 2004 concerning the TNI must be emphasized that the TNI can play a role when a terrorist attack threatens state sovereignty and/or when it is related to military operations and law enforcement officers themselves are no longer able to handle a terrorism problem.
Authority of the Indonesian National Army in Prevention and Eradicatiion Syafei, Imam; Marwan
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1182

Abstract

The purpose of analyzing and finding the form of terrorism that is the authority of the Army in preventing and eradicating it. This research is a normative legal research, to determine the differences and similarities between the legal systems of one country and another. Comparison of Indonesia and Malaysia. In the procedure for handling cases of terrorism crimes in accordance with Law Number 15 of 2003, it must be carried out by state institutions that are given authority with a full sense of responsibility and seriousness. Both from the TNI, Police and State Intelligence Agency in the context of the investigation and arrest process which both support the smoothness of the investigation process that will be held later. The use of military force to combat terrorism is not taboo, both from a domestic political perspective, in the context of the international humanitarian law framework, and the provisions of the Charter and various UN resolutions. The TNI as a state defense tool, functions as a deterrent against every form of military threat and armed threat from outside and within the country against the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and safety of the nation. Such provisions are in line with what is formulated in Article 30 Paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution which reads, "The defense and security efforts of the state are carried out through the total people's defense and security system by the Indonesian National Army and the Republic of Indonesia Police as the main force, and the people as supporters." Law Number 3 of 2002 concerning National Defense states that the position of the TNI is the main component in the state defense system in order to carry out defense tasks in Indonesia. Based on these provisions, the TNI has the authority to eradicate terrorism, especially in carrying out duties to protect the safety of the nation and most importantly as a peacekeeper both nationally and internationally. The participation of the TNI in eradicating terrorism is a preventive effort. The TNI, which is part of society and the nation, has the same responsibility in fighting terrorism. The involvement of the TNI in handling acts of terrorism needs to find a way out and clear legal instruments, namely whether the TNI is the main component, reserve component or supporting component so as not to conflict with the principle of due process of law.
Implementation of the Use of Trademark Rights in the Development of UMKM in Medan City Atika Sunarto; Keren Trifena Ompusunggu; Muhammad Ali Adnan
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1187

Abstract

A brand is a logo or symbol representing a company's identity. Brands are highly influential in attracting customers and differentiating products from competitors. A brand is considered intellectual property, allowing differentiation between similar products and services, thereby maintaining quality. Trademark laws emphasize the exclusive rights of the brand owner to use it personally or to grant permission to others. Small and Medium Sized (SMEs) play a crucial role in the Indonesian economy by creating jobs and increasing community income. This highlights the importance of branding for SMEs, especially in Medan, where SMEs significantly contribute to economic growth and development. Trademark registration for SMEs actors involves a trademark renewal process that adds to the burden due to additional costs and periodic administrative requirements. All of this makes SMEs actors reluctant to register trademarks, even though this step is crucial for protecting and strengthening their business in the market
Law Making Process in Health Law: Political Interests and the Influence of Advocacy of Each Organization Rasyid, M. Akbarizan; Irwan, Rahmatiah; Pricellia Eka Putri, Putu Pipit; Zeki, Destri; Wulan Dary, Alfi
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1201

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the law making process of the Health Law. The research method used is of the normative juridical type. The type of approach in research uses a statutory approach and an analytical approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials in the form of statutory regulations, and secondary legal materials in the form of relevant books and journals. The technique for collecting legal materials is carried out using document study techniques. After the legal materials are collected, the legal material analysis technique is carried out using descriptive techniques. The research results show that the law making process for the Health Law in Indonesia is influenced or cannot be separated from the interests of the political actors behind it. This is influenced by claims from actors who approve or are pro for the Health Law, and counter claims from actors who do not agree with the formation of this Health Law.
Future Trends in Biotechnology Patents: Impact of Nano-Biomedicine and Artificial Intelligence on the Patent Landscape R. Tjandrawinata, Raymond; Soelistyo Budi, Henry
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1205

Abstract

The development of nano-biomedicine and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are changing the biotechnology landscape and the global patent system. Both technologies are advancing innovation in sectors such as oncology, genetic diseases, and vaccinology, while posing new challenges in the intellectual property legal framework. This article analyzes the specific sectors most affected by these technologies, discusses regulatory efforts in specific jurisdictions, as well as highlights patent-related case studies of major companies. Additionally, an analysis of the risks and opportunities for collaboration between various parties is outlined to demonstrate the need for regulatory reform to support global innovation. The article also provides strategic recommendations for policymakers as well as long-term projections on the impact of this technology on the patent system in the next 20-30 years.

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