Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra)
JOURNAL BASTRA (Language and Literature) is a publicly accessible journal published by the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Halu Oleo University. This journal is published four times a year, every January, April, July, and October. This journal contains the results of research (field or literature studies), theoretical studies, and critical studies covering several areas of study as follows. Indonesian language education includes studies on linguistic learning, phonology learning, morphology learning, syntax learning, semantic learning, pragmatics learning, discourse learning, sociolinguistic learning, and psycholinguistic learning. Indonesian literature education includes studies on poetry learning, fiction prose learning, and drama and film learning. Indonesian, includes studies on linguistics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, discourse, sociolinguistics, and psycholinguistics. Indonesian literature includes studies on poetry, prose fiction, drama, and film with a structural approach, stylistics, semiotics, sociology of literature, psychology of literature, psychoanalysis, literary ecology, deconstruction, philology, phenomenology, feminism, literary reception, and literary anthropology.
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STRUKTUR KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM CERPEN “SHALATUL FAJRI” KARYA ALI THANTHAWI (STUDI PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Afdzalul Pasha;
Nur Chalis;
Zulhelmi;
Nuril Rinahayu
Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andounohu Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara – Indonesia
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DOI: 10.36709/bastra.v10i4.1952
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur kepribadian tokoh utama Rajib Effendi dalam cerpen “Shalatul Fajri” dengan pendekatan teori kepribadian psikologi sastra Carl Rogers. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data-data tertulis yang terdapat dalam cerpen “Shalatul Fajri” karya Ali Thanthawi yang menunjukkan kecocokan analisis struktur kepribadian perspektif Carl Rogers. Adapun metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik baca catat dan studi kepustakaan. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis mengunakan teknik analisis data dengan mengidentifikasi, mengklasifikasi, menganalisis dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga analisis struktur kepribadian menurut Carl Rogers pada tokoh Rajib Effendi dalam cerpen “Shalatul Fajri” karya Ali Thanthawi yaitu: konsep self (diri), medan fenomenal, dan organisme. Peneliti berharap agar penelitian ini bisa menjadi masukan untuk penelitian lainnya berkenaan dengan teori psikologi sstra Carl Rogers.
EKSISTENSI TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL“HOME $WEET LOAN” (KAJIAN PSIKOANALISIS HUMANIS DIALEKTIK)
Emmya Pepayosa Bangun;
Rosmaini
Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andounohu Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara – Indonesia
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DOI: 10.36709/bastra.v10i4.1857
This research is a qualitative descriptive study that dissects a phenomenon with words, not numbers. The data obtained are narratives and excerpts of dialogue or monologues from the novel “Home $weet Loan” by Almira Bastari. This study analyzes how the meaning and purpose of Kaluna's life, the main character in the novel “Home $weet Loan” is based on the fulfillment of her existential needs as a human being. Through Erich Fromm's dialectical humanist psychoanalytic approach, the fulfillment of human existential needs is found, which are divided into: relatedness, rootedness, transcendency, unity, and identity. Kaluna is ultimately able to achieve freedom and autonomy, and to be active according to what she believes.
PENGEMBANGAN MATERI AJAR BERBANTUAN WEB THINGLINK MATERI TEKS DESKRIPSI PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP SWASTA YPI DELI TUA
Siti Maysarah
Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andounohu Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara – Indonesia
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DOI: 10.36709/bastra.v10i4.1979
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan serta kelayakan materi ajar berbantuan web thinglink pada materi teks deskripsi di kelas VII SMP Swasta YPI Deli Tua. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan model Borg and Gall dengan enam tahapan yang telah disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan peneliti. Tahapan yang digunakan yakni potensi masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi produk, revisi produk, dan produk akhir. Adapun hasil dari skor validasi materi yang diperoleh sebesar 92,25% dan jumlah skor validasi media 91, 30%. Berdasarkan hasil dari skor tersebut, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa materi ajar berbantuan web thinglink materi teks deskripsi pada siswa kelas VII SMP Swasta YPI Deli Tua masuk dalam kategori “Sangat Layak” untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil materi ajar yang telah dikembangkan mampu diakses dengan menggunakan gawai, tablet, maupun komputer dengan mudah melalui pranala yang telah tersedia.
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM TEKS ALAT PERAGA KAMPANYE PILKADA BANTEN 2024 UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA IKLAN DI SMP
Afdal Eki Pratama;
Dase Erwin Juansah;
Dodi Firmansyah
Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andounohu Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara – Indonesia
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DOI: 10.36709/bastra.v10i4.1982
This study discusses the use of politeness in the 2024 Banten Regional Election campaign materials found on billboards and pamphlets, with the aim of describing the realisation of politeness maxims based on Geoffrey Leech's (1983) theory and implementing them in advertising language learning at the junior high school level. The research method used was qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques through documentation, coding, and discourse analysis. The research data consisted of 36 campaign texts analysed based on six maxims of politeness. The results showed that there were 36 data points for all maxims of politeness, namely 10 maxims of sympathy, 6 of praise/appreciation, 11 of agreement, 2 of generosity, 4 of humility, and 3 of wisdom/prudence, identified in the campaign texts. Each maxim serves to reinforce the candidate's positive image while influencing public opinion in a polite manner. The findings of this study can be used as teaching material for advertising language in junior high schools because they provide concrete examples of the application of polite and contextually appropriate persuasive language. This study contributes to enriching pragmatic studies and supports the development of students' advertising text analysis and production skills.
DISFEMIA DALAM KOLOM KOMENTAR AKUN INSTAGRAM LUCINTA LUNA
Khoiriyah, Imarotul;
Sri Yanuarsih;
I Wayan Letreng
Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andounohu Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara – Indonesia
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DOI: 10.36709/bastra.v10i4.1922
The social media comment column is an indirect interaction between netizens and public figures who are active on social media. Everyone is free to express their opinion in the comments column they write, but there are some comments that contain elements of dysphemia. The aim of this research is to find out the language policies in Indonesian netizens' social media and to analyze the presence of elements of dysphemia in the comments written by these netizens. Dysphemia is an attempt to change a good meaning into a bad, rude and mocking meaning. This aims to bring down the victim and is an expression of someone's hatred, annoyance and dislike. Dysphemia is closely related to language politeness in terms of aspects of social media policy. There are 3 forms of dysphemia that will be analyzed in this article, namely, 1) Dysphemia in the form of physical insults, 2) Dysphemia in the form of gender insults, 3) Dysphemia in the form of praising to put down. Research data was taken over a certain period of time directly from the comments column of Lucinta Luna's Instagram account using quantitative descriptive methods with advanced note-taking techniques.
TINDAK TUTUR ESKPRESIF DALAM FILM SEKAWAN LIMO KARYA BAYU SKAK (KAJIAN PRAGMATIK)
Melanise, Dista;
I Wayan Letreng;
Sri Yanuarsih
Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andounohu Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara – Indonesia
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DOI: 10.36709/bastra.v10i4.1927
Speech acts are part of the study of pragmatics, which discusses how utterances not only convey information but also act as social actions. One such form is expressive speech acts, which are utterances used to express the speaker’s feelings or attitudes toward a situation. Film, as a communication medium that combines visual and verbal elements, is a relevant tool for analyzing language use in real life contexts. This study examines the forms of expressive speech acts in Bayu Skak’s film Sekawan Limo, which tells the story of five friends Bagas, Lenni, Juna, Dicky, and Andrew as they experience a terrifying experience while climbing Mount Madyopuro and debunking local myths. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques including documentation, literature review, reading, and recording techniques. The primary data consists of dialogues between characters containing three types of expressive speech acts: sarcasm, mockery, and complaint. The results show that these six forms appear in various conversational contexts, reflecting the emotional expressions and social relationships between characters, which are communicatively represented in the film.
PENERAPAN MODE LINGUISTIK DALAM VIDEO KANAL YOUTUBE KINDERFLIX: KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA
Indriana Sulistyo Rini;
I Wayan Letreng;
Sri Yanuarsih
Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andounohu Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara – Indonesia
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DOI: 10.36709/bastra.v10i4.1928
This study aims to examine the application of the linguistic mode in educational videos on the Kinderflix YouTube channel using a social semiotic approach. The linguistic mode refers to the use of spoken language as a primary tool for delivering messages, building interaction, and shaping meaning. In the context of educational videos, the linguistic mode is applied through narration, invitations, questions, and verbal praise delivered by the narrator. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with observation and note-taking techniques to collect data from two Kinderflix videos. The data were analyzed using Kress and van Leeuwen’s theory of multimodality and Halliday’s systemic functional linguistics. The findings show that the linguistic mode in Kinderflix videos not only conveys information explicitly but also functions as a visual guide, a cognitive stimulus, and a medium for fostering social interaction with child audiences. Verbal language works integratively with other modes such as visual, auditory, and gestural to create an interactive and educational multimodal communication experience.
AFFILIATIVE HUMOR DALAM DIALOG FILM CEK TOKO SEBELAH KARYA ERNEST PRAKASA: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK
Nur Eka Zulfina Maulida;
Sri Yanuarsih;
I Wayan Letreng
Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andounohu Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara – Indonesia
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DOI: 10.36709/bastra.v10i4.1929
This article examines the characteristics of humor, specifically affiliative humor, found in the dialogue of the film Cek Toko Sebelah directed by Ernest Prakasa. The study employs a pragmatic approach based on Rod A. Martin’s (2021) theory, which defines affiliative humor as a type of humor intended to strengthen social bonds through light, non-offensive jokes. The findings reveal that affiliative humor appears in various interactions between characters through spontaneous conversations, everyday jokes, and witty responses to social situations. This type of humor functions not only as an element of entertainment but also as a communicative tool to foster closeness and comfort in social interaction. These findings emphasize that humor in film is not merely a form of entertainment, but also carries profound pragmatic functions. In the context of Indonesian culture, affiliative humor serves as a communicative bridge that reflects values of togetherness, solidarity, and emotional intimacy. Therefore, the analysis of this humor style is not only relevant to linguistic and pragmatic studies, but also essential in understanding social representations in popular media.
WACANA KRITIS CELAAN FISIK DALAM FILM IMPERFECT: ANALISIS STRUKTUR TEKS, KOGNISI SOSIAL, DAN KONTEKS SOSIAL
Aisyah, Siti;
I Wayan Letreng;
Sri Yanuarsih
Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andounohu Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara – Indonesia
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DOI: 10.36709/bastra.v10i4.1930
This study aims to analyze the discourse of physical abuse against women in Ernest Prakasa's film This study aims to examine the critical discourse of physical abuse in the film Imperfect using Teun A. van Dijk's Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) approach. The study focuses on three main dimensions: text structure, social cognition, and social context. The film Imperfect was chosen because it represents social issues such as body shaming, pressures of beauty standards, and the physical marginalization experienced by female characters. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques consisting of observation and documentation of the film's dialogues. The results show that: (1) Structurally, the discourse of physical abuse in the film is constructed through word choice, narrative structure, and the use of verbal expressions that depict physical stereotypes. (2) Social cognition in the film shows how social actors understand and reproduce the ideology of beauty rooted in society. (3) The social context shows that the discourse of physical abuse arises due to the influence of popular culture, the beauty industry, and the dominant patriarchal system. This study concludes that language in the film Imperfect is not only a means of communication, but also a means of reproducing ideology and power over women's bodies.
KAJIAN MORFOLOGI PADA ASPEK MORFEM DALAM TEKS BERITA INFO TUBAN DI INSTAGRAM
A. Alfin Fatkhur Rohim;
Sri Yanuarsih;
I Wayan Letreng
Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andounohu Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara – Indonesia
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DOI: 10.36709/bastra.v10i4.1936
This research focuses on the study of morphology in news texts published on the Info Tuban Instagram account. The purpose of this study is to describe the morphological processes contained in the news texts, including the use of morphemes, affixation, and reduplication. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of documentation of news posts from the Info Tuban account. The collected data were then analyzed based on morphological theory to identify word forms, structures, and formation processes. The results show that the Info Tuban news texts contain various morphological forms including prefixes, suffixes, confixes, and the use of word reduplication that serves to clarify meaning and provide emphasis on information. This study is expected to contribute to understanding the characteristics of language on social media and become a reference for linguistic research, especially in the field of morphology.