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Kajian Hukum
Published by Universitas Janabadra
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Kajian Hukum is a double-blind review academic journal for Legal Studies published by Faculty of Law, Universitas Janabadra. Kajian Hukum contains several types of research and reviews on selected disciplines within several branches of Legal Studies. In addition, Kajian Hukum also covers multiple studies on law in a broader sense. This journal is periodically published (in May and November). Kajian Hukum discusses topics which relate generally to Law issues in Indonesia and around the world. Articles submitted might cover topical issues in: Civil Law, Criminal Law, Civil Procedural Law, Criminal Procedure Law, Commercial Law, Constitutional Law, International Law, State Administrative Law, Adat Law, Islamic Law, Agrarian Law, Environmental Law
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 9 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Mei" : 9 Documents clear
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA INDIVIDU DALAM HUKUM PIDANA INTERNASIONAL Danel Aditia Situngkir
Kajian Hukum Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Janabadra

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Abstract

ABSTRACT            The debate about the whereabouts of individuals as the subject of international law over time seems to get an answer. This is because after the first and second world wars, the international community's attention to human rights is increasing. The desire to bring the responsible perpetrators to account before the criminal court. Efforts to eliminate immunity against perpetrators for crimes committed encourage the establishment of international criminal tribunals ranging from the ad hoc nature to the permanent criminal court. Encouraging individuals as the rights and obligations in international criminal law is getting stronger. Be interesting because the individuals who are held accountable are citizens who actually have the sovereignty to enforce the law to their citizens. This paper will discuss the existence of individuals as subjects of international law and the effort to hold individuals accountable through international court mechanisms. The research method used is normative juridical. Based on legal theory, legal principles, sources of international law and international treaties. From the discussion it is concluded that the existence of individuals in international law can be seen from the granting of rights and obligations in international treaties. The Adhoc and Permanent International Criminal Court is established to demand the accountability of serious crimes against humanity.Keywords : Criminal Responsibility, Individual, International Criminal Law
REPRESI DAN PERSEKUSI TERHADAP ETNIS ROHINGYA DI MYANMAR DILIHAT DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA Zai Syahril Nur; Suswoto Suswoto
Kajian Hukum Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Janabadra

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Abstract

The Repression and Persecution of Ethnic Rohingnya in Myanmar is a very crucial problem of International Law and Human Rights. Conflict between citizenship and thejurisdiction of state sovereignty is a fundamental polemic of international law and human rights. Repression and persecution on an ethnic group in a country is discriminatory and contrary to International Law and Human Rights. This thesis aims to identify the Repression and Persecution by Myanmar on Rohingnya Ethnic Group and Human Rights protection for Rohingnya Ethnic Group that has been Repressed and Persecuted by Myanmar. Accordingly, this research employed normative juridical methods that emphasized on the rules of law and international agreements and analyzed using prescriptive qualitative method. It can be concluded from the results of research and analysis that the Repression and Persecution on Rohingnya Ethnic Group by Myanmar is a violation of International Law and Human Rights. The State has the sovereignty to regulate and implement its own laws and determine who deserves to be its citizen, which is recognized in International Law. However, the protection of Ethnic groups and the right of citizenship have also been regulated in the instruments of International Law such as the Anti-discrimination Convention and the Citizenship Convention in order to protect human rights. Myanmar is responsible for the Repression and Persecution on Rohingnya Ethnic Group because it is a violation of the norms of jus cogens of International Law and other instruments of human rights. Such Repression and Persecution can be categorized into Crimes Against Humanity, so that the International Criminal Court has a Jurisdiction to adjudicate Myanmar for the Repression and Persecution on Rohingnya Ethnic Group.Keywords : rural areas, university services, human resource improvement, village regulations.
KORUPSI SEBAGAI EXTRA ORDINARY CRIMES Sigit Herman Binaji; Hartanti Hartanti
Kajian Hukum Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Janabadra

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Abstract

Corruption is a foul act, like being bribed. It has damaged not only the legal finances and legal economic potential, but also the socio-cultural, moral, political and legal pillars of the national security and law. Corruption is an extraordinary crime (Extra Ordinary Crimes) because it is done by people who have positions or power, which is carried out systematically, structured, and neatly cooperated with the others to cover up their actions, with the aim of getting money, goods or something for personal and family interests. The impact caused by corruption assuredly endangers the community. Factors causing corruption are very complex, including those related to lifestyles (consumptive), integrity/ morality/ mental attitude, attitude/ behavior, legal environment culture, economic needs/ demands, opportunities, and economic legal gaps which lead to jealousy of the law, the vulnerability of the bureaucracy,surveillance systems,and legal services. The causes of corruption are apparently very broad/ multi-dimensional. Corruption prevention efforts are conducted by making better changes in all areas of life both personally and institutionally. They are done by involvingcommunity participations, one of which is to report to the authorities when they know or even experience a criminal act of corruption (being whistleblower) and cooperate with the law enforcement in exposing corruption(being justice collaborator). Besides, ratifying the conventions related to eradication of corruption and issuing various regulations are needed to be done in order to prevent the occurrence of criminal acts of corruption.Keywords: Corruption, causes, prevention
REPOSISI INTELIJEN NEGARA DALAM BADAN INTELIJEN NEGARA PASCA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG INTELIJEN NEGARA Fitri Atur Arum
Kajian Hukum Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Janabadra

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Abstract

ABSTRACT            Intelligence is essentially a matter relating to the information needed not as an objective, but as material or instruments for decision making. Intelligence can be seen as the process of gathering and processing information, information as a product, and the organization that handles it. Therefore the main intelligence activity is gathering and searching for information, evaluating information, integrating, analyzing, concluding, and estimating the dynamics of national security using scientific methods. The function of state intelligence within the framework of intelligence reform in a democratic rule of law is carried out by various government agencies or non-ministerial government institutions in accordance with their respective main tasks. In terms of repositioning the state intelligence can be highlighted in terms of the implementation of the coordination of State Intelligence, BIN has a coordinative relationship with the Regional BIN (Binda). The coordination between BIN and Binda is coordinative which is carried out every day in relation to the nine strategic components. In the case of intelligence operations, BIN did not coordinate with Binda because Binda was "open" so it was feared that information regarding intelligence operations was known to the public. BIN as civil intelligence should only have a coordinating function, and not have an operational function or to carry out intelligence operations. Ideally, BIN as the coordinator of the central intelligence community (Kominpus) and the Regional BIN (Binda) as the coordinator of the regional intelligence community (Kominda) must have a clear coordinating line.Keywords: Repositioning, State Intelligence, State Security.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI ISLAMI KEMUHAMMADIYAHAN DALAM TEKNIS PELAKSANAAN DIVERSI yulia kurniaty
Kajian Hukum Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Janabadra

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Abstract

Penelitian dengan judul Investigasi Pelaksanaan Diversi di Kepolisian Resor Magelang dilaksanakan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang bagaimana pelaksanaan musyawarah Diversi yang dilakukan oleh Penyidik Anak selaku Fasilitator Diversi. Berpedoman pada Pasal 26 Undang-undang No.11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, Fasilitator Diversi sering tidak mampu menemukan titik temu antara keinginan pelaku/keluarganya dengan korban/keluarganya, dengan kata lain gagal Diversi.Untuk itu peneliti melakukan socio legal reseach dengan cara melakukan penelusuran informasi (depth interview) dari informan (Penyidik Anak selaku Fasilitator Diversi) sehingga diperoleh penjelasan yang akurat mengenai teknis pelaksanaan Diversi. Data yang diperoleh dari informan itulah yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deduktif dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Guna meningkatkan keberhasilan Diversi di tingkat Kepolisian peneliti menciptakan model pelaksanaan Diversi dengan cara mengkombinasikan teknis pelaksaan Diversi yang diatur dalam Pasal 26 Undang-undang No.11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak dengan nilai-nilai dalam Pedoman Hidup Islami Warga Muhammadiyah (butir kehidupan pribadi dan kehidupan dalam mengembangkan profesi).
KAJIAN TERHADAP BASYARNAS DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERBANKAN SYARIAH Fadzila Ulfa Nadia Ulfa Nadia
Kajian Hukum Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Janabadra

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Abstract

The rapid development of the business world in the era of globalization resulted in increased disputes between business people. Efforts to resolve the dispute can be done through two ways, namely litigation and non-litigation. The Sharia banking law also stipulates that the settlement of disputes between banks and customers can be resolved in litigation and non litigation. Non litigation can use the Sharia Arbitration model which in Indonesia is run by BASYARNAS. This paper will discuss how is the position and authority of Sharia Arbitration as a settlement institution for Islamic banking disputes and how are the obstacles in the implementation of sharia arbitration in Indonesia. This study uses normative legal research methods, with the aim to solve legal issues and provide a description of what is supposed to be prescription. The results of the discussion show that Sharia Arbitration in resolving Islamic banking disputes is institutionally carried out by BASYARNAS by using sharia principles that are constitutionally based on Article 29 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the principle of freedom of contracting Article 1338 of the Civil Code can be implemented and not contrary to positive law in Indonesia. Constraints in the implementation of sharia arbitration, especially in terms of the execution / execution of the decision because it must be appealed to the Chairperson of the local District Court with the possibility of being rejected if considered by the judge to violate the provisions of UUAAPS.
Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Melalui Lelang Yang Dibatalkan Pengadilan Negeri (Studi Kasus Nomor 377/Pdt.G/2015/PN.Jkt.Sel) Wilson Gunawan Salim
Kajian Hukum Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Janabadra

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Abstract

Peralihan hak atas tanah dapat terjadi dikarenakan jual beli, hibah, ataupun dengan cara lelang, dalam hal ini peralihan hak atas tanah dengan menggunakan jual beli secara lelang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat dikarenakan jual beli secara lelang itu cepat dan memberikan kepastian hukum dengan dikeluarkannya risalah lelang. ternyata risalah lelang tidak juga dapat memberikan kepastian hukum kepada pembeli lelang jika terjadi suatu sengketa terhadap objek yang dilelang apabila  terdapat putusan oleh pengadilan yang menyatakan lelang tersebut batal dikarenakan mengandung cacat hukum, seperti pada kasus Nomor 377/Pdt.G/2015/PN.JKT.SEL dalam putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan membatalkan risalah lelang Nomor 199/2015 sehingga menimbulkan masalah bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap PT. Sundae Propindo Rekatama selaku pemenang lelang atas tanah Hak Guna Bangunan No 1499/Gondangdia? dan Bagaimana akibat hukum terhadap pembatalan lelang tanah Hak Guna Bangunan No 1499/Gondangdia oleh putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan Nomor 377/Pdt.G/2015/PN.Jkt.Sel? Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian normatif didukung dengan data wawancara yang menggunakan teori hak penguasaan atas tanah, teori lelang dan konsep perlindungan hukum. Menurut analisis Penulis, dalam peraturan pelaksanaan lelang belum memberikan kepastian dan perlindungan hukum kepada pembeli lelang jika objek lelang yang telah dibelinya, dalam hal ini jika suatu hak atas tanah sudah beralih kepemilikannya maka peralihan hak tersebut tidak dapat dibatalkan jika pembeli melakukan pembelian dengan itikat baik. Dalam hal ini terdapat yurisprudensi yang menyatakan pembeli yang beritikat baik harus dilindungi. Bagi Pemerintah, sebaiknya dalam peraturan perundang-undangan khususnya mengenai jual beli secara lelang di masukkan mengenai kepastian hukum secara tegas yang berisikan tentang perlindungan hukum bagi Pembeli Lelang agar tidak terjadi gugatan terhadap objek lelang yang sudah ditetapkan pembelinya.
KAJIAN HUKUM PENCEGAHAN ANTI PENCUCIAN UANG DAN PENDANAAN TERORISME PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN Hanuring Ayu; Dika Yudanto
Kajian Hukum Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Janabadra

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Abstract

The perpetrators of terrorism will never succeed in carrying out their actions without various forms of other supporting facilities and instruments, one of which is funding support. In terrorism activities funds are urgently needed to promote ideology, finance theorists and their families, fund travel and lodging, recruit and train new members, falsify identities and documents, buy weapons and to design and implement operations. Funding for terrorism can come from illegal activities such as kidnapping, robbery, piracy, drugs, bartering / trading, or the results of legal businesses owned by terrorists, donations to foundations or NGOs, or cash couries. In order to prevent and eradicate the entry or availability of funds intended to carry out terrorism activities, the Government of Indonesia together with the House of Representatives has succeeded in establishing Law Number 9 of 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Criminal Acts on financing terrorism. Forms of terrorism financing prevention: Applying the principle of recognizing users of financial services; Reporting and monitoring compliance with PJK (Financial Services providers); Supervision of money transfer activities through the transfer system or sending money through other systems; Supervision of the carrying of cash and or other payment instruments into or outside the Indonesian customs area; blocking the flow of terrorism funds. Funding for terrorism is cross country so that prevention and eradication efforts are carried out by involving financial service providers, law enforcement officials, and international cooperation to detect the existence of a flow of funds used or allegedly used to fund terrorism activities.
PERAN PERGURUAN TINGGI DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA MELALUI PERDES Dika Yudanto; Hanuring Ayu
Kajian Hukum Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Janabadra

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Abstract

The role of tertiary institutions can be synchronized with the mandate of Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, Diseases, and Resources that can be provided to countries that have access to rural areas, so that every resource in rural areas can achieve strength it becomes clearer. and conceptually, places that are rural destinations can be overcome in the Village Regulation (Perdesa). This is where the role of universities in making village regulations made by the village government. assistance in making Perdes by a law lecturer from the Faculty of Law will help from the design to the enactment of the Perdes, so that village regulations made clear apply, can be implemented and the results of their utilization clearly. Higher education has a major contribution in educating the lives of rural communities, by participating in the tri dharma higher education program to realize community service programs. This community service program aims to build village growth by providing assistance and helping efforts to improve human resources in rural areas through training or outreach to the community such as increasing knowledge, training to produce valuable art and managing other resources owned in rural area. . These programs can be carried out by university structures such as lecturers and student work programs (KKN). For example the countryside in the Klaten government. Normative-empirical research methods.Keywords : rural areas, university services, human resource improvement, village regulations.

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